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Merge pull request #116 from SciCrunch/uri-switch
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merge changes for 2.13
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tgbugs committed Sep 10, 2017
2 parents 992c2de + 29c62a5 commit 6de4116
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Showing 113 changed files with 14,301 additions and 15,225 deletions.
112 changes: 93 additions & 19 deletions dev-reasoner.patch
@@ -1,19 +1,93 @@
diff --git a/ttl/nif.ttl b/ttl/nif.ttl
index f8792cc..c2b7ad4 100644
--- a/ttl/nif.ttl
+++ b/ttl/nif.ttl
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@
owl:imports <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/bridge/chebi-bridge.ttl>,
<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/bridge/doid-bridge.ttl>,
<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/bridge/uberon-bridge.ttl>,
- <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/external/ero.owl>,
- <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/external/go.owl>,
- <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/external/pr.owl>,
- <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/external/uberon.owl>,
+ <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ero.owl>,
+ <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go.owl>,
+ <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/pr.owl>,
+ <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl>,
<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/generated/ksdesc-defs.ttl>,
<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/generated/ncbigeneslim.ttl>,
<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/generated/NIF-Neuron-HBP-cell-import.ttl>,
diff --git a/ttl/NIF-Investigation.ttl b/ttl/NIF-Investigation.ttl
index 3e3a27d..93cedfc 100644
--- a/ttl/NIF-Investigation.ttl
+++ b/ttl/NIF-Investigation.ttl
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@

<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/NIF-Investigation.ttl> a owl:Ontology ;
owl:imports <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/BIRNLex-OBI-proxy.ttl>,
- <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/external/cogat_v0.3.owl>,
- <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/external/CogPO.owl>,
+ <http://www.cognitiveatlas.org/ontology/cogat.owl>,
+ <http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/CogPOver2010.owl>,
<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/NIF-Government-Granting-Agency.ttl>,
<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/NIF-Resource.ttl>,
<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/NIF-Scientific-Discipline.ttl>,
diff --git a/ttl/bridge/doid-bridge.ttl b/ttl/bridge/doid-bridge.ttl
index fb925b9..062efbb 100644
--- a/ttl/bridge/doid-bridge.ttl
+++ b/ttl/bridge/doid-bridge.ttl
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/bridge/doid-bridge.ttl> a owl:Ontology ;
- owl:imports <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/external/doid.owl>,
+ owl:imports <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl>,
<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/nif_backend.ttl> .

### Annotations
diff --git a/ttl/bridge/ero-bridge.ttl b/ttl/bridge/ero-bridge.ttl
index 7aed46c..f79b55c 100644
--- a/ttl/bridge/ero-bridge.ttl
+++ b/ttl/bridge/ero-bridge.ttl
@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/bridge/ero-bridge.ttl> a owl:Ontology ;
- owl:imports <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/external/ero.owl> .
+ owl:imports <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ero.owl> .

### Serialized using the nifstd custom serializer v1.0.7
diff --git a/ttl/bridge/go-bridge.ttl b/ttl/bridge/go-bridge.ttl
index 1cb24a9..e98785f 100644
--- a/ttl/bridge/go-bridge.ttl
+++ b/ttl/bridge/go-bridge.ttl
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/bridge/go-bridge.ttl> a owl:Ontology ;
- owl:imports <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/external/go.owl>,
+ owl:imports <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go.owl>,
<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/nif_backend.ttl> .

### Classes
diff --git a/ttl/bridge/pr-bridge.ttl b/ttl/bridge/pr-bridge.ttl
index c34e372..55b8ec2 100644
--- a/ttl/bridge/pr-bridge.ttl
+++ b/ttl/bridge/pr-bridge.ttl
@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/bridge/pr-bridge.ttl> a owl:Ontology ;
- owl:imports <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/external/pr.owl> .
+ owl:imports <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/pr.owl> .

