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Power Grid

Power Grid is a responsive grid designed for web applications. Use Power Grid where other grid systems don't provide enough control. With this you can create advanced layouts without playing with CSS. It's declarative which means it's easy to understand and debug.

Installation

NPM

npm install power-grid

<script>

Examples on Codepen

Explanation

There are three new data- attributes exposed:

  • data-pos Position (eg: <div data-pos="...">)
  • data-grid Grid Parameters (eg: <div data-grid="...">)
  • data-break Responsive Breakpoints (eg: <div data-break="...">)

data-pos

The data-pos attribute is inspired by SVG Pathstrings. When present on a tag, the tags position is set to absolute. For example, if you want an element to be:

div {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  right: 0px;
  bottom: 0px;
}

Instead you would write:

<div data-pos="T0 L0 R0 B0"></div>

And you'd get the same effect. Each unit here is 1/16 of a 320x320 grid, which means 20px or 6.25%. To use percentages instead of pixels, use a lowercase letter. For example, sometimes you want an element to stretch it's width with the screen. Here's a CSS example:

div {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  bottom: 0px;

  width: 25%;
}

The element's width would stretch to 25%. You can do the same with the Power Grid:

<div data-pos="T0 L0 B0 w4"></div>

Notice the w4 is lowercase. All lowercase letters use percentages instead of pixels.

Using the data-pos attribute, you can set:

  • T Top position in units of 20px (eg: T3 => top: 60px)
  • L Left position in units of 20px (eg: L3 => left: 60px)
  • R Right position in units of 20px (eg: R3 => right: 60px)
  • B Bottom position in units of 20px (eg: B3 => bottom: 60px)
  • W Width in units of 20px (eg: W3 => width: 60px)
  • H Height in units of 20px (eg: H3 => height: 60px)
  • t Top position in units of 6.25% (eg: t3 => top: 18.75%)
  • l Left position in units of 6.25% (eg: l3 => left: 18.75%)
  • r Right position in units of 6.25% (eg: r3 => bottom: 18.75%)
  • b Bottom position in units of 6.25% (eg: b3 => right: 18.75%)
  • w Width in units of 6.25% (eg: W3 => width: 18.75%)
  • h Height in units of 6.25% (eg: H3 => height: 18.75%)

Sometimes you need to add two units together, adding h2H2 would create an element with a height of 40px plus 12.5%.

Additionally, you can set the origin of an element to the center by using:

  • cx Center Horizontally
  • cy Center Vertically
  • cxy Center Horizontally and Vertically

data-grid

Grids are container elements. There are two parameters you can set. By including data-grid, you set the element's position to absolute. If this is not the desired behavior, and you intended it to be position: relative, add data-grid="inline".

The second parameter that you can set is the smallest size of the grid. By default, the grid has no defined size. All units are in 20px so the attribute data-grid="12x2" would create a div with a minimum size of 240px by 40px. The largest available size is 16x16, and the smallest is 0x0.

data-break

This is where the real power of the Power Grid comes into play. If you had an element that had the attribute data-pos="T0 R0 H4" but you know that on smaller screens, the height needs to be half that size and on the bottom of the page, simply add data-break="col2H2 col2B0". In the Power Grid, columns and rows are 320px. so using col2H2 means on any screen size smaller than two columns, set the height to be two units. data-break can also show/hide elements by adding hide or show: data-break="col2hide".

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