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graphing_systems_of_inequalities_2.html
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graphing_systems_of_inequalities_2.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html data-require="math math-format expressions graphie interactive">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Graphing and solving systems of inequalities</title>
<script data-main="../local-only/main.js" src="../local-only/require.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="problems">
<div>
<div class="vars">
<div data-ensure="abs(YINT_1 + SLOPE_FRAC_1[0]) <= 10 && abs(YINT_2 + SLOPE_FRAC_2[0]) <= 10">
<var id="X">randRangeNonZero(-5, 5)</var>
<var id="Y">randRange(-5, 5)</var>
<div data-ensure="abs(YINT_1 - YINT_2) > 3">
<var id="YINT_1">randRangeExclude(-5, 5, [0, Y])</var>
<var id="YINT_2">randRangeExclude(-5, 5, [0, Y])</var>
</div>
<var id="SLOPE_1">(Y - YINT_1) / X</var>
<var id="SLOPE_2">(Y - YINT_2) / X</var>
<var id="SLOPE_FRAC_1">toFraction(SLOPE_1, 0.001)</var>
<var id="SLOPE_FRAC_2">toFraction(SLOPE_2, 0.001)</var>
</div>
<var id="PRETTY_SLOPE_1">fractionVariable(SLOPE_FRAC_1[0], SLOPE_FRAC_1[1], "x")</var>
<var id="PRETTY_SLOPE_2">fractionVariable(SLOPE_FRAC_2[0], SLOPE_FRAC_2[1], "x")</var>
<var id="MULT_1">randRangeNonZero(-3, 3)</var>
<var id="MULT_2">randRangeNonZero(-3, 3)</var>
<var id="A_1">SLOPE_FRAC_1[0] * -MULT_1</var>
<var id="A_2">SLOPE_FRAC_2[0] * -MULT_2</var>
<var id="B_1">SLOPE_FRAC_1[1] * MULT_1</var>
<var id="B_2">SLOPE_FRAC_2[1] * MULT_2</var>
<var id="C_1">SLOPE_FRAC_1[1] * YINT_1 * MULT_1</var>
<var id="C_2">SLOPE_FRAC_2[1] * YINT_2 * MULT_2</var>
<var id="STD_FORM_1">randFromArray([true, false])</var>
<var id="STD_FORM_2">randFromArray([true, false])</var>
<var id="COMP_1">randFromArray(["<", ">", "≤", "≥"])</var>
<var id="COMP_2">randFromArray(["<", ">", "≤", "≥"])</var>
<var id="STD_FORM_COMP_1">B_1 < 0 ? { "<": ">", ">": "<", "≤": "≥", "≥": "≤" }[COMP_1] : COMP_1</var>
<var id="STD_FORM_COMP_2">B_2 < 0 ? { "<": ">", ">": "<", "≤": "≥", "≥": "≤" }[COMP_2] : COMP_2</var>
<var id="LESS_THAN_1">COMP_1 === "<" || COMP_1 === "≤"</var>
<var id="LESS_THAN_2">COMP_2 === "<" || COMP_2 === "≤"</var>
<var id="INCLUSIVE_1">COMP_1 === "≥" || COMP_1 === "≤"</var>
<var id="INCLUSIVE_2">COMP_2 === "≥" || COMP_2 === "≤"</var>
<var id="EDGE_POINT" data-ensure="abs(EDGE_POINT[0]) < 10 && abs(EDGE_POINT[1]) < 10">(function() {
// Create a point on one of the lines
var minN = -floor((9 + X) / abs(SLOPE_FRAC_1[1]));
var maxN = floor((9 - X) / abs(SLOPE_FRAC_1[1]));
var n = randRange(minN, maxN);
if (rand(2) < 1) {
return [X + n * SLOPE_FRAC_1[1], Y + n * SLOPE_FRAC_1[0]];
} else {
return [X + n * SLOPE_FRAC_2[1], Y + n * SLOPE_FRAC_2[0]];
}
})()</var>
<!-- !/3 of the time one of the points should be on the line -->
<var id="POINT_1, POINT_2" data-ensure="getDistance(POINT_1, POINT_2) > 4">shuffle([
[randRangeExclude(-9, 9, [-3, -2, -1, 0]), randRangeExclude(-9, 9, [-1, -2])],
[randRangeExclude(-9, 9, [-3, -2, -1, 0]), randRangeExclude(-9, 9, [-1, -2])],
