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last attempt (fr): adding space before and after $$ in bullet point
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Mathematics/Linear Algebra/Vectors 1.md
Mathematics/Linear Algebra/Vectors.md
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OdyAsh committed Nov 4, 2023
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions .obsidian/workspace.json
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58 changes: 58 additions & 0 deletions Mathematics/Linear Algebra/Vectors 1.md
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#math #linear-algebra

sources:
[khan academy: Unit 1: Vectors and spaces](https://www.khanacademy.org/math/linear-algebra/vectors-and-spaces)

# Vector Definition

It is something that has a magnitude and a direction.

Intuitive example ([source](https://www.khanacademy.org/math/linear-algebra/vectors-and-spaces/vectors/v/vector-introduction-linear-algebra)):

![](Attachments%20-%20Vectors/Pasted%20image%2020231104130417.png)

# Vector Notation

It has notation like the following:

$$\vec{v}=\left(5,0\right)=\left[\begin{array}{l}{5}\cr{0}\end{array}\right]=5i+0j$$

Such that:
* $5$ and $0$ are called ***components*** of a vector, while $(5,0)$ is called a ***2-tuple*** in a 2-D real coordinate space $\left(\mathbb{R}^2\right)$ ([source](https://www.khanacademy.org/math/linear-algebra/vectors-and-spaces/vectors/v/real-coordinate-spaces)).
* Side note 1: $\mathbb{R}^2$ is also called a ***set***, such that $\vec{v}\in\mathbb{R}^2$ is called " vector $\vec{v}$ belongs in the set $\mathbb{R}^2$ "
* It can also be represented using unit vectors $i$ and $j$ , as explained in the [Unit vector](#Unit%20Vector) section.
* It can be [added](https://www.khanacademy.org/math/linear-algebra/vectors-and-spaces/vectors/v/adding-vectors) and [multiplied (by scalers)](https://www.khanacademy.org/math/linear-algebra/vectors-and-spaces/vectors/v/multiplying-vector-by-scalar)


## Vector Addition

Addition visualization ([interactive source](https://sciencepickleapps.com/VisuallyAddingVectorsV1-0-0/), from [this](https://sciencepickle.com/earth-systems/vectors-and-forces/adding-vectors/)):
![vector-addition](Attachments%20-%20Vectors/vector-addition.mp4)

Example:

$$\vec{v}=\vec{red}+\vec{green}+\vec{blue}=\left[\begin{array}{c}{-9}\cr{3}\end{array}\right]+\left[\begin{array}{c}{2}\cr{3}\end{array}\right]+\left[\begin{array}{c}{2}\cr{0.2}\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{c}{-5}\cr{6.2}\end{array}\right]$$


## Vector Multiplication

Multiplication visualization ([source](https://makeagif.com/gif/vector-multiplication-by-scalar-G4qCVh)):
![vector-scalar-multiplication](Attachments%20-%20Vectors/vector-scalar-multiplication.gif)

Formula of a scalar-multiplied vector's magnitude: $||c\cdot \vec v||=|c|\cdot ||\vec v||$

To get the reverse direction of a vector, add 180 to its direction.

Example ([source](https://www.khanacademy.org/math/linear-algebra/vectors-and-spaces/vectors/e/scaling_vectors)):

![](Attachments%20-%20Vectors/Pasted%20image%2020231104110053.png)

Answer:

![](Attachments%20-%20Vectors/Pasted%20image%2020231104112518.png)

![](Attachments%20-%20Vectors/Pasted%20image%2020231104112617.png)


## Unit Vector

33 changes: 14 additions & 19 deletions Mathematics/Linear Algebra/Vectors.md
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Expand Up @@ -5,22 +5,21 @@ sources:

# Vector Definition

It is something that has a magnitude and a direction.

