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elf.h
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elf.h
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Sergi Granell (xerpi)
*/
/* NOTE: This file has been modified to satisfy the SONY PSVita
(PlayStation Vita) operation system's design.
*/
/* This file defines standard ELF types, structures, and macros.
Copyright (C) 1995-2003,2004,2005,2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA. */
#ifndef _ELF_H
#define _ELF_H 1
/* Standard ELF types. */
#include <stdint.h>
/* Type for a 16-bit quantity. */
typedef uint16_t Elf32_Half;
typedef uint16_t Elf64_Half;
/* Types for signed and unsigned 32-bit quantities. */
typedef uint32_t Elf32_Word;
typedef int32_t Elf32_Sword;
typedef uint32_t Elf64_Word;
typedef int32_t Elf64_Sword;
/* Types for signed and unsigned 64-bit quantities. */
typedef uint64_t Elf32_Xword;
typedef int64_t Elf32_Sxword;
typedef uint64_t Elf64_Xword;
typedef int64_t Elf64_Sxword;
/* Type of addresses. */
typedef uint32_t Elf32_Addr;
typedef uint64_t Elf64_Addr;
/* Type of file offsets. */
typedef uint32_t Elf32_Off;
typedef uint64_t Elf64_Off;
/* Type for section indices, which are 16-bit quantities. */
typedef uint16_t Elf32_Section;
typedef uint16_t Elf64_Section;
/* Type for version symbol information. */
typedef Elf32_Half Elf32_Versym;
typedef Elf64_Half Elf64_Versym;
/* The ELF file header. This appears at the start of every ELF file. */
#define EI_NIDENT (16)
typedef struct {
unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT]; /* Magic number and other info */
Elf32_Half e_type; /* Object file type */
Elf32_Half e_machine; /* Architecture */
Elf32_Word e_version; /* Object file version */
Elf32_Addr e_entry; /* Entry point virtual address */
Elf32_Off e_phoff; /* Program header table file offset */
Elf32_Off e_shoff; /* Section header table file offset */
Elf32_Word e_flags; /* Processor-specific flags */
Elf32_Half e_ehsize; /* ELF header size in bytes */
Elf32_Half e_phentsize; /* Program header table entry size */
Elf32_Half e_phnum; /* Program header table entry count */
Elf32_Half e_shentsize; /* Section header table entry size */
Elf32_Half e_shnum; /* Section header table entry count */
Elf32_Half e_shstrndx; /* Section header string table index */
} Elf32_Ehdr;
/* Fields in the e_ident array. The EI_* macros are indices into the
array. The macros under each EI_* macro are the values the byte
may have. */
#define EI_MAG0 0 /* File identification byte 0 index */
#define ELFMAG0 0x7f /* Magic number byte 0 */
#define EI_MAG1 1 /* File identification byte 1 index */
#define ELFMAG1 'E' /* Magic number byte 1 */
#define EI_MAG2 2 /* File identification byte 2 index */
#define ELFMAG2 'L' /* Magic number byte 2 */
#define EI_MAG3 3 /* File identification byte 3 index */
#define ELFMAG3 'F' /* Magic number byte 3 */
/* Conglomeration of the identification bytes, for easy testing as a word. */
#define ELFMAG "\177ELF"
#define SELFMAG 4
/** EI_CLASS values */
#define EI_CLASS 4 /* File class byte index */
#define ELFCLASSNONE 0 /* Invalid class */
#define ELFCLASS32 1 /* 32-bit objects */
#define ELFCLASS64 2 /* 64-bit objects */
#define ELFCLASSNUM 3
/** EI_DATA values */
#define EI_DATA 5 /* Data encoding byte index */
#define ELFDATANONE 0 /* Invalid data encoding */
#define ELFDATA2LSB 1 /* 2's complement, little endian */
#define ELFDATA2MSB 2 /* 2's complement, big endian */
#define ELFDATANUM 3
#define EI_VERSION 6 /* File version byte index */
/* Value must be EV_CURRENT */
#define EI_OSABI 7 /* Operating system/ABI identification */
#define EI_ABIVERSION 8 /* ABI version */
#define EI_PAD 9 /* Byte index of padding bytes */