rand(2) <1 ? EDGE_POINT : [randRangeExclude(-9, 9, [-3, -2, -1, 0]), randRangeExclude(-9, 9, [-1, -2])]
]).slice(1)
</var>
<var id="POINT_1_SOLUTION">(function() {
var p = POINT_1[1];
var p1 = SLOPE_1 * POINT_1[0] + YINT_1;
var p2 = SLOPE_2 * POINT_1[0] + YINT_2;
return ((COMP_1 === "<" && p < p1) || (COMP_1 === "≤" && p <= p1) ||
(COMP_1 === ">" && p > p1) || (COMP_1 === "≥" && p >= p1)) &&
((COMP_2 === "<" && p < p2) || (COMP_2 === "≤" && p <= p2) ||
(COMP_2 === ">" && p > p2) || (COMP_2 === "≥" && p >= p2));
})()</var>
<var id="POINT_2_SOLUTION">(function() {
var p = POINT_2[1];
var p1 = SLOPE_1 * POINT_2[0] + YINT_1;
var p2 = SLOPE_2 * POINT_2[0] + YINT_2;
return ((COMP_1 === "<" && p < p1) || (COMP_1 === "≤" && p <= p1) ||
(COMP_1 === ">" && p > p1) || (COMP_1 === "≥" && p >= p1)) &&
((COMP_2 === "<" && p < p2) || (COMP_2 === "≤" && p <= p2) ||
(COMP_2 === ">" && p > p2) || (COMP_2 === "≥" && p >= p2));
})()</var>
</div>
<p class="question">
Graph the following system of inequalities and determine if the points
<code>(<var>POINT_1[0]</var>, <var>POINT_1[1]</var>)</code> or
<code>(<var>POINT_2[0]</var>, <var>POINT_2[1]</var>)</code> are solutions:
</p>
<div class="problem">
<p class="hint_blue" data-if="STD_FORM_1">
<code><var>expr([ "+", [ "*", A_1, "x" ], [ "*", B_1, "y" ] ])</var> <var>STD_FORM_COMP_1</var> <var>C_1</var></code>
</p>
<p class="hint_blue" data-else="">
<code>y <var>COMP_1</var> <var>PRETTY_SLOPE_1</var> + <var>YINT_1</var></code>
</p>
<p class="hint_green" data-if="STD_FORM_2">
<code><var>expr([ "+", [ "*", A_2, "x" ], [ "*", B_2, "y" ] ])</var> <var>STD_FORM_COMP_2</var> <var>C_2</var></code>
</p>
<p class="hint_green" data-else="">
<code>y <var>COMP_2</var> <var>PRETTY_SLOPE_2</var> + <var>YINT_2</var></code>
</p>
<form>
<span class="hint_blue" style="width: 40px">Inequality 1:</span>
<input onclick="javascript:
KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.shadetop1 = !KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.shadetop1;
KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.update();
" type="button" value="Shade other side">
<label class="hint_blue">
<input checked name="dashradio1" onclick="javascript:
KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.dasharray1 = '';
KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.update();
" type="radio" value="solid">
Solid line
</label>
<label class="hint_blue">
<input name="dashradio1" onclick="javascript:
KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.dasharray1 = '- ';
KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.update();
" type="radio" value="dashed">
Dashed line
</label>
<br>
<span class="hint_green" style="width: 40px">Inequality 2:</span>
<input onclick="javascript:
KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.shadetop2 = !KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.shadetop2;
KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.update();
" type="button" value="Shade other side">
<label class="hint_green">
<input checked name="dashradio2" onclick="javascript:
KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.dasharray2 = '';
KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.update();
" type="radio" value="solid">
Solid line
</label>
<label class="hint_green">
<input name="dashradio2" onclick="javascript:
KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.dasharray2 = '- ';
KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.update();
" type="radio" value="dashed">
Dashed line
</label>
</form>
<div class="graphie" id="grid">
graphInit({
range: 11,
scale: 20,
axisArrows: "<->",
tickStep: 1,
labelStep: 1,
gridOpacity: 0.05,
axisOpacity: 0.2,
tickOpacity: 0.4,
labelOpacity: 0.5
});
label( [ 0, -11 ], "y", "below" );
label( [ 11, 0 ], "x", "right" );
addMouseLayer();
graph.pointA = addMovablePoint({
coord: [ -5, 5 ],
snapX: 0.5,
snapY: 0.5,
normalStyle: {
stroke: KhanUtil.BLUE,
fill: KhanUtil.BLUE
}
});
graph.pointB = addMovablePoint({
coord: [ 5, 5 ],
snapX: 0.5,
snapY: 0.5,
normalStyle: {
stroke: KhanUtil.BLUE,
fill: KhanUtil.BLUE
}
});
graph.pointC = addMovablePoint({
coord: [ -5, -5 ],
snapX: 0.5,
snapY: 0.5,
normalStyle: {
stroke: KhanUtil.BLUE,
fill: KhanUtil.BLUE
}
});
graph.pointD = addMovablePoint({
coord: [ 5, -5 ],
snapX: 0.5,
snapY: 0.5,
normalStyle: {
stroke: KhanUtil.BLUE,
fill: KhanUtil.BLUE
}
});
graph.set = raphael.set();
graph.update = function() {
graph.set.remove();
if ( abs( graph.pointB.coord[0] - graph.pointA.coord[0] ) > 0.001 ) {
var slope = ( graph.pointB.coord[1] - graph.pointA.coord[1] ) / ( graph.pointB.coord[0] - graph.pointA.coord[0] );
var yint = slope * ( 0 - graph.pointA.coord[0] ) + graph.pointA.coord[1];
var shadeEdge = ( ( graph.pointA.coord[0] < graph.pointB.coord[0] ) ? graph.shadetop1 : !graph.shadetop1 ) ? 11 : -11;
style({ stroke: BLUE, strokeWidth: 2, strokeDasharray: graph.dasharray1 }, function() {
graph.set.push( line( [ -11, -11 * slope + yint ], [ 11, 11 * slope + yint ] ) );
});
style({ fill: BLUE, stroke: null, opacity: KhanUtil.FILL_OPACITY }, function() {
graph.set.push( path([ [ 11, shadeEdge ], [ 11, 11 * slope + yint ], [ -11, -11 * slope + yint ], [ -11, shadeEdge ] ]) );
});
} else {
// vertical line
var x = graph.pointA.coord[0];
var shadeEdge = ( ( graph.pointB.coord[1] < graph.pointA.coord[1] ) ? graph.shadetop1 : !graph.shadetop1 ) ? 11 : -11;
style({ stroke: BLUE, strokeWidth: 2, strokeDasharray: graph.dasharray1 }, function() {
graph.set.push( line( [ x, -11 ], [ x, 11 ] ) );
});
style({ fill: BLUE, stroke: null, opacity: KhanUtil.FILL_OPACITY }, function() {
graph.set.push( path([ [ x, -11 ], [ x, 11 ], [ shadeEdge, 11 ], [ shadeEdge, -11 ] ]) );
});
}
if ( abs( graph.pointD.coord[0] - graph.pointC.coord[0] ) > 0.001 ) {
var slope = ( graph.pointD.coord[1] - graph.pointC.coord[1] ) / ( graph.pointD.coord[0] - graph.pointC.coord[0] );
var yint = slope * ( 0 - graph.pointC.coord[0] ) + graph.pointC.coord[1];
var shadeEdge = ( ( graph.pointC.coord[0] < graph.pointD.coord[0] ) ? graph.shadetop2 : !graph.shadetop2 ) ? 11 : -11;