Intuitive example ([source](https://www.khanacademy.org/math/linear-algebra/vectors-and-spaces/vectors/v/vector-introduction-linear-algebra)):

![](Attachments%20-%20Vectors/Pasted%20image%2020231104130417.png)
* It is something that has a magnitude and a direction.
* Intuitive example ([source](https://www.khanacademy.org/math/linear-algebra/vectors-and-spaces/vectors/v/vector-introduction-linear-algebra)):

![](Attachments%20-%20Vectors/Pasted%20image%2020231104130417.png)

# Vector Notation

It has notation like the following:

$$\vec{v}=\left(5,0\right)=\left[\begin{array}{l}{5}\cr{0}\end{array}\right]=5i+0j$$

Such that:
* $5$ and $0$ are called ***components*** of a vector, while $(5,0)$ is called a ***2-tuple*** in a 2-D real coordinate space $\left(\mathbb{R}^2\right)$ ([source](https://www.khanacademy.org/math/linear-algebra/vectors-and-spaces/vectors/v/real-coordinate-spaces)).
* Side note 1: $\mathbb{R}^2$ is also called a ***set***, such that $\vec{v}\in\mathbb{R}^2$ is called " vector $\vec{v}$ belongs in the set $\mathbb{R}^2$ "
* It can also be represented using unit vectors $i$ and $j$ , as explained in the [Unit vector](#Unit%20Vector) section.
* It has the following notation:
$$\vec{v}=\left(5,0\right)=\left[\begin{array}{l}{5}\cr{0}\end{array}\right]$$
* s
* $5$ and $0$ are called ***components*** of a vector, while $(5,0)$ is called a ***2-tuple*** in a 2-D real coordinate space $\left(\mathbb{R}^2\right)$ ([source](https://www.khanacademy.org/math/linear-algebra/vectors-and-spaces/vectors/v/real-coordinate-spaces)).
* Side note 1: $\mathbb{R}^2$ is also called a ***set***, such that $\vec{v}\in\mathbb{R}^2$ is called " vector $\vec{v}$ belongs in the set $\mathbb{R}^2$ "
* Side note 2: it can also be represented using unit vectors $i$ and $j$ , as explained in the [Unit vector](#Unit%20vector) section.
* It can be [added](https://www.khanacademy.org/math/linear-algebra/vectors-and-spaces/vectors/v/adding-vectors) and [multiplied (by scalers)](https://www.khanacademy.org/math/linear-algebra/vectors-and-spaces/vectors/v/multiplying-vector-by-scalar)


Expand All @@ -29,8 +28,7 @@ Such that:
Addition visualization ([interactive source](https://sciencepickleapps.com/VisuallyAddingVectorsV1-0-0/), from [this](https://sciencepickle.com/earth-systems/vectors-and-forces/adding-vectors/)):
![vector-addition](Attachments%20-%20Vectors/vector-addition.mp4)

Example:
$$\vec{v}=\vec{red}+\vec{green}+\vec{blue}=\left[\begin{array}{c}{-9}\cr{3}\end{array}\right]+\left[\begin{array}{c}{2}\cr{3}\end{array}\right]+\left[\begin{array}{c}{2}\cr{0.2}\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{c}{-5}\cr{6.2}\end{array}\right]$$
Example: $\vec{v}=\vec{red}+\vec{green}+\vec{blue}=\left[\begin{array}{c}{-9}\cr{3}\end{array}\right]+\left[\begin{array}{c}{2}\cr{3}\end{array}\right]+\left[\begin{array}{c}{2}\cr{0.2}\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{c}{-5}\cr{6.2}\end{array}\right]$

## Vector Multiplication

Expand All @@ -42,14 +40,11 @@ Formula of a scalar-multiplied vector's magnitude: $||c\cdot \vec v||=|c|\cdot |
To get the reverse direction of a vector, add 180 to its direction.

Example ([source](https://www.khanacademy.org/math/linear-algebra/vectors-and-spaces/vectors/e/scaling_vectors)):

![](Attachments%20-%20Vectors/Pasted%20image%2020231104110053.png)
Answer:

![](Attachments%20-%20Vectors/Pasted%20image%2020231104112518.png)

![](Attachments%20-%20Vectors/Pasted%20image%2020231104112617.png)


## Unit Vector
## Unit vector

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