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rClr

R package for accessing .NET

Accessing the Common Language Runtime (.NET or Mono) from the R statistical software, in-process.

Prerequisites

As of May 2019, on Windows Clr requires the .NET Framework (4.6.1+, 4.7.2+ recommended). Groundwork towards running on .NET Core started but it is unclear how to embed the .NET Core runtime into R.

Installing

Releases can be found via the release tab of the rClr GitHub repository.

Pre-compiled binaries

You can install pre-compiled rClr for Windows 10 x64, Ubuntu 18, and CentOS 7 via the release tab of the rClr GitHub repository. Binary packages are available for R 3.6 and 4.x.

From source

Compiling of the master branch from source has been tested under Windows 10 and Linux Ubuntu 18.

Windows

On Windows you will need a C# and C and/or Visual C++ compiler. The current releases have been made using the Visual Studio 2019 toolchain. Check the visual studio download page for options.

It is recommended to build the packages in RStudio.

Following path variables must be present in your environment (see How to set an environment variable in Windows 10)

  • MSBUILD_EXE_PATH pointing to MSBuild.exe, e.g. C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\MSBuild.exe
  • VSCOMMON pointing to the folder where Visual Studio common folder is located, e.g. C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\Common7. Alternatively, you can set the path in the file `configure.win'.

Linux

Install on Ubuntu 18.04. Mono is supported up to versiono 5.18, so make sure that mono 6 is not installed.

GIT
sudo apt install git
NUGET
sudo apt install nuget
sudo nuget update -self
LIBS
sudo apt update
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
sudo apt install libxml2-dev
MONO
sudo apt install gnupg ca-certificates
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF
echo "deb https://download.mono-project.com/repo/ubuntu stable-bionic/snapshots/5.18 main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-official-stable.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install mono-complete

Check version with mono -V. It should read 5.18.xxx

.NET CORE SDK (For ubuntu 18.04..).

Install vary based on system. see https://aka.ms/dotnet-download (e.g. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/install/linux-package-manager-ubuntu-1910)

wget -q https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/18.04/packages-microsoft-prod.deb -O packages-microsoft-prod.deb
sudo dpkg -i packages-microsoft-prod.deb

sudo add-apt-repository universe
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install dotnet-sdk-3.1

Check version with dotnet --version. It should read 3.1.xxx

Install R Packages

Within a R sesssion in a terminal

install.packages('devtools')

Getting started

The package contains documentation, code sample and a vignette to get started.

library(rClr)
?rClr
## There is an HTML vignette:
browseVignettes('rClr')

OBSOLETE: You will otherwise find some documentation at https://r2clr.codeplex.com/documentation

Feedback and contributions

While this package is sometimes used for the author's paid day job, this is largely a personal endeavour. Support is appreciated in many forms.

  • Citations: As of December 2014, A presentation given at the R user conference 2013. A journal paper will, hmm, "soon" follow.
  • Documentation: reporting issues, feature requests or discussion threads as such can be very valuable material if done well.
  • Consulting or contract work is an option that may be arranged.

Related work

A few packages using rClr are publicly accessible, and may be of interest if you want to build your own package with dependencies on rClr.

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R package for accessing .NET

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