style({ stroke: GREEN, strokeWidth: 2, strokeDasharray: graph.dasharray2 }, function() {
graph.set.push( line( [ -11, -11 * slope + yint ], [ 11, 11 * slope + yint ] ) );
});
style({ fill: GREEN, stroke: null, opacity: KhanUtil.FILL_OPACITY }, function() {
graph.set.push( path([ [ 11, shadeEdge ], [ 11, 11 * slope + yint ], [ -11, -11 * slope + yint ], [ -11, shadeEdge ] ]) );
});
} else {
// vertical line
var x = graph.pointC.coord[0];
var shadeEdge = ( ( graph.pointD.coord[1] < graph.pointC.coord[1] ) ? graph.shadetop2 : !graph.shadetop2 ) ? 11 : -11;
style({ stroke: GREEN, strokeWidth: 2, strokeDasharray: graph.dasharray2 }, function() {
graph.set.push( line( [ x, -11 ], [ x, 11 ] ) );
});
style({ fill: GREEN, stroke: null, opacity: KhanUtil.FILL_OPACITY }, function() {
graph.set.push( path([ [ x, -11 ], [ x, 11 ], [ shadeEdge, 11 ], [ shadeEdge, -11 ] ]) );
});
}
graph.set.toBack();
};
graph.showCorrect = function() {
graph.pointA.setCoord([ 0, YINT_1 ]);
graph.pointB.setCoord([ SLOPE_FRAC_1[1], YINT_1 + SLOPE_FRAC_1[0] ]);
graph.pointC.setCoord([ 0, YINT_2 ]);
graph.pointD.setCoord([ SLOPE_FRAC_2[1], YINT_2 + SLOPE_FRAC_2[0] ]);
graph.shadetop1 = graph.pointA.coord[0] > graph.pointB.coord[0] ? LESS_THAN_1 : !LESS_THAN_1;
graph.shadetop2 = graph.pointC.coord[0] > graph.pointD.coord[0] ? LESS_THAN_2 : !LESS_THAN_2;
if ( INCLUSIVE_1 ) {
graph.dasharray1 = '';
$( 'input[name=dashradio1][value=solid]' ).attr( 'checked', true );
} else {
graph.dasharray1 = '- ';
$( 'input[name=dashradio1][value=dashed]' ).attr( 'checked', true );
}
if ( INCLUSIVE_2 ) {
graph.dasharray2 = '';
$( 'input[name=dashradio2][value=solid]' ).attr( 'checked', true );
} else {
graph.dasharray2 = '- ';
$( 'input[name=dashradio2][value=dashed]' ).attr( 'checked', true );
}
graph.update();
};
// A and B can't be in the same place
graph.pointA.onMove = function( x, y ) {
if ( x != graph.pointB.coord[0] || y != graph.pointB.coord[1] ) {
graph.pointA.setCoord([ x, y ]);
graph.update();
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
graph.pointB.onMove = function( x, y ) {
if ( x != graph.pointA.coord[0] || y != graph.pointA.coord[1] ) {
graph.pointB.setCoord([ x, y, ]);
graph.update();
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
// C and D can't be in the same place
graph.pointC.onMove = function( x, y ) {
if ( x != graph.pointD.coord[0] || y != graph.pointD.coord[1] ) {
graph.pointC.setCoord([ x, y ]);
graph.update();
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
graph.pointD.onMove = function( x, y ) {
if ( x != graph.pointC.coord[0] || y != graph.pointC.coord[1] ) {
graph.pointD.setCoord([ x, y, ]);
graph.update();
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
graph.dasharray1 = "";
graph.dasharray2 = "";
graph.shadetop1 = true;
graph.shadetop2 = false;
graph.update();
graph.pointA.toFront();
graph.pointB.toFront();
graph.pointC.toFront();
graph.pointD.toFront();
</div>
</div>
<div class="solution" data-type="multiple">
<div class="sol" data-type="custom">
<div class="instruction">
Drag the points to move both lines into the correct positions.
