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graphing_circles_2.html
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graphing_circles_2.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html data-require="math math-format expressions interactive graphie">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Graphing circles 2</title>
<script data-main="../local-only/main.js" src="../local-only/require.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="problems">
<div>
<div class="vars" data-ensure="!(H === 0 && K === 0 && R === 2)">
<var id="H">randRange(-5, 5)</var>
<var id="K">randRange(-5, 5)</var>
<var id="R">randRange(1, 5)</var>
<var id="X2T">H === 0 ? "x^2" :
expr(["^", ["+", "x", -H], 2])
</var>
<var id="Y2T">K === 0 ? "y^2" :
expr(["^", ["+", "y", -K], 2])
</var>
<var id="D">-2 * H</var>
<var id="E">-2 * K</var>
<var id="F">H * H + K * K - R * R</var>
</div>
<p class="question">
Graph the circle <code><var>expr(["+", "x^2", "y^2",
D === 0 ? null : ["*", D, "x"],
E === 0 ? null : ["*", E, "y"],
F === 0 ? null : F])</var>
= 0</code>.
</p>
<div class="problem">
<br>
<div class="graphie" id="grid">
graphInit({
range: 11,
scale: 20,
axisArrows: "<->",
tickStep: 1,
labelStep: 1,
gridOpacity: 0.05,
axisOpacity: 0.2,
tickOpacity: 0.4,
labelOpacity: 0.5
});
label( [ 0, 11 ], "y", "above" );
label( [ 11, 0 ], "x", "right" );
addMouseLayer();
graph.circle = addCircleGraph();
</div>
</div>
<div class="solution" data-type="custom">
<div class="instruction">
Drag the center point and perimeter of the circle
to graph the equation.
</div>
<div class="guess">[
graph.circle.center[0],
graph.circle.center[1],
graph.circle.radius]
</div>
<div class="validator-function">
if (_.isEqual(guess, [0, 0, 2])) {
return "";
}
return _.isEqual(guess, [H, K, R]);
</div>
<div class="show-guess">
graph.circle.setCenter(guess[0], guess[1]);
graph.circle.setRadius(guess[2]);
</div>
</div>
<div class="hints">
<p>
First, convert the equation to standard form by
completing the square.
</p>
<div>
<p>
Group the <code>\blue{x}</code> and
<code>\green{y}</code> terms on the left side and
move the constant term to the right side.
</p>
<p><code>\qquad
\blue{<span data-if="H !== 0">
(<var>expr(["+", "x^2", ["*", D, "x"]])</var>)
</span><span data-else="">
(x^2)
</span>} +
\green{<span data-if="K !== 0">
(<var>expr(["+", "y^2", ["*", E, "y"]])</var>)
</span><span data-else="">
(y^2)
</span>}
\quad = \quad <var>-F</var>
</code></p>
</div>
<div>
<p>
Add
<span data-if="H !== 0">
<code>\blue{<var>H * H</var>}</code> to both
sides to complete the square for the
<code>\blue{x}</code> term</span><span data-if="H !== 0 && K !== 0"> and</span><span data-if="K !== 0">
<code>\green{<var>K * K</var>}</code> to both
sides to complete the square for the
<code>\green{y}</code> term</span>.
</p>
<p><code>\qquad
\blue{<span data-if="H !== 0">
(<var>
expr(["+", "x^2", ["*", D, "x"], H * H])
</var>)
</span><span data-else="">
(x^2)
</span>}
+ \green{<span data-if="K !== 0">
(<var>
expr(["+", "y^2", ["*", E, "y"], K * K])
</var>)
</span><span data-else="">
(y^2)
</span>} \quad = \quad <var>-F</var>
<span data-if="H !== 0">
+ \blue{<var>H * H</var>}
</span>
<span data-if="K !== 0">
+ \green{<var>K * K</var>}
</span>
</code></p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Simplify and write each term as a square:</p>
<p><code>\qquad
\blue{<var>X2T</var>} + \green{<var>Y2T</var>}
\quad = \quad <var>R * R</var>
</code></p>
<p><code>\qquad
(x - \blue{<var>negParens(H)</var>})^2 + (y -
\green{<var>negParens(K)</var>})^2 \quad = \quad
\pink{<var>R</var>}^2
</code></p>
</div>
<p>
The equation of a circle with center
<code>(\blue{h}, \green{k})</code> and radius
<code>\pink{r}</code> is
<code>(x - \blue{h})^2 + (y - \green{k})^2 =
\pink{r}^2</code>.
</p>
<div>
<p>
Thus, the center of the circle should be
<code>(\blue{<var>H</var>}, \green{<var>K</var>})
</code> and the radius should be
<code>\pink{<var>R</var>}</code>.
</p>
<div class="graphie" data-update="grid">
circle([H, K], R, {
stroke: PURPLE,
strokeWidth: 1,
strokeDasharray: "- "
}).toBack();
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>