### Serialized using the nifstd custom serializer v1.0.7
diff --git a/ttl/bridge/uberon-bridge.ttl b/ttl/bridge/uberon-bridge.ttl
index 17c21a9..891cad4 100644
--- a/ttl/bridge/uberon-bridge.ttl
+++ b/ttl/bridge/uberon-bridge.ttl
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/bridge/uberon-bridge.ttl> a owl:Ontology ;
- owl:imports <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/external/uberon.owl> ;
+ owl:imports <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl> ;
rdfs:label "NIFSTD Uberon Bridge" ;
rdfs:comment "This is the bridge file that holds local NIFSTD additions to uberon. This is also staging for any changes that we want to push upstream." ;
owl:versionInfo "2016-11-03" ;
diff --git a/ttl/nif_backend.ttl b/ttl/nif_backend.ttl
index 1e95a9e..c8147b7 100644
--- a/ttl/nif_backend.ttl
+++ b/ttl/nif_backend.ttl
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/nif_backend.ttl> a owl:Ontology ;
owl:imports <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/BIRNLex-OBO-UBO.ttl>,
<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/BIRNLex_annotation_properties.ttl>,
- <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/external/pato.owl>,
- <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/external/ro_bfo1-1_bridge.owl>,
+ <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/pato.owl>,
+ <http://purl.org/obo/owl/ro_bfo1-1_bridge>,
<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/quality_bfo_bridge.ttl>,
<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl>,
<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl>,
83 changes: 51 additions & 32 deletions scigraph/nifstd_curie_map.yaml
@@ -1,5 +1,28 @@
# NO EMPTY
'': 'file:///ERROR/EMPTY/PREFIX/BANNED/'

# base
'': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/'
'NIFSTD': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/'

# NIFSTD namespaces
'BIRNLEX': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/birnlex_'
'NIFEXT': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nifext_'
'NLX': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_'
'NLXANAT': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_anat_'
'NLXCELL': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_cell_'
'NLXCHEM': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_chem_'
'NLXDYS': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_dys_'
'NLXFUNC': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_func_'
'NLXINV': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_inv_'
'NLXMOL': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_mol_'
'NLXNEURNT': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_neuron_nt_'
'NLXORG': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_organ_'
'NLXQUAL': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_qual_'
'NLXRES': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_res_'
'NLXSUB': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_subcell_'
'NLXUBO': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_ubo_'
'NLXUNCL': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_uncl_'
'SAO': 'http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/sao'

# interlex
'ILX': 'http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_'
Expand All @@ -9,42 +32,45 @@
'SCR': 'http://scicrunch.org/resolver/SCR_'

# ontologies
'obo': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/'
'HP': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_'
'RO': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_'
'OBO': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/'
'OBI': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_'
'OIO': 'http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#'
'oboInOwl': 'http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#'
'IAO': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_'
'SO' : 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_'
'SO': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_'
'BFO': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_'
'DOID': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_'
'DOID2': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID#DOID_'
'PATO': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_'
'PATO2': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO#PATO_' #AAAAAAAAAAA
'PATO3': 'http://purl.org/obo/owl/PATO#PATO_' #AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'PR': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_'
'PW' : 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PW_'
'CL' : 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_'
'CLO' : 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_'
'GO' : 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_'
'SIO' : 'http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_'
'EFO' : 'http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_'
'UBERON' : 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_'
'ERO' : 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ERO_'
'NCBIGene' : 'http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/'
'NCBITaxon' : 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_'
'NCBITaxon2' : 'http://purl.org/obo/owl/NCBITaxon#NCBITaxon_'
'PW': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PW_'
'CL': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_'
'CLO': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_'
'GO': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_'
'SIO': 'http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_'
'EFO': 'http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_'
'SWO': 'http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/swo/SWO_'
'UBERON': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_'
'ERO': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ERO_'
'NCBIGene': 'http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/'
'NCBITaxon': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_'
'UO': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_'
'CHEBI': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_'
'OLD_CHEBI': 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi.owl#CHEBI_'
'FMA': 'http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma'
'MBA': 'http://api.brain-map.org/api/v2/data/Structure/'
#'NEMOANN': 'http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO_annotation_properties.owl'
#'NEMO': 'http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_'
'BFO1': 'http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1#'
'BFO1SNAP': 'http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1/snap#'
'BFO1SPAN': 'http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1/span#'
'COGAT': 'http://www.cognitiveatlas.org/ontology/cogat.owl#'
'COGPO': 'http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/COGPO_' # doesn't resolve

# NIF Import closure
'BIRNANN': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Backend/BIRNLex_annotation_properties.owl#'
'BIRNOBI': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Backend/BIRNLex-OBI-proxy.owl#'
'BIRNOBO': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Backend/BIRNLex-OBO-UBO.owl#'
'NIFBE': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Backend/nif_backend.owl#'
#'NIFBE': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Backend/nif_backend.owl#'
'NIFQUAL': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Quality.owl#'
'OBOANN': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Backend/OBO_annotation_properties.owl#'
'NIFANN': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/NIF-Annotation-Standard.owl#'
Expand All @@ -62,27 +88,20 @@
'NIFSCID': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/DigitalEntities/NIF-Scientific-Discipline.owl#'
'NIFDYS': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Dysfunction/NIF-Dysfunction.owl#'
'NIFFUN': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Function/NIF-Function.owl#'
'NEMOANN': 'http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO_annotation_properties.owl'
'NEMO': 'http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_'
'BFO1': 'http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1#'
'BFO1SNAP': 'http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1/snap#'
'BFO1SPAN': 'http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1/span#'
'COGAT': 'http://www.cognitiveatlas.org/ontology/cogat.owl#'
'COGPO': 'http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/COGPO_' # doesn't resolve

