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graphing_systems_of_equations.html
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graphing_systems_of_equations.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html data-require="math math-format expressions graphie interactive">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Graphing systems of equations</title>
<script src="../khan-exercise.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="problems">
<div id="standard" data-weight="4">
<div class="vars">
<div data-ensure="( YINT_1 + SLOPE_1_FRAC[0] <= 10 ) && ( YINT_2 + SLOPE_2_FRAC[0] <= 10 ) && ( YINT_1 + SLOPE_1_FRAC[0] >= -10 ) && ( YINT_2 + SLOPE_2_FRAC[0] >= -10 )">
<var id="X">randRangeNonZero( -5, 5 )</var>
<var id="Y">randRange( -5, 5 )</var>
<div data-ensure="( abs(YINT_1 - YINT_2) > 3 ) && ( YINT_1 !== Y ) && ( YINT_2 !== Y )">
<var id="YINT_1">randRangeNonZero( -5, 5 )</var>
<var id="YINT_2">randRangeNonZero( -5, 5 )</var>
</div>
<var id="SLOPE_1">(Y - YINT_1) / X</var>
<var id="SLOPE_2">(Y - YINT_2) / X</var>
<var id="SLOPE_1_FRAC">toFraction( SLOPE_1, 0.001 )</var>
<var id="SLOPE_2_FRAC">toFraction( SLOPE_2, 0.001 )</var>
</div>
<var id="PRETTY_SLOPE_1">SLOPE_1 === 1 ? "" : ( SLOPE_1 === -1 ? "-" : decimalFraction( SLOPE_1, true, true ) )</var>
<var id="PRETTY_SLOPE_2">SLOPE_2 === 1 ? "" : ( SLOPE_2 === -1 ? "-" : decimalFraction( SLOPE_2, true, true ) )</var>
<var id="MULT_1">randRangeNonZero( -2, 2 )</var>
<var id="MULT_2">randRangeNonZero( -2, 2 )</var>
<var id="A1">( Y - YINT_1 ) * -MULT_1</var>
<var id="A2">( Y - YINT_2 ) * -MULT_2</var>
<var id="B1">X * MULT_1</var>
<var id="B2">X * MULT_2</var>
<var id="C1">X * YINT_1 * MULT_1</var>
<var id="C2">X * YINT_2 * MULT_2</var>
<var id="STD_FORM_1">true</var>
<var id="STD_FORM_2">true</var>
</div>
<p class="question">Graph this system of equations and solve.</p>
<div class="problem">
<p class="hint_blue" data-if="STD_FORM_1">
<code><var>expr([ "+", [ "*", A1, "x" ], [ "*", B1, "y" ] ])</var> = <var>C1</var></code>
</p>
<p class="hint_blue" data-else>
<code>y = <var>PRETTY_SLOPE_1</var> x + <var>YINT_1</var></code>
</p>
<p class="hint_green" data-if="STD_FORM_2">
<code><var>expr([ "+", [ "*", A2, "x" ], [ "*", B2, "y" ] ])</var> = <var>C2</var></code>
</p>
<p class="hint_green" data-else>
<code>y = <var>PRETTY_SLOPE_2</var> x + <var>YINT_2</var></code>
</p>
<div class="graphie" id="grid">
graphInit({
range: 11,
scale: 20,
axisArrows: "<->",
tickStep: 1,
labelStep: 1
});
addMouseLayer();
graph.pointA = addMovablePoint({
coord: [ -5, 5 ],
snapX: 0.5,
snapY: 0.5,
normalStyle: {
stroke: KhanUtil.BLUE,
fill: KhanUtil.BLUE
}
});
graph.pointB = addMovablePoint({
coord: [ 5, 5 ],
snapX: 0.5,
snapY: 0.5,
normalStyle: {
stroke: KhanUtil.BLUE,
fill: KhanUtil.BLUE
}
});
graph.pointC = addMovablePoint({
coord: [ -5, -5 ],
snapX: 0.5,
snapY: 0.5,
normalStyle: {
stroke: KhanUtil.GREEN,
fill: KhanUtil.GREEN
}
});
graph.pointD = addMovablePoint({
coord: [ 5, -5 ],
snapX: 0.5,
snapY: 0.5,
normalStyle: {
stroke: KhanUtil.GREEN,
fill: KhanUtil.GREEN
}
});
graph.line1 = addMovableLineSegment({
pointA: graph.pointA,
pointZ: graph.pointB,
fixed: true,
extendLine: true
});
graph.line2 = addMovableLineSegment({
pointA: graph.pointC,
pointZ: graph.pointD,
fixed: true,
extendLine: true,
normalStyle: {
"stroke": KhanUtil.GREEN,
"stroke-width": 2
}
});
// A and B can't be in the same place
graph.pointA.onMove = function( x, y ) {
return ( x != graph.pointB.coord[0] || y != graph.pointB.coord[1] );
}
graph.pointB.onMove = function( x, y ) {
return ( x != graph.pointA.coord[0] || y != graph.pointA.coord[1] );
}
// C and D can't be in the same place
graph.pointC.onMove = function( x, y ) {
return ( x != graph.pointD.coord[0] || y != graph.pointD.coord[1] );
}
graph.pointD.onMove = function( x, y ) {
return ( x != graph.pointC.coord[0] || y != graph.pointC.coord[1] );
}
graph.pointC.toFront();
graph.pointD.toFront();
graph.pointA.toFront();
graph.pointB.toFront();
</div>
Click and drag the points to move the lines.
