National Centers for Environmental Information, formerly National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/
Download from: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/
mkdir data
cd data
# download data readme
wget https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/readme.txt
# download temperature station meta data
wget -O temp-station-info.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/station-inventories/temp-inventory.txt
# download annual heating degree day
wget -O ann-htdd-base65.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/temperature/ann-htdd-normal.txt
# download annual cooling degree day
wget -O ann-cldd-base65.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/temperature/ann-cldd-normal.txt