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perimeter_of_squares_and_rectangles.html
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perimeter_of_squares_and_rectangles.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html data-require="math graphie">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Perimeter of squares and rectangles</title>
<script src="../khan-exercise.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var L_COLOR = "orange";
var W_COLOR = "blue";
var S_COLOR = "purple";
var P_COLOR = "green";
var K_COLOR = "red";
function initRect( L, W ) {
var graph = KhanUtil.currentGraph;
graph.init({
range: [ [-1, L + 1], [-1, W + 1] ],
scale: 500 / (2 * L + 2 * W)
});
graph.path( [ [0, 0], [L, 0] ], { "stroke": L_COLOR } );
graph.label( [L/2, 0], "\\color{" + L_COLOR + "}{l = " + L + "}", "below" );
graph.path( [ [L, 0], [L, W] ], { "stroke": W_COLOR } );
graph.label( [L, W/2], "\\color{" + W_COLOR + "}{w = " + W + "}", "right" );
graph.path( [ [L, W], [0, W], [0, 0] ] );
}
function drawRectPerimeter( L, W ) {
var graph = KhanUtil.currentGraph;
graph.path( [ [0, 0], [L, 0], [L, W], [0, W], [0, 0] ], { "stroke": P_COLOR } );
graph.label( [L/2, W], "\\color{" + P_COLOR + "}{P = " + (2 * L + 2 * W) + "}", "above" );
}
function drawRectArea( L, W ) {
var graph = KhanUtil.currentGraph;
graph.path( [ [0, 0], [L, 0], [L, W], [0, W], [0, 0] ], { "stroke-opacity": 0, "fill": "#ffcccc" } );
graph.label( [L/2, W/2], "\\color{" + K_COLOR + "}{K = " + L * W + "}", "center" );
}
function initSq( S ) {
var graph = KhanUtil.currentGraph;
graph.init({
range: [ [-1 * (S / 5), S + (S / 5)], [-1 * (S / 5), S + (S / 5)] ],
scale: 200 / S
});
graph.path( [ [0, 0], [S, 0], [S, S], [0, S], [0, 0] ] );
}
function drawSqSide( S ) {
var graph = KhanUtil.currentGraph;
graph.path( [ [S, 0], [S, S] ], { "stroke": S_COLOR } );
graph.label( [S, S/2], "\\color{" + S_COLOR + "}{s = " + S + "}", "right" );
}
function drawSqPerimeter( S ) {
var graph = KhanUtil.currentGraph;
graph.path( [ [0, 0], [0, S], [S, S], [S, 0], [0, 0] ], { "stroke": P_COLOR } );
graph.label( [S/2, S], "\\color{" + P_COLOR + "}{P = " + 4*S + "}", "above" );
}
function drawSqArea( S ) {
var graph = KhanUtil.currentGraph;
graph.path( [ [0, 0], [S, 0], [S, S], [0, S], [0, 0] ], { "stroke-opacity": 0, "fill": "#ffcccc" } );
graph.label( [S/2, S/2], "\\color{" + K_COLOR + "}{K = " + S * S + "}", "center" );
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="problems">
<div id="square-s-to-P">
<div class="vars">
<var id="S">randRange(1, 8)</var>
</div>
<div class="question">
<p>Suppose the side length of a square is <code>\color{<var>S_COLOR</var>}{<var>S</var>}</code>. What is its perimeter?</p>
</div>
<div class="solution"><var>4 * S</var></div>
<div class="hints">
<div class="graphie" id="square">
initSq( S );
drawSqSide( S );
</div>
<p>The perimeter of a square is <code>P = s + s + s + s = 4s</code>.</p>
<div>
<p>Substituting in <code>s = \color{<var>S_COLOR</var>}{<var>S</var>}</code> gives <code>P = 4\cdot\color{<var>S_COLOR</var>}{<var>S</var>} = \color{<var>P_COLOR</var>}{<var>4 * S</var>}</code>.</p>
<div class="graphie" data-update="square">
drawSqPerimeter( S );
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="square-P-to-s">
<div class="vars">
<var id="S">randRange(1, 8)</var>
</div>
<div class="question">
<p>Suppose the perimeter of a square is <code>\color{<var>P_COLOR</var>}{<var>4 * S</var>}</code>. What is its side length?</p>
</div>
<div class="solution"><var>S</var></div>
<div class="hints">
<div class="graphie" id="square">
initSq( S );
drawSqPerimeter( S );
</div>
<p>The perimeter of a square is <code>P = s + s + s + s = 4s</code>, so <code>s = P/4</code>.</p>
<div>
<p>Substituting in <code>P = \color{<var>P_COLOR</var>}{<var>4 * S</var>}</code> gives <code>s = \color{<var>P_COLOR</var>}{<var>4 * S</var>}/4 = \color{<var>S_COLOR</var>}{<var>S</var>}</code>.</p>
<div class="graphie" data-update="square">
drawSqSide( S );
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="rectangle-lw-to-P" data-weight="3">
<div class="vars" data-ensure="L !== W">
<var id="L">randRange(1, 8)</var>
<var id="W">randRange(1, 8)</var>
</div>
<div class="question">
<p>Suppose a rectangle has length <code>\color{<var>L_COLOR</var>}{<var>L</var>}</code> and width <code>\color{<var>W_COLOR</var>}{<var>W</var>}</code>. What is its perimeter?</p>
</div>
<div class="solution"><var>2 * L + 2 * W</var></div>
<div class="hints">
<div class="graphie" id="rectangle">
initRect( L, W );
</div>
<p>The area of a rectangle is <code>P = l + w + l + w = 2(l + w)</code>.</p>
<div>
<p>Substituting in <code>l = \color{<var>L_COLOR</var>}{<var>L</var>}</code> and <code>w = \color{<var>W_COLOR</var>}{<var>W</var>}</code> gives <code>P = 2 (\color{<var>L_COLOR</var>}{<var>L</var>} + \color{<var>W_COLOR</var>}{<var>W</var>}) = \color{<var>P_COLOR</var>}{<var>2 * L + 2 * W</var>}</code>.</p>
<div class="graphie" data-update="rectangle">
drawRectPerimeter( L, W );
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>