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Complication: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Thomas Storli edited this page Mar 19, 2021 · 2 revisions

Which factors do we measure

Factor Range Points
Age 15 to 50 years < 25 = 0 | 26-35 = 4 | > 35 = 6
Parity (Number of children) 0 to 7 > 2 = 2 (if parity > 0)
History of GDM yes / no yes = 15
Congenital anomalies yes / no yes = 5
Stillbirth yes / no yes = 5
Miscarriage yes / no yes = 5
Preterm delivery yes / no yes = 5
Macrosomia yes / no yes = 8
Height 1.0m to 2.5m n/a, see below
Weight 20kg to 120kg BMI > 25 = 5 | BMI > 30 = 9
Ethnicity White / Other White = 0 | Other = 5
Family history of diabetes yes / no yes = 6
Polycystic ovary syndrome yes / no yes = 5
High blood pressure, with family history yes / no yes = 5
High blood pressure, without family history yes / no yes = 2

Diet (yes / no for each question, 5 or more times yes = 4 points)

Factor
Non-varied diet
Sugar/artificially sweetened beverages >= 5 times/week
Sweets, ice cream, cakes, cookies ≥2.5 times/week
Processed meat products ≥1 time/week
Whole grain products <2 times/day
Dairy <2 times/day
Vitamin D intake <5 times/week

Physical activity (yes / no for each question, 3 times no = 4 points)

Factor
Daily walking >30min
Vigorous physical activity
Daily stair climbing > 10 stairs

Risk Score

Risk Points
Low 0 to 5
Increased 6 to 12
Moderate 13 to 20
High 21 to 29
Very High over 30