reactingEulerFoam: populationBalanceModel: Added fractal shape modell…

…ing support

This change adds representation of the shape of a dispersed phase. A
layer has been added to model the relationship between the
characteristic volume of a sizeGroup and its physical diameter.
Previously this relationship was represented by a constant form factor.

Currently, two shape models are available:

  - spherical

  - fractal (for modelling fractal agglomerates)

The latter introduces the average surface area to volume ratio, kappa,
of the entities in a size group as a secondary field-dependent internal
variable to the population balance equation, which makes the population
balance approach "quasi-"bivariate. From kappa and a constant mass
fractal dimension, a collisional diameter can be derived which affects
the coagulation rates computed by the following models:

  - ballisticCollisions

  - brownianCollisions

  - DahnekeInterpolation

  - turbulentShear

The fractal shape modelling also takes into account the effect of sintering
of primary particles on the surface area of the aggregate.

Further additions/changes:

  - Time scale filtering for handling large drag and heat transfer
    coefficients occurring for particles in the nanometre range

  - Aerosol drag model based on Stokes drag with a Knudsen number based
    correction (Cunningham correction)

  - Reaction driven nucleation

  - A complete redesign of the sizeDistribution functionObject

The functionality is demonstrated by a tutorial case simulating the
vapour phase synthesis of titania by titanium tetrachloride oxidation.

Patch contributed by Institute of Fluid Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden -
Rossendorf (HZDR) and VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd.

applications/solvers/multiphase/reactingEulerFoam/functionObjects/Make/options

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ EXE_INC = \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/compressible/lnInclude \
     -I$(LIB_SRC)/functionObjects/field/lnInclude \
+    -I$(LIB_SRC)/fileFormats/lnInclude \
     -I../interfacialModels/lnInclude \
     -I../phaseSystems/lnInclude
 
 LIB_LIBS = \
     -lfieldFunctionObjects \
+    -lfileFormats \
     -lfiniteVolume