</div>
<div class="guess">[ graph.pointA.coord, graph.pointB.coord,
graph.pointA.coord[0] > graph.pointB.coord[0] ? graph.shadetop1 : !graph.shadetop1,
graph.dasharray1 === "- " ? false : true,
graph.pointC.coord, graph.pointD.coord,
graph.pointC.coord[0] > graph.pointD.coord[0] ? graph.shadetop2 : !graph.shadetop2,
graph.dasharray2 === "- " ? false : true ]
</div>
<div class="validator-function">
if (_.isEqual(guess, [[-5,5],[5,5],false,true,[-5,-5],[5,-5],true,true])) {
return "";
}
var slope1 = ( guess[1][1] - guess[0][1] ) / ( guess[1][0] - guess[0][0] );
var yint1 = slope1 * ( 0 - guess[0][0] ) + guess[0][1];
var slope2 = ( guess[5][1] - guess[4][1] ) / ( guess[5][0] - guess[4][0] );
var yint2 = slope2 * ( 0 - guess[4][0] ) + guess[4][1];
return (abs(SLOPE_1 - slope1) < 0.001
&& abs(YINT_1 - yint1) < 0.001
&& guess[2] === LESS_THAN_1
&& guess[3] === INCLUSIVE_1
&& abs(SLOPE_2 - slope2) < 0.001
&& abs(YINT_2 - yint2) < 0.001
&& guess[6] === LESS_THAN_2
&& guess[7] === INCLUSIVE_2)
|| (abs(SLOPE_2 - slope1) < 0.001
&& abs(YINT_2 - yint1) < 0.001
&& guess[2] === LESS_THAN_2
&& guess[3] === INCLUSIVE_2
&& abs(SLOPE_1 - slope2) < 0.001
&& abs(YINT_1 - yint2) < 0.001
&& guess[6] === LESS_THAN_1
&& guess[7] === INCLUSIVE_1)
</div>
<div class="show-guess">
graph.pointA.setCoord( guess[0] );
graph.pointB.setCoord( guess[1] );
graph.pointC.setCoord( guess[4] );
graph.pointD.setCoord( guess[5] );
graph.shadetop1 = graph.pointA.coord[0] > graph.pointB.coord[0] ? guess[2] : !guess[2];
graph.shadetop2 = graph.pointC.coord[0] > graph.pointD.coord[0] ? guess[6] : !guess[6];
if ( guess[3] ) {
graph.dasharray1 = "";
$( "input[name=dashradio1][value=solid]" ).attr( "checked", true );
} else {
graph.dasharray1 = "- ";
$( "input[name=dashradio1][value=dashed]" ).attr( "checked", true );
}
if ( guess[7] ) {
graph.dasharray2 = "";
$( "input[name=dashradio2][value=solid]" ).attr( "checked", true );
} else {
graph.dasharray2 = "- ";
$( "input[name=dashradio2][value=dashed]" ).attr( "checked", true );
}
graph.update();
</div>
</div>
<div><label><span class="sol" data-type="checkbox"><var>POINT_1_SOLUTION</var></span><code>(<var>POINT_1[0]</var>, <var>POINT_1[1]</var>)</code> is a solution</label></div>
<div><label><span class="sol" data-type="checkbox"><var>POINT_2_SOLUTION</var></span><code>(<var>POINT_2[0]</var>, <var>POINT_2[1]</var>)</code> is a solution</label></div>
<div class="example">graph the inequalities</div>
<div class="example">make sure the correct sides are shaded</div>
<div class="example">make sure each line is correctly shown as solid or dashed</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hints">
<div data-if="STD_FORM_1" data-unwrap="">
<p class="hint_blue">
Convert the first inequality,
<code><var>expr(["+", ["*", A_1, "x"], ["*", B_1, "y"]])</var><var>STD_FORM_COMP_1</var><var>C_1</var></code>,
to slope-intercept form by solving for <code>y</code>.
