Handle PowerShell failing to start with actionable fixes (#4532)

Significantly improves our handling of PowerShell failing to start for various reasons.

src/features/GenerateBugReport.ts

@@ -33,10 +33,9 @@ export class GenerateBugReportFeature implements vscode.Disposable {
         if (this.sessionManager.PowerShellExeDetails === undefined) {
             return "Session's PowerShell details are unknown!";
         }
-
-        const powerShellExePath = this.sessionManager.PowerShellExeDetails.exePath;
-        const powerShellArgs = [ "-NoProfile", "-Command", "$PSVersionTable | Out-String" ];
-        const child = child_process.spawnSync(powerShellExePath, powerShellArgs);
+        const child = child_process.spawnSync(
+            this.sessionManager.PowerShellExeDetails.exePath,
+            ["-NoProfile", "-NoLogo", "-Command", "$PSVersionTable | Out-String"]);
         // Replace semicolons as they'll cause the URI component to truncate
         return child.stdout.toString().trim().replace(";", ",");
     }

src/process.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { ILogger } from "./logging";
 import Settings = require("./settings");
 import utils = require("./utils");
 import { IEditorServicesSessionDetails } from "./session";
+import { promisify } from "util";
 
 export class PowerShellProcess {
     // This is used to warn the user that the extension is taking longer than expected to startup.
@@ -134,6 +135,13 @@ export class PowerShellProcess {
         return sessionDetails;
     }
 
+    // This function should only be used after a failure has occurred because it is slow!
+    public async getVersionCli(): Promise<string> {
+        const exec = promisify(cp.execFile);
+        const { stdout } = await exec(this.exePath, ["-NoProfile", "-NoLogo", "-Command", "$PSVersionTable.PSVersion.ToString()"]);
+        return stdout.trim();
+    }
+
     // Returns the process Id of the consoleTerminal
     public async getPid(): Promise<number | undefined> {
         if (!this.consoleTerminal) { return undefined; }
@@ -148,13 +156,13 @@ export class PowerShellProcess {
         // Clean up the session file
         this.logger.write("Terminating PowerShell process...");
 
-        await PowerShellProcess.deleteSessionFile(this.sessionFilePath);
+        this.consoleTerminal?.dispose();
+        this.consoleTerminal = undefined;
 
         this.consoleCloseSubscription?.dispose();
         this.consoleCloseSubscription = undefined;
 
-        this.consoleTerminal?.dispose();
-        this.consoleTerminal = undefined;
+        await PowerShellProcess.deleteSessionFile(this.sessionFilePath);
     }
 
     public sendKeyPress(): void {

src/session.ts

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import {
     OperatingSystem, PowerShellExeFinder
 } from "./platform";
 import { LanguageClientConsumer } from "./languageClientConsumer";
-import { SemVer } from "semver";
+import { SemVer, satisfies } from "semver";
 
 export enum SessionStatus {
     NeverStarted,
@@ -458,35 +458,57 @@ export class SessionManager implements Middleware {
         try {
             this.sessionDetails = await languageServerProcess.start("EditorServices");
         } catch (err) {
-            this.setSessionFailure("PowerShell process failed to start: ", err instanceof Error ? err.message : "unknown");
+            // We should kill the process in case it's stuck.
+            void languageServerProcess.dispose();
+
+            // PowerShell never started, probably a bad version!
+            const version = await languageServerProcess.getVersionCli();
+            let shouldUpdate = true;
+            if (satisfies(version, "<5.1.0")) {
+                void this.setSessionFailedGetPowerShell(`PowerShell ${version} is not supported, please update!`);
+            } else if (satisfies(version, ">=5.1.0 <6.0.0")) {
+                void this.setSessionFailedGetPowerShell("It looks like you're trying to use Windows PowerShell, which is supported on a best-effort basis. Can you try PowerShell 7?");
+            } else if (satisfies(version, ">=6.0.0 <7.2.0")) {
+                void this.setSessionFailedGetPowerShell(`PowerShell ${version} has reached end-of-support, please update!`);
+            } else {
+                shouldUpdate = false;
+                void this.setSessionFailedOpenBug("PowerShell language server process didn't start!");
+            }
+            if (shouldUpdate) {
+                // Run the update notifier since it won't run later as we failed
+                // to start, but we have enough details to do so now.
+                const versionDetails: IPowerShellVersionDetails = {
+                    "version": version,
+                    "edition": "", // Unused by UpdatePowerShell
+                    "commit": version, // Actually used by UpdatePowerShell
+                    "architecture": process.arch // Best guess based off Code's architecture
+                };
+                const updater = new UpdatePowerShell(this, this.sessionSettings, this.logger, versionDetails);
+                void updater.checkForUpdate();
+            }
+            return;
         }
 