</div>
<div class="solution" data-type="multiple">
<p><code>x = </code> <span class="sol"><var>X</var></span></p>
<p><code>y = </code> <span class="sol"><var>Y</var></span></p>
<div class="sol" data-type="custom">
<div class="instruction">
Your graphs are also part of your answer.
</div>
<div class="guess">
[ graph.pointA.coord, graph.pointB.coord, graph.pointC.coord, graph.pointD.coord ]
</div>
<div class="validator-function">
var slope1 = ( guess[1][1] - guess[0][1] ) / ( guess[1][0] - guess[0][0] );
var slope2 = ( guess[3][1] - guess[2][1] ) / ( guess[3][0] - guess[2][0] );
var yint1 = slope1 * ( 0 - guess[0][0] ) + guess[0][1];
var yint2 = slope2 * ( 0 - guess[2][0] ) + guess[2][1];
// allows blue function to be graphed with green line and vice versa, fwiw
return ( abs( SLOPE_1 - slope1 ) < 0.001
&& abs( SLOPE_2 - slope2 ) < 0.001
&& abs( YINT_1 - yint1 ) < 0.001
&& abs( YINT_2 - yint2 ) < 0.001 )
|| ( abs( SLOPE_1 - slope2 ) < 0.001
&& abs( SLOPE_2 - slope1 ) < 0.001
&& abs( YINT_2 - yint1 ) < 0.001
&& abs( YINT_1 - yint2 ) < 0.001 );
</div>
<div class="show-guess">
graph.pointA.setCoord( guess[0] );
graph.pointB.setCoord( guess[1] );
graph.pointC.setCoord( guess[2] );
graph.pointD.setCoord( guess[3] );
graph.line1.transform( true );
graph.line2.transform( true );
</div>
</div>
<div class="example">two integers like <code>6</code></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="slope-intercept" data-type="standard" data-weight="5">
<div class="vars">
<var id="STD_FORM_1">false</var>
<var id="STD_FORM_2">false</var>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mixed" data-type="standard" data-weight="1">
<div class="vars">
<var id="STD_FORM_1">random() < 0.5 ? true : false</var>
<var id="STD_FORM_2">!STD_FORM_1</var>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hints">
<div data-if="STD_FORM_1" data-unwrap>
<p class="hint_blue">
Convert the first equation,
<code><var>expr([ "+", [ "*", A1, "x" ], [ "*", B1, "y" ] ])</var> = <var>C1</var></code>,
to slope-intercept form.
</p>
<p class="hint_blue"><code>y = <var>PRETTY_SLOPE_1</var> x + <var>YINT_1</var></code></p>
</div>
<p class="hint_blue">
The y-intercept for the first equation is <code><var>YINT_1</var></code>, so the first line
must pass through the point <code>(0, <var>YINT_1</var>)</code>.
</p>
<p class="hint_blue">
The slope for the first equation is <code><var>decimalFraction( SLOPE_1, true, true )</var></code>. Remember that
the slope tells you rise over run. So in this case for every
<code><var>abs( SLOPE_1_FRAC[0] )</var></code>
<var>"position" + ( abs( SLOPE_1_FRAC[0] ) !== 1 ? "s" : "" )</var>
you move
<span data-if="SLOPE_1_FRAC[0] < 0"><em>down</em> (because it's negative)</span>
<span data-else>up</span>
you must also move
<code><var>SLOPE_1_FRAC[1]</var></code>
<var>"position" + ( abs( SLOPE_1_FRAC[1] ) !== 1 ? "s" : "" )</var>
to the right.