/* Legal values for e_type (object file type). */
#define ET_NONE 0 /* No file type */
#define ET_REL 1 /* Relocatable file */
#define ET_EXEC 2 /* Executable file */
#define ET_DYN 3 /* Shared object file */
#define ET_CORE 4 /* Core file */
#define ET_NUM 5 /* Number of defined types */
#define ET_LOOS 0xFE00 /* OS-specific range start */
#define ET_HIOS 0xFEFF /* OS-specific range end */
#define ET_SCE_EXEC 0xFE00 /* SCE Executable file */
#define ET_SCE_RELEXEC 0xFE04 /* SCE Relocatable file */
#define ET_SCE_STUBLIB 0xFE0C /* SCE SDK Stubs */
#define ET_SCE_DYNAMIC 0xFE18 /* Unused */
#define ET_SCE_PSPRELEXEC 0xFFA0 /* Unused (PSP ELF only) */
#define ET_SCE_PPURELEXEC 0xFFA4 /* Unused (SPU ELF only) */
#define ET_SCE_UNK 0xFFA5 /* Unknown */
#define ET_LOPROC 0xFF00 /* Processor-specific range start */
#define ET_HIPROC 0xFFFF
/* Processor-specific range end */
/* Legal values for e_machine (architecture). */
#define EM_NONE 0 /* No machine */
#define EM_ARM 40 /* Advanced RISC Marchines ARM */
#define EM_NUM 95
/* Legal values for e_version (version). */
#define EV_NONE 0 /* Invalid ELF version */
#define EV_CURRENT 1 /* Current version */
#define EV_NUM 2
/* Section header. */
typedef struct {
Elf32_Word sh_name; /* Section name (string tbl index) */
Elf32_Word sh_type; /* Section type */
Elf32_Word sh_flags; /* Section flags */
Elf32_Addr sh_addr; /* Section virtual addr at execution */
Elf32_Off sh_offset; /* Section file offset */
Elf32_Word sh_size; /* Section size in bytes */
Elf32_Word sh_link; /* Link to another section */
Elf32_Word sh_info; /* Additional section information */
Elf32_Word sh_addralign; /* Section alignment */
Elf32_Word sh_entsize; /* Entry size if section holds table */
} Elf32_Shdr;
/* Special section indices. */
#define SHN_UNDEF 0 /* Undefined section */
#define SHN_LORESERVE 0xff00 /* Start of reserved indices */
#define SHN_LOPROC 0xff00 /* Start of processor-specific */
#define SHN_BEFORE 0xff00 /* Order section before all others
(Solaris). */
#define SHN_AFTER 0xff01 /* Order section after all others
(Solaris). */
#define SHN_HIPROC 0xff1f /* End of processor-specific */
#define SHN_LOOS 0xff20 /* Start of OS-specific */
#define SHN_HIOS 0xff3f /* End of OS-specific */
#define SHN_ABS 0xfff1 /* Associated symbol is absolute */
#define SHN_COMMON 0xfff2 /* Associated symbol is common */
#define SHN_XINDEX 0xffff /* Index is in extra table. */
#define SHN_HIRESERVE 0xffff /* End of reserved indices */
/* Legal values for sh_type (section type). */
#define SHT_NULL 0 /* Section header table entry unused */
#define SHT_PROGBITS 1 /* Program data */
#define SHT_SYMTAB 2 /* Symbol table */
#define SHT_STRTAB 3 /* String table */
#define SHT_HASH 5 /* Symbol hash table */
#define SHT_DYNAMIC 6 /* Dynamic linking information */
#define SHT_NOTE 7 /* Notes */
#define SHT_NOBITS 8 /* Program space with no data (bss) */
#define SHT_SCE_RELA 0x60000000 /* SCE Relocations */
#define SHT_SCE_NID 0x61000001 /* Unused (PSP ELF only) */
#define SHT_SCE_PSPRELA 0x700000A0 /* Unused (PSP ELF only) */
#define SHT_SCE_ARMRELA 0x700000A4 /* Unused (SPU ELF only) */
/* Legal values for sh_flags (section flags). */
#define SHF_WRITE (1 << 0) /* Writable */
#define SHF_ALLOC (1 << 1) /* Occupies memory during execution */
#define SHF_EXECINSTR (1 << 2) /* Executable */
/* SCE relocation entry */
// assuming LSB of bitfield is listed first
typedef union {
Elf32_Word r_short : 4;
struct {
Elf32_Word r_short : 4;
Elf32_Word r_symseg : 4;
Elf32_Word r_code : 8;
Elf32_Word r_datseg : 4;
Elf32_Word r_offset_lo : 12;
Elf32_Word r_offset_hi : 20;
Elf32_Word r_addend : 12;
} r_short_entry;
struct {
Elf32_Word r_short : 4;
