Raise early if circuit uses faulty qubits or gates

[kdk]

What is the expected feature or enhancement?

Currently, if a user submits a circuit which uses gates or qubits which are marked as faulty, they will get an opaque IBMJobFailureError due to an error in transpilation.

It should be possible, when backends have faulty qubits or gates, to scan submitted circuits and raise early if there is an instruction on a faulty gate or qubit. This can help users avoid waiting in the queue for jobs which cannot run successfully, and gives an opportunity to inform the user to either use different physical qubits, or re-transpile their circuit with a different seed or settings .

N.B. Qiskit/qiskit-ibm-provider#568 raises the same concern for qiskit-ibm-provider, but as far as I can tell, this would have to be addressed in both the provider and the runtime. Feel free to close one of them if that's not the case.

Acceptance criteria

[blakejohnson]

I believe we should do this check whenever skip_transpilation=True for either the Sampler or Estimator.