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adding_subtracting_mixed_numbers_0.5.html
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adding_subtracting_mixed_numbers_0.5.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html data-require="math math-format">
<head>
<title>Adding and subtracting mixed numbers with like denominators</title>
<script src="../khan-exercise.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="problems">
<div id="two-numbers">
<div class="vars">
<var id="PM">randRangeNonZero( -1, 1 )</var>
<var id="SIGN">( PM === 1 ? "+" : "-")</var>
<var id="W1">randRange( 2, 19 )</var>
<var id="W2">( PM === 1 ? randRange( 1, 19 ) : randRange( -W1 + 1, -1 ))</var>
<div data-ensure="getLCM( D1, D2 ) < 61 && D1 === D2">
<var id="D1">randRange( 3, 20 )</var>
<var id="D2">randRange( 3, 20 )</var>
</div>
<div data-ensure="( PM === 1 ? (N1 / D1) + (N2 / D2) < 1 : (N1 / D1) + PM * (N2 / D2) > 0)">
<var id="N1">randRange( 1, D1 - 1 )</var>
<var id="N2">randRange( 1, D2 - 1 )</var>
</div>
<var id="GCD1">getGCD( N1, D1 )</var>
<var id="SIMP_N1">N1 / GCD1</var>
<var id="SIMP_D1">D1 / GCD1</var>
<var id="GCD2">getGCD( N2, D2 )</var>
<var id="SIMP_N2">N2 / GCD2</var>
<var id="SIMP_D2">D2 / GCD2</var>
<var id="LCM">getLCM( SIMP_D1, SIMP_D2 )</var>
<var id="GCD">getGCD( SIMP_N1 * LCM / SIMP_D1 + PM * SIMP_N2 * LCM / SIMP_D2 , LCM )</var>
</div>
<p class="problem">Express your answer as a mixed number simplified to lowest terms.</p>
<p class="question"><code><var>expr(["+", W1 + fraction( N1, D1 ), W2 + fraction( N2, D2 )])</var> = {?}</code></p>
<div class="solution" data-type="mixed"><var>W1 + W2 + N1 / D1 + PM * N2 / D2</var></div>
<div class="hints">
<div>
<p>Separate the whole numbers from the fractional parts:</p>
<p><code>= \blue{<var>W1</var>} + \blue{<var>fraction( N1, D1 )</var>} <var>SIGN</var> \pink{<var>abs( W2 )</var>} <var>SIGN</var> \pink{<var>fraction( N2, D2 )</var>}</code></p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Bring the whole numbers together and the fractions together:</p>
<p><code>= \blue{<var>W1</var>} <var>SIGN</var> \pink{<var>abs( W2 )</var>} + \blue{<var>fraction( N1, D1 )</var>} <var>SIGN</var> \pink{<var>fraction( N2, D2 )</var>}</code></p>
</div>
<div>
<p><span data-if="PM === 1">Add</span><span data-else>Subtract</span> the whole numbers:</p>
<p><code>=<var>W1 + W2</var> + \blue{<var>fraction( N1, D1 )</var>} <var>SIGN</var> \pink{<var>fraction( N2, D2 )</var>}</code></p>
</div>
<div>
<p><span data-if="PM === 1">Add</span><span data-else>Subtract</span> the fractions:</p>
<p><code>= <var>expr(["+", W1 + W2, fraction( N1 + PM * N2, D2 )])</var></code></p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Combine the whole and fractional parts into a mixed number:</p>
<p><code>= <var>W1 + W2 + fraction( SIMP_N1 * LCM / SIMP_D1 + PM * SIMP_N2 * LCM / SIMP_D2, LCM )</var></code></p>
</div>
<div data-if="GCD > 1">
<p>Simplify to lowest terms:</p>
<p><code>= <var>W1 + W2 + fractionReduce( SIMP_N1 * LCM / SIMP_D1 + PM * SIMP_N2 * LCM / SIMP_D2, LCM )</var></code></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="one-whole">
<div class="vars">
<var id="PM">-1</var>
<var id="SIGN">"-"</var>
<var id="W1">randRange( 2, 19 )</var>
<var id="W2">randRange( -W1 + 1, -1 )</var>
<div>
<var id="D2">randRange( 3, 20 )</var>
<var id="D1">D2</var>
</div>
<div>
<var id="N2">randRange( 1, D2 - 1 )</var>
<var id="N1">D2</var>
</div>
<var id="LCM">D2</var>
<var id="GCD">getGCD( N1 - N2 , LCM )</var>
</div>
<p class="problem">Express your answer as a mixed number simplified to lowest terms. </p>
<p class="question"><code><var>expr(["+", W1 + 1, W2 + fraction( N2, D2 )])</var> = {?}</code></p>
<div class="solution" data-type="mixed"><var>W1 + 1 + W2 + PM * N2 / D2</var></div>
<div class="hints">
<div>
<p>Convert <code><var>W1+1</var></code> into<code>=\blue{<var>W1</var>} + \blue{<var>fraction( N1, D1)</var>}</code> before subtracting. So the problem becomes:</p>
<p><code>= \blue{<var>W1</var>}\blue{<var>fraction( N1, D1 )</var>} <var>SIGN</var> \pink{<var>abs( W2 )</var>}\pink{<var>fraction( N2, D2 )</var>}</code></p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Separate the whole numbers from the fractional parts:</p>
<p><code>= \blue{<var>W1</var>} + \blue{<var>fraction( N1, D1 )</var>} <var>SIGN</var> \pink{<var>abs( W2 )</var>} <var>SIGN</var> \pink{<var>fraction( N2, D2 )</var>}</code></p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Bring the whole numbers together and the fractions together:</p>
<p><code>= \blue{<var>W1</var>} <var>SIGN</var> \pink{<var>abs( W2 )</var>} + \blue{<var>fraction( N1, D1 )</var>} <var>SIGN</var> \pink{<var>fraction( N2, D2 )</var>}</code></p>
</div>
<div>
<p><span data-if="PM === 1">Add</span><span data-else>Subtract</span> the whole numbers:</p>
<p><code>=<var>W1 + W2</var> + \blue{<var>fraction( N1, D1 )</var>} <var>SIGN</var> \pink{<var>fraction( N2, D2 )</var>}</code></p>
</div>
<div>
<p><span data-if="PM === 1">Add</span><span data-else>Subtract</span> the fractions:</p>
<p><code>= <var>expr(["+", W1 + W2, fraction( N1 + PM * N2, D2 )])</var></code></p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Combine the whole and fractional parts into a mixed number:</p>
<p><code>= <var>W1 + W2 + fraction( N1 - N2, D2)</var></code></p>
</div>
<div data-if="GCD > 1">
<p>Simplify to lowest terms:</p>
<p><code>= <var>W1 + W2 + fractionReduce( N1 - N2 , LCM )</var></code></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>