Elf32_Word r_symseg : 4;
Elf32_Word r_code : 8;
Elf32_Word r_datseg : 4;
Elf32_Word r_code2 : 8;
Elf32_Word r_dist2 : 4;
Elf32_Word r_addend;
Elf32_Word r_offset;
} r_long_entry;
} SCE_Rel;
/* Symbol table entry. */
typedef struct {
Elf32_Word st_name; /* Symbol name (string tbl index) */
Elf32_Addr st_value; /* Symbol value */
Elf32_Word st_size; /* Symbol size */
unsigned char st_info; /* Symbol type and binding */
unsigned char st_other; /* Symbol visibility */
Elf32_Section st_shndx; /* Section index */
} Elf32_Sym;
/* The syminfo section if available contains additional information about
every dynamic symbol. */
typedef struct {
Elf32_Half si_boundto; /* Direct bindings, symbol bound to */
Elf32_Half si_flags; /* Per symbol flags */
} Elf32_Syminfo;
/* Possible values for si_boundto. */
#define SYMINFO_BT_SELF 0xffff /* Symbol bound to self */
#define SYMINFO_BT_PARENT 0xfffe /* Symbol bound to parent */
#define SYMINFO_BT_LOWRESERVE 0xff00 /* Beginning of reserved entries */
/* Possible bitmasks for si_flags. */
#define SYMINFO_FLG_DIRECT 0x0001 /* Direct bound symbol */
#define SYMINFO_FLG_PASSTHRU 0x0002 /* Pass-thru symbol for translator */
#define SYMINFO_FLG_COPY 0x0004 /* Symbol is a copy-reloc */
#define SYMINFO_FLG_LAZYLOAD 0x0008 /* Symbol bound to object to be lazy
loaded */
/* Syminfo version values. */
#define SYMINFO_NONE 0
#define SYMINFO_CURRENT 1
#define SYMINFO_NUM 2
/* How to extract and insert information held in the st_info field. */
#define ELF32_ST_BIND(val) (((unsigned char) (val)) >> 4)
#define ELF32_ST_TYPE(val) ((val) & 0xf)
#define ELF32_ST_INFO(bind, type) (((bind) << 4) + ((type) & 0xf))
/* Both Elf32_Sym and Elf64_Sym use the same one-byte st_info field. */
#define ELF64_ST_BIND(val) ELF32_ST_BIND (val)
#define ELF64_ST_TYPE(val) ELF32_ST_TYPE (val)
#define ELF64_ST_INFO(bind, type) ELF32_ST_INFO ((bind), (type))
/* Legal values for ST_BIND subfield of st_info (symbol binding). */
#define STB_LOCAL 0 /* Local symbol */
#define STB_GLOBAL 1 /* Global symbol */
#define STB_WEAK 2 /* Weak symbol */
#define STB_NUM 3 /* Number of defined types. */
#define STB_LOOS 10 /* Start of OS-specific */
#define STB_HIOS 12 /* End of OS-specific */
#define STB_LOPROC 13 /* Start of processor-specific */
#define STB_HIPROC 15 /* End of processor-specific */
/* Legal values for ST_TYPE subfield of st_info (symbol type). */
#define STT_NOTYPE 0 /* Symbol type is unspecified */
#define STT_OBJECT 1 /* Symbol is a data object */
#define STT_FUNC 2 /* Symbol is a code object */
#define STT_SECTION 3 /* Symbol associated with a section */
#define STT_FILE 4 /* Symbol's name is file name */
#define STT_COMMON 5 /* Symbol is a common data object */
#define STT_TLS 6 /* Symbol is thread-local data object*/
#define STT_NUM 7 /* Number of defined types. */
#define STT_LOOS 10 /* Start of OS-specific */
#define STT_HIOS 12 /* End of OS-specific */
#define STT_LOPROC 13 /* Start of processor-specific */
#define STT_HIPROC 15 /* End of processor-specific */
/* Symbol table indices are found in the hash buckets and chain table
of a symbol hash table section. This special index value indicates
the end of a chain, meaning no further symbols are found in that bucket. */
#define STN_UNDEF 0 /* End of a chain. */
/* How to extract and insert information held in the st_other field. */
#define ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY(o) ((o) & 0x03)
/* For ELF64 the definitions are the same. */
#define ELF64_ST_VISIBILITY(o) ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY (o)
/* Symbol visibility specification encoded in the st_other field. */
#define STV_DEFAULT 0 /* Default symbol visibility rules */