</p>
<div class="hint_blue">
<p data-if="A_1 < 0">Add <code><var>coefficient(abs(A_1))</var>x</code> to both sides:</p>
<p data-else="">Subtract <code><var>coefficient(abs(A_1))</var>x</code> from both sides:</p>
<p>
<code>\qquad <var>expr(["*", B_1, "y"])</var><var>STD_FORM_COMP_1</var><var>expr(["+", ["*", -A_1, "x"], C_1])</var></code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="hint_blue" data-if="B_1 !== 1">
<p>
Divide both sides by <code><var>B_1</var></code>
<span data-if="B_1 < 0">.
Since you're multiplying or dividing by a negative number, <strong>don't forget</strong> to flip the inequality sign
</span>:
</p><p>
<code>\qquad y <var>COMP_1</var> <var>expr([ "+", "\\dfrac{" + expr([ "*", -A_1, "x" ]) + "}{" + B_1 + "}", "\\dfrac{" + C_1 + "}{" + B_1 + "}" ])</var></code>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hint_blue">
<p>
<code>\qquad y <var>COMP_1</var> \purple{<var>PRETTY_SLOPE_1</var>} \red{+ <var>YINT_1</var>}</code>
</p><p>
The y-intercept is <code>\red{<var>YINT_1</var>}</code> and the slope is <code class="hint_purple"><var>decimalFraction( SLOPE_1, true, true )</var></code>.
Since the y-intercept is <code>\red{<var>YINT_1</var>}</code>, the line must pass through the point <code>\red{(0, <var>YINT_1</var>)}</code>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="hint_blue">
<p>
<span>
The slope is <code class="hint_purple"><var>decimalFraction(SLOPE_1, true, true)</var></code>.
Remember that the slope tells you rise over run.
</span>
<span data-if='SLOPE_FRAC_1[0] < -1'>
For every step we take we must move <code><var>abs(SLOPE_FRAC_1[0])</var></code> positions <em>down</em> (because it's negative).
</span><span data-else-if='SLOPE_FRAC_1[0] === -1'>
For every step we take we must move <code><var>1</var></code> position <em>down</em> (because it's negative).
</span><span data-else-if='SLOPE_FRAC_1[0] === 1'>
For every step we take we must move <code><var>1</var></code> position <em>up</em>.
</span><span data-else=''>
For every step we take we must move <code><var>SLOPE_FRAC_1[0]</var></code> positions <em>up</em>.
</span>
<span data-if='abs(SLOPE_FRAC_1[1]) !== 1'>
For every step we take we must also move <code><var>SLOPE_FRAC_1[1]</var></code> positions to the right.
</span><span data-else="">
For every step we take we must also move <code><var>SLOPE_FRAC_1[1]</var></code> position to the right.
</span>
<span>
So the line must also pass through <code class="hint_purple">(<var>SLOPE_FRAC_1[1]</var>, <var>YINT_1 + SLOPE_FRAC_1[0]</var>)</code>.
</span>
</p>
</div>
<p class="hint_blue" data-if="LESS_THAN_1">
Since our inequality has a less-than<span data-if="INCLUSIVE_1"> or equal to</span> sign, that means that any point
<strong>below</strong> the line is a solution to the inequality, so the area below the line should be shaded.
</p><p class="hint_blue" data-else="">
Since our inequality has a greater-than<span data-if="INCLUSIVE_1"> or equal to</span> sign, that means that any point
<strong>above</strong> the line is a solution to the inequality, so the area above the line should be shaded.