</p>
<p class="hint_blue">
<code><var>SLOPE_1_FRAC[1]</var></code>
<var>"position" + ( abs( SLOPE_1_FRAC[1] ) !== 1 ? "s" : "" )</var> to the right and
<code><var>abs( SLOPE_1_FRAC[0] )</var></code>
<var>"position" + ( abs( SLOPE_1_FRAC[0] ) !== 1 ? "s" : "" )</var>
<span data-if="SLOPE_1_FRAC[0] < 0">down</span><span data-else>up</span> from
<code>(0, <var>YINT_1</var>)</code> is
<code>(<var>SLOPE_1_FRAC[1]</var>, <var>YINT_1 + SLOPE_1_FRAC[0]</var>)</code>.
</p>
<p class="hint_blue">
Graph the blue line so it passes through
<code>(0, <var>YINT_1</var>)</code> and
<code>(<var>SLOPE_1_FRAC[1]</var>, <var>YINT_1 + SLOPE_1_FRAC[0]</var>)</code>.
<br /><input type="button" value="Show me" onClick="javascript:
KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.pointA.moveTo( 0, KhanUtil.tmpl.getVAR( 'YINT_1' ), true );
KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.pointB.moveTo( KhanUtil.tmpl.getVAR( 'SLOPE_1_FRAC[1]' ),
KhanUtil.tmpl.getVAR( 'YINT_1' ) + KhanUtil.tmpl.getVAR( 'SLOPE_1_FRAC[0]' ), true );
" />
</p>
<div data-if="STD_FORM_2" data-unwrap>
<p class="hint_green">
Convert the second equation,
<code><var>expr([ "+", [ "*", A2, "x" ], [ "*", B2, "y" ] ])</var> = <var>C2</var></code>,
to slope-intercept form.
</p>
<p class="hint_green"><code>y = <var>PRETTY_SLOPE_2</var> x + <var>YINT_2</var></code></p>
</div>
<p class="hint_green">
The y-intercept for the second equation is <code><var>YINT_2</var></code>, so the second line
must pass through the point <code>(0, <var>YINT_2</var>)</code>.
</p>
<p class="hint_green">
The slope for the second equation is <code><var>decimalFraction( SLOPE_2, true, true )</var></code>. Remember that
the slope tells you rise over run. So in this case for every
<code><var>abs( SLOPE_2_FRAC[0] )</var></code>
<var>"position" + ( abs( SLOPE_2_FRAC[0] ) !== 1 ? "s" : "" )</var>
you move
<span data-if="SLOPE_2_FRAC[0] < 0"><em>down</em> (because it's negative)</span>
<span data-else>up</span>
you must also move
<code><var>SLOPE_2_FRAC[1]</var></code>
<var>"position" + ( abs( SLOPE_1_FRAC[1] ) !== 1 ? "s" : "" )</var>
to the right.
</p>
<p class="hint_green">
<code><var>SLOPE_2_FRAC[1]</var></code>
<var>"position" + ( abs( SLOPE_2_FRAC[1] ) !== 1 ? "s" : "" )</var> to the right and
<code><var>abs( SLOPE_2_FRAC[0] )</var></code>
<var>"position" + ( abs( SLOPE_2_FRAC[0] ) !== 1 ? "s" : "" )</var>
<span data-if="SLOPE_2_FRAC[0] < 0">down</span><span data-else>up</span> from
<code>(0, <var>YINT_2</var>)</code> is
<code>(<var>SLOPE_2_FRAC[1]</var>, <var>YINT_2 + SLOPE_2_FRAC[0]</var>)</code>.
</p>
<p class="hint_green">
Graph the green line so it passes through
<code>(0, <var>YINT_2</var>)</code> and
<code>(<var>SLOPE_2_FRAC[1]</var>, <var>YINT_2 + SLOPE_2_FRAC[0]</var>)</code>.
<br /><input type="button" value="Show me" onClick="javascript:
KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.pointC.moveTo( 0, KhanUtil.tmpl.getVAR( 'YINT_2' ), true );
KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.pointD.moveTo( KhanUtil.tmpl.getVAR( 'SLOPE_2_FRAC[1]' ),
KhanUtil.tmpl.getVAR( 'YINT_2' ) + KhanUtil.tmpl.getVAR( 'SLOPE_2_FRAC[0]' ), true );
" />
</p>
<p>
The solution is the point where the two lines intersect.
</p>
<div>
<p>
The lines intersect at <code class="hint_pink">(<var>X</var>, <var>Y</var>)</code>.
</p>
<div class="graphie" data-update="grid">
style({ stroke: PINK });
circle( [ X, Y ], 0.5 );
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>