# Inferred or Slim
'NIFMOLINF': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule-Role-Inferred.owl#'
'NIFNCBISLIM': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-NCBITaxonomy-Slim.owl#'

# Bridge
'QUALBB': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Backend/quality_bfo_bridge.owl#'
'NIFNEURON': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF_Neuron_MolecularConstituent_Bridge.owl#'
'NIFERO': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Eagle-I-Bridge.owl#'
'NIFGOCC': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-GO-CC-Bridge.owl#'
#'QUALBB': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Backend/quality_bfo_bridge.owl#'
#'NIFERO': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Eagle-I-Bridge.owl#'
#'NIFGOCC': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-GO-CC-Bridge.owl#'
'NIFMOLROLE': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule-Role-Bridge#' #AAAAAAA
'NIFNCBI': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-NCBITax-Bridge.owl#'
'NIFNEURMC': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF_Neuron_MolecularConstituent_Bridge.owl#'
'NIFNEURBR': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Neuron-BrainRegion-Bridge.owl#'
'NIFNEURBR2': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Neuron-Brain-Bridge.owl#' #AAAAAAAA FIXME
'NIFNEURBR2': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Neuron-Brain-Bridge.owl#' #AAAAAAAA
'NIFNEURCIR': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Neuron-Circuit-Role-Bridge.owl#'
'NIFNEURMOR': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Neuron-Morphology-Bridge.owl#'
'NIFNEURNT': 'http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Neuron-NT-Bridge.owl#'
Expand Down
71 changes: 10 additions & 61 deletions ttl/BIRNLex-OBI-proxy.ttl
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
@prefix : <file:///ERROR/EMPTY/PREFIX/BANNED/> .
@prefix BFO1SNAP: <http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1/snap#> .
@prefix BFO1SPAN: <http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1/span#> .
@prefix BIRNANN: <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Backend/BIRNLex_annotation_properties.owl#> .
@prefix BIRNOBI: <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Backend/BIRNLex-OBI-proxy.owl#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix IAO: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_> .
@prefix NIFGA: <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-GrossAnatomy.owl#> .
@prefix NIFMOL: <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule.owl#> .
@prefix OBOANN: <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Backend/OBO_annotation_properties.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix PROTEGE: <http://protege.stanford.edu/plugins/owl/protege#> .
Expand All @@ -15,6 +16,7 @@
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/BIRNLex-OBI-proxy.ttl> a owl:Ontology ;
owl:imports <http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/ttl/nif_backend.ttl> ;
dc:title "BIRNLex-OBI-proxy"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The BIRN Project lexicon uses this file as a temporary proxy for classes from the Ontology of Biomedical Investigation (OBI). These classes will be replaced by their OBI equivalents, once there is an official release built off BFO v1.1 that can be successfully classified using Pellet v1.5.0 in Protege."^^xsd:string ;
skos:editorialNote "ID use: 11000 - 11048"^^xsd:string,
Expand All @@ -36,58 +38,8 @@
dc:creator "The BIRN Ontology Task Force"^^xsd:string ;
dc:subject "The BIRN project lexicon"^^xsd:string .

### Annotation Properties

BIRNANN:birnlexDefinition a owl:AnnotationProperty .

BIRNANN:hasBirnlexCurator a owl:AnnotationProperty .

BIRNANN:hasCurationStatus a owl:AnnotationProperty .

BIRNANN:hasFormerParentClass a owl:AnnotationProperty .

BIRNANN:isReplacedByClass a owl:AnnotationProperty .

OBOANN:abbrev a owl:AnnotationProperty .

OBOANN:createdDate a owl:AnnotationProperty .

OBOANN:externalSourceURI a owl:AnnotationProperty .

OBOANN:hasDefinitionSource a owl:AnnotationProperty .

OBOANN:modifiedDate a owl:AnnotationProperty .

OBOANN:nifID a owl:AnnotationProperty .

OBOANN:synonym a owl:AnnotationProperty .

skos:altLabel a owl:AnnotationProperty .

skos:changeNote a owl:AnnotationProperty .

skos:definition a owl:AnnotationProperty .

skos:editorialNote a owl:AnnotationProperty .

skos:prefLabel a owl:AnnotationProperty .