</p>
<div class="hint_blue">
<p data-if="INCLUSIVE_1"><span data-if="LESS_THAN_1" data-unwrap="">
Note that since the sign is less-than or <strong>equal to</strong>, any point on the line is also a solution, so the
line should be solid.
</span><span data-else="" data-unwrap="">
Note that since the sign is greater-than or <strong>equal to</strong>, any point on the line is also a solution, so the
line should be solid.
</span></p>
<p data-else=""><span data-if="LESS_THAN_1" data-unwrap="">
Note that since the sign is less-than (and not equal to), any point on the line is <strong>not</strong> part of the solution,
so the line should be dashed to indicate this.
</span><span data-else="" data-unwrap="">
Note that since the sign is greater-than (and not equal to), any point on the line is <strong>not</strong> part of the solution,
so the line should be dashed to indicate this.
</span></p>
</div>
<!-- **** begin hints for second equation **** -->
<div data-if="STD_FORM_2" data-unwrap="">
<p class="hint_green">
Convert the second inequality, <code><var>expr([ "+", [ "*", A_2, "x" ], [ "*", B_2, "y" ] ])</var> <var>STD_FORM_COMP_2</var> <var>C_2</var></code>,
to slope-intercept form by solving for <code>y</code>.
</p>
<div class="hint_green">
<p data-if="A_2 < 0">Add <code><var>coefficient(abs(A_2))</var>x</code> to both sides:</p>
<p data-else="">Subtract <code><var>coefficient(abs(A_2))</var>x</code> from both sides:</p>
<p>
<code>\qquad <var>expr( [ "*", B_2, "y" ] )</var> <var>STD_FORM_COMP_2</var> <var>expr([ "+", [ "*", -A_2, "x" ], C_2 ])</var></code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="hint_green" data-if="B_2 !== 1">
<p>
Divide both sides by <code><var>B_2</var></code><span data-if="B_2 < 0">. Since you're multiplying or dividing by a negative number, <strong>don't forget</strong> to flip the inequality sign</span>:
</p><p>
<code>\qquad y <var>COMP_2</var> <var>expr([ "+", "\\dfrac{" + expr([ "*", -A_2, "x" ]) + "}{" + B_2 + "}", "\\dfrac{" + C_2 + "}{" + B_2 + "}" ])</var></code>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hint_green">
<p><code>\qquad y <var>COMP_2</var> \purple{<var>PRETTY_SLOPE_2</var>} \red{+ <var>YINT_2</var>}</code></p>
<p>
The y-intercept is <code>\red{<var>YINT_2</var>}</code> and the slope is
<code class="hint_purple"><var>decimalFraction( SLOPE_2, true, true )</var></code>.
Since the y-intercept is <code>\red{<var>YINT_2</var>}</code>, the line must pass through the point
<code>\red{(0, <var>YINT_2</var>)}</code>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="hint_green">
<p>
<span>
The slope is <code class="hint_purple"><var>decimalFraction(SLOPE_2, true, true)</var></code>.
Remember that the slope tells you rise over run.
</span>
<span data-if='SLOPE_FRAC_2[0] < -1'>
For every step we take we must move <code><var>abs(SLOPE_FRAC_2[0])</var></code> positions <em>down</em> (because it's negative).
</span><span data-else-if='SLOPE_FRAC_2[0] === -1'>
For every step we take we must move <code><var>1</var></code> position <em>down</em> (because it's negative).
</span><span data-else-if='SLOPE_FRAC_2[0] === 1'>
For every step we take we must move <code><var>1</var></code> position <em>up</em>.
</span><span data-else=''>
For every step we take we must move <code><var>SLOPE_FRAC_2[0]</var></code> positions <em>up</em>.
</span>
<span data-if='abs(SLOPE_FRAC_2[1]) !== 1'>
For every step we take we must also move <code><var>SLOPE_FRAC_2[1]</var></code> positions to the right.