-        if (this.sessionDetails?.status === "started") {
+        if (this.sessionDetails.status === "started") { // Successful server start with a session file
             this.logger.write("Language server started.");
             try {
                 await this.startLanguageClient(this.sessionDetails);
+                return languageServerProcess;
             } catch (err) {
-                this.setSessionFailure("Language client failed to start: ", err instanceof Error ? err.message : "unknown");
+                void this.setSessionFailedOpenBug("Language client failed to start: " + (err instanceof Error ? err.message : "unknown"));
             }
-        } else if (this.sessionDetails?.status === "failed") {
+        } else if (this.sessionDetails.status === "failed") { // Server started but indicated it failed
             if (this.sessionDetails.reason === "unsupported") {
-                this.setSessionFailure(
-                    "PowerShell language features are only supported on PowerShell version 5.1 and 7+. " +
-                    `The current version is ${this.sessionDetails.powerShellVersion}.`);
+                void this.setSessionFailedGetPowerShell(`PowerShell ${this.sessionDetails.powerShellVersion} is not supported, please update!`);
             } else if (this.sessionDetails.reason === "languageMode") {
-                this.setSessionFailure(
-                    "PowerShell language features are disabled due to an unsupported LanguageMode: " +
-                    `${this.sessionDetails.detail}`);
+                this.setSessionFailure(`PowerShell language features are disabled due to an unsupported LanguageMode: ${this.sessionDetails.detail}`);
             } else {
-                this.setSessionFailure(
-                    `PowerShell could not be started for an unknown reason '${this.sessionDetails.reason}'`);
+                void this.setSessionFailedOpenBug(`PowerShell could not be started for an unknown reason: ${this.sessionDetails.reason}`);
             }
         } else {
-            this.setSessionFailure(
-                `Unknown session status '${this.sessionDetails?.status}' with reason '${this.sessionDetails?.reason}`);
+            void this.setSessionFailedOpenBug(`PowerShell could not be started with an unknown status: ${this.sessionDetails.status}, and reason: ${this.sessionDetails.reason}`);
         }
-
-        return languageServerProcess;
+        return;
     }
 
     private async findPowerShell(): Promise<IPowerShellExeDetails | undefined> {
@@ -523,16 +545,7 @@ export class SessionManager implements Middleware {
                 + " Do you have PowerShell installed?"
                 + " You can also configure custom PowerShell installations"
                 + " with the 'powershell.powerShellAdditionalExePaths' setting.";
-
-            await this.logger.writeAndShowErrorWithActions(message, [
-                {
-                    prompt: "Get PowerShell",
-                    action: async (): Promise<void> => {
-                        const getPSUri = vscode.Uri.parse("https://aka.ms/get-powershell-vscode");
-                        await vscode.env.openExternal(getPSUri);
-                    },
-                },
-            ]);
+            void this.setSessionFailedGetPowerShell(message);
         }
 
         return foundPowerShell;
@@ -791,6 +804,27 @@ Type 'help' to get help.
         void this.logger.writeAndShowError(message, ...additionalMessages);
     }
 
+    private async setSessionFailedOpenBug(message: string): Promise<void> {
+        this.setSessionStatus("Initialization Error!", SessionStatus.Failed);
+        await this.logger.writeAndShowErrorWithActions(message, [{
+            prompt: "Open an Issue",
+            action: async (): Promise<void> => {
+                await vscode.commands.executeCommand("PowerShell.GenerateBugReport");
+            }}]
+        );
+    }
+
+    private async setSessionFailedGetPowerShell(message: string): Promise<void> {
+        this.setSessionStatus("Initialization Error!", SessionStatus.Failed);
+        await this.logger.writeAndShowErrorWithActions(message, [{
+            prompt: "Open PowerShell Install Documentation",
+            action: async (): Promise<void> => {
+                await vscode.env.openExternal(
+                    vscode.Uri.parse("https://aka.ms/get-powershell-vscode"));
+            }}]
+        );
+    }
+
     private async changePowerShellDefaultVersion(exePath: IPowerShellExeDetails): Promise<void> {
         this.suppressRestartPrompt = true;
         try {