#define STV_INTERNAL 1 /* Processor specific hidden class */
#define STV_HIDDEN 2 /* Sym unavailable in other modules */
#define STV_PROTECTED 3 /* Not preemptible, not exported */
/* Relocation table entry without addend (in section of type SHT_REL). */
typedef struct {
Elf32_Addr r_offset; /* Address */
Elf32_Word r_info; /* Relocation type and symbol index */
} Elf32_Rel;
/* Relocation table entry with addend (in section of type SHT_RELA). */
typedef struct {
Elf32_Addr r_offset; /* Address */
Elf32_Word r_info; /* Relocation type and symbol index */
Elf32_Sword r_addend; /* Addend */
} Elf32_Rela;
/* How to extract and insert information held in the r_info field. */
#define ELF32_R_SYM(val) ((val) >> 8)
#define ELF32_R_TYPE(val) ((val) & 0xff)
#define ELF32_R_INFO(sym, type) (((sym) << 8) + ((type) & 0xff))
//#define ELF32_R_ADDR_BASE(val) (((val) >> 16) & 0xFF)
#define ELF32_R_ADDR_BASE(val) ((val) >> 16)
#define ELF32_R_OFS_BASE(val) (((val) >> 8) & 0xFF)
/* Program segment header. */
typedef struct {
Elf32_Word p_type; /* Segment type */
Elf32_Off p_offset; /* Segment file offset */
Elf32_Addr p_vaddr; /* Segment virtual address */
Elf32_Addr p_paddr; /* Segment physical address */
Elf32_Word p_filesz; /* Segment size in file */
Elf32_Word p_memsz; /* Segment size in memory */
Elf32_Word p_flags; /* Segment flags */
Elf32_Word p_align; /* Segment alignment */
} Elf32_Phdr;
/* Legal values for p_type (segment type). */
#define PT_NULL 0 /* Program header table entry unused */
#define PT_LOAD 1 /* Loadable program segment */
#define PT_DYNAMIC 2 /* Dynamic linking information */
#define PT_SCE_RELA 0x60000000 /* SCE Relocations */
#define PT_SCE_COMMENT 0x6FFFFF00 /* Unused */
#define PT_SCE_VERSION 0x6FFFFF01 /* Unused */
#define PT_SCE_UNK 0x70000001 /* Unknown */
#define PT_SCE_PSPRELA 0x700000A0 /* Unused (PSP ELF only) */
#define PT_SCE_PPURELA 0x700000A4 /* Unused (SPU ELF only) */
/* Legal values for p_flags (segment flags). */
#define PF_X (1 << 0) /* Segment is executable */
#define PF_W (1 << 1) /* Segment is writable */
#define PF_R (1 << 2) /* Segment is readable */
/* Legal values for the note segment descriptor types for object files. */
#define NT_VERSION 1 /* Contains a version string. */
/* ARM relocs. */
#define R_ARM_NONE 0
#define R_ARM_PC24 1
#define R_ARM_ABS32 2
#define R_ARM_REL32 3
#define R_ARM_THM_CALL 10
#define R_ARM_CALL 28
#define R_ARM_JUMP24 29
#define R_ARM_THM_JUMP24 30
#define R_ARM_TARGET1 38 /* Same as R_ARM_ABS32 */
#define R_ARM_V4BX 40 /* Same as R_ARM_NONE */
#define R_ARM TARGET2 41 /* Same as R_ARM_REL32 */
#define R_ARM_PREL31 42
#define R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC 43
#define R_ARM_MOVT_ABS 44
#define R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC 47
#define R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS 48
typedef struct {
uint64_t offset;
uint64_t length;
uint64_t compression; // 1 = uncompressed, 2 = compressed
uint64_t encryption; // 1 = encrypted, 2 = plain
} segment_info;
/* Functions */
#include <stdio.h>
int elf_read_ehdr(FILE *fp, Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr);
// Precondition: ehdr is valid!
int elf_load_phdr(FILE *fp, const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf32_Phdr **phdr);
int elf_load_shdr(FILE *fp, const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf32_Shdr **shdr);
void elf_free_phdr(Elf32_Phdr **phdr);
void elf_free_shdr(Elf32_Shdr **shdr);
char *elf_load_shstrtab(FILE *fp, const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, const Elf32_Shdr *shdr);
void elf_print_ehdr(const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr);
void elf_print_phdr(const Elf32_Phdr *phdr);
#endif /* elf.h */