</span><span data-else="">
For every step we take we must also move <code><var>SLOPE_FRAC_2[1]</var></code> position to the right.
</span>
<span>
So the line must also pass through <code class="hint_purple">(<var>SLOPE_FRAC_2[1]</var>, <var>YINT_2 + SLOPE_FRAC_2[0]</var>)</code>.
</span>
</p>
</div>
<p class="hint_green" data-if="LESS_THAN_2">
Since our inequality has a less-than<span data-if="INCLUSIVE_2"> or equal to</span> sign, that means that any point
<strong>below</strong> the line is a solution to the inequality, so the area below the line should be shaded.
</p><p class="hint_green" data-else="">
Since our inequality has a greater-than<span data-if="INCLUSIVE_2"> or equal to</span> sign, that means that any point
<strong>above</strong> the line is a solution to the inequality, so the area above the line should be shaded.
</p>
<div class="hint_green">
<p data-if="INCLUSIVE_2"><span data-if="LESS_THAN_2" data-unwrap="">
Note that since the sign is less-than or <strong>equal to</strong>, any point on the line is also a solution, so the
line should be solid.
</span><span data-else="" data-unwrap="">
Note that since the sign is greater-than or <strong>equal to</strong>, any point on the line is also a solution, so the
line should be solid.
</span></p>
<p data-else=""><span data-if="LESS_THAN_2" data-unwrap="">
Note that since the sign is less-than (and not equal to), any point on the line is <strong>not</strong> part of the solution,
so the line should be dashed to indicate this.
</span><span data-else="" data-unwrap="">
Note that since the sign is greater-than (and not equal to), any point on the line is <strong>not</strong> part of the solution,
so the line should be dashed to indicate this.
</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<input onclick="javascript:KhanUtil.currentGraph.graph.showCorrect();" type="button" value="Show me the correct graphs">
</div>
<div>
<p>
To determine if a point is a solution to <b>both</b> inequalities, plot it on the
graph and see if it lies within <b>both</b> shaded areas.
</p>
</div>
<div>
<div class="graphie" data-update="grid">
style({ stroke: PINK, fill: PINK }, function() {
circle(POINT_1, 0.2).toBack();
label(POINT_1, "\\pink{(" + POINT_1[0] + ", " + POINT_1[1] + ")}", "right");
circle(POINT_2, 0.2).toBack();
label(POINT_2, "\\pink{(" + POINT_2[0] + ", " + POINT_2[1] + ")}", "right");
});
</div>
<p data-if="POINT_1_SOLUTION && !POINT_2_SOLUTION">
<code>\pink{(<var>POINT_1[0]</var>, <var>POINT_1[1]</var>)}</code> is a solution because it's inside both shaded areas, but
<code>\pink{(<var>POINT_2[0]</var>, <var>POINT_2[1]</var>)}</code> is not.
</p>
<p data-else-if="POINT_2_SOLUTION && !POINT_1_SOLUTION">
<code>\pink{(<var>POINT_1[0]</var>, <var>POINT_1[1]</var>)}</code> is outside both shaded areas, so it's not a solution, but
<code>\pink{(<var>POINT_2[0]</var>, <var>POINT_2[1]</var>)}</code> is a solution.
</p>
<p data-else-if="POINT_1_SOLUTION && POINT_2_SOLUTION"> Both
<code>\pink{(<var>POINT_1[0]</var>, <var>POINT_1[1]</var>)}</code> and
<code>\pink{(<var>POINT_2[0]</var>, <var>POINT_2[1]</var>)}</code> are solutions because they're inside both shaded areas.
</p>
<p data-else=""> Neither
<code>\pink{(<var>POINT_1[0]</var>, <var>POINT_1[1]</var>)}</code> nor
<code>\pink{(<var>POINT_2[0]</var>, <var>POINT_2[1]</var>)}</code> are solutions because they are not within both shaded areas.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
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