### Classes

BFO1SNAP:Disposition a owl:Class .

BFO1SNAP:GenericallyDependentContinuant a owl:Class .

BFO1SNAP:MaterialEntity a owl:Class .

BFO1SNAP:ObjectAggregate a owl:Class .

BFO1SNAP:Role a owl:Class .

BFO1SPAN:Process a owl:Class .

BIRNANN:_birnlex_retired_class a owl:Class .

BIRNOBI:birnlex_11000 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Non-realizable information entity"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Non-realizable information entity"^^xsd:string ;
Expand All @@ -100,6 +52,7 @@ BIRNOBI:birnlex_11000 a owl:Class ;
OBOANN:externalSourceURI <http://obi.sourceforge.net/ontology/OBI.owl#OBI_295> .

BIRNOBI:birnlex_11001 a owl:Class ;
owl:equivalentClass IAO:0000030 ;
rdfs:label "Information content entity"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Information content entity"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf BIRNOBI:birnlex_11000 ;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -200,7 +153,7 @@ BIRNOBI:birnlex_11009 a owl:Class ;
BIRNANN:hasBirnlexCurator BIRNANN:Bill_Bug ;
BIRNANN:hasCurationStatus BIRNANN:graph_position_temporary ;
OBOANN:externalSourceURI <http://obi.sourceforge.net/ontology/OBI.owl#OBI_270> ;
OBOANN:hasDefinitionSource "OBI"^^xsd:string .
OBOANN:hasDefinitionSource OBOANN:OBI_defSource .

BIRNOBI:birnlex_11010 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Protocol"^^xsd:string ;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -677,15 +630,11 @@ BIRNOBI:nlx_inv_20081201 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "We need to have this in there somewhere, but it looks like OBI has something equivalent \"source code module\"; they have it classified as an information content entity, so I placed it here. (Maryann Martone)"^^xsd:string ;
OBOANN:createdDate "December 15, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
OBOANN:externalSourceId "OBI_0000039"^^xsd:string ;
OBOANN:hasDefinitionSource "OBI"^^xsd:string .
OBOANN:hasDefinitionSource OBOANN:OBI_defSource .

NIFGA:birnlex_6 a owl:Class .
IAO:0000030 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf BIRNOBI:birnlex_11000 .

### Annotations

NIFMOL:CHEBI_15765 OBOANN:abbrev "L-Dopa"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition """An amino acid precursor of dopamine with antiparkinsonian properties. L-DOPA is a prodrug that is converted to dopamine by DOPA decarboxylase and can cross the blood-brain barrier. When in the brain, L-DOPA is decarboxylated to dopamine and stimulates the dopaminergic receptors. (Adapted from NCI Thesaurus)
Levodopa is naturally occurring form of dihydroxyphenylalanine and the immediate precursor of dopamine. Unlike dopamine itself, it can be taken orally and crosses the blood-brain barrier. It is rapidly taken up by dopaminergic neurons and converted to dopamine. It is used for the treatment of parkinsonian disorders and is usually given with agents that inhibit its conversion to dopamine outside of the central nervous system. (PubChem) Pharmacology: Levodopa (L-dopa) is used to replace dopamine lost in Parkinson's disease because dopamine itself cannot cross the blood-brain barrier where its precursor can. However, L-DOPA is converted to dopamine in the periphery as well as in the CNS, so it is administered with a peripheral DDC (dopamine decarboxylase) inhibitor such as carbidopa, without which 90% is metabolised in the gut wall, and with a COMT inhibitor if possible; this prevents about a 5% loss. The form given therapeutically is therefore a prodrug which avoids decarboxylation in the stomach and periphery, can cross the blood-brain barrier, and once in the brain is converted to the neurotransmitter dopamine by the enzyme aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase. Mechanism of action: Striatal dopamine levels in symptomatic Parkinson's disease are decreased by 60 to 80%, striatal dopaminergic neurotransmission may be enhanced by exogenous supplementation of dopamine through administration of dopamine's precursor, levodopa. A small percentage of each levodopa dose crosses the blood-brain barrier and is decarboxylated to dopamine. This newly formed dopamine then is available to stimulate dopaminergic receptors, thus compensating for the depleted supply of endogenous dopamine. Drug type: Approved. Small Molecule. Drug category: Antidyskinetics. Antiparkinson Agents. Dopamine Agents"""^^xsd:string .
NIFGA:birnlex_6 a owl:Class .

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