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Sc4ry : Simple CircuitBreacker For RubY

Sc4ry provide the Circuit Breaker Design Pattern for your applications

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Sc4ry logo Simple CircuitBreacker 4 RubY

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'sc4ry'

And then execute:

$ bundle install

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install sc4ry

Usage

Circuits States Worflow

Sc4ry workflow

Quickstart : sample with Restclient

A quick circuit test : create a test script lile test.rb :

  require 'rubygems'
  require 'sc4ry'

  include Sc4ry

  Circuits.register circuit: :mycircuit, config: {:notifiers => [:prometheus,:mattermost], 
                                                  :exceptions => [Errno::ECONNREFUSED, URI::InvalidURIError]}

  Circuits.run  do # circuit: :mycircuit is optional, run work with the first circuit registered
    puts RestClient.get('http://your_service/endpoint')
  end

  

the Sc4ry Config default values :

Default values, circuit is half open before one of the max count is reached :

  • :max_failure_count
    description : maximum failure before opening circuit
    default value : 5

  • :timeout_value
    description : timeout value, if :timeout => true
    default value : 20

  • :timeout
    description : (de)activate internal timeout
    default value : false

  • :max_timeout_count
    description : maximum timeout try before opening circuit
    default value* : 5

  • :max_time
    description : maximum time for a circuit run
    default value : 10

  • :max_overtime_count
    description : maximum count of overtime before opening circuit
    default value : 3

  • :check_delay
    description : delay after opening, before trying again to closed circuit or after an other check
    default value : 30

  • :notifiers
    description : active notifier, must be :symbol in [:prometheus, :mattermost]
    default value : []

  • :forward_unknown_exceptions
    description : (de)activate forwarding of unknown exceptions, just log in DEBUG if false
    default value : true

  • :raise_on_opening
    description : (de)activate raise specific Sc4ry exceptions ( CircuitBreaked ) if circuit opening
    default value : false

  • :exceptions
    description : [StandardError, RuntimeError]
    default value : list of selected Exceptions considered for failure, others are SKIPPED.

Global overview for all features

This script could be usefull to test all feature on your installation

You need:

  • Redis
  • Prometheus pushgateway
  • an endpoint if you want to check real endpoint
  • a Mattermost/Slack incoming webhook (optional)

You could gate all this pre-requistes simply if you jave docker up on your machine

    $ docker pull redis:latest
    $ docker run --rm -d  -p 6379:6379/tcp redis:latest
    $ docker pull prom/pushgateway:latest
    $ docker run --rm -d -p 9091:9091 prom/pushgateway:latest
    $ git clone https://github.com/Ultragreen/MockWS.git
    $ cd MockWS
    $ rackup

create the test script like :

    require 'rubygems'
    require 'sc4ry'


    include Sc4ry

    # display of default Sc4ry config
    puts '1.1/ CONFIG : Initial default config'
    Circuits.default_config.each do |item,value|
      puts " * #{item} : #{value}"
    end
    puts ''

    # testing the two ways to configure Sc4ry default config
    puts "1.2/ CONFIG : modifying default config activate timout and set max_time to 12"
    Circuits.merge_default_config diff: {timeout: true }
    Circuits.configure do |spec|
      spec.max_time = 12
    end
    puts ''

    # display default config, must be override with a nested hash by calling default_config= method
    puts '1.3/ CONFIG : Default config updated:'
    Circuits.default_config.each do |item,value|
      puts " * #{item} : #{value}"
    end
    puts ''

    # display current data Store
    print "2.1/ STORE : Current datastore backend : "
    puts Circuits.store.current
    puts ''


    # display available backend
    puts "2.2/ STORE : List of existing backends : "
    Circuits.store.list_backend.each do |backend|
      puts " - #{backend}"
    end
    puts ''


    # display Redis backend config in store before change
    puts '2.3/ STORE : display default config of redis backend'
    Circuits.store.get_config(backend: :redis).each do |item,value|
      puts " * #{item} : #{value}"
    end
    puts ''

    # reconfigure a backend
    puts "2.4/ STORE : reconfigure Redis backend"
    Circuits.store.config_backend name: :redis, config: {:host => 'localhost', :port => 6379, :db => 10 }
    puts

    # display after
    puts '2.5/ STORE : display altered config of redis backend'
    Circuits.store.get_config(backend: :redis).each do |item,value|
      puts " * #{item} : #{value}"
    end
    puts ''


    # change backend

    puts '2.6/ STORE : change to redis backend (NEED a Redis installed) '
    puts "  $ docker pull redis:latest"
    puts "  $ docker run --rm -d  -p 6379:6379/tcp redis:latest"
    Circuits.store.change_backend name: :redis
    puts ''

    puts '2.7/ STORE : flush redis backend, just for test, and for idempotency (NEED a Redis installed) '
    Circuits.store.flush
    puts ''

    # defining a circuit, config must be empty or override from default
    puts "3.1/ CIRCUIT : registering a circuit by merge :"
    Circuits.register circuit: :test, config: {:notifiers => [:prometheus,:mattermost], :exceptions => [Errno::ECONNREFUSED, URI::InvalidURIError] }
    puts ""

    puts "3.2/ CIRCUIT : registering a circuit by block :"
    Circuits.register circuit: :test2 do |spec|
      spec.exceptions = [Errno::ECONNREFUSED]
    end
    puts ''

    puts "3.3/ CIRCUIT : registering a circuit by default :"
    Circuits.register circuit: :test3
    puts ''

    puts "3.4/ CIRCUITS : Circuits list"
    Circuits::list.each do |circuit|
      puts " * #{circuit}"
    end
    puts ""

    puts "3.5/ CIRCUIT : display a circuit config :test3 :"
    Circuits.get(circuit: :test3).each do |item,value|
      puts " * #{item} : #{value}"
    end
    puts ""

    puts "3.6/ CIRCUIT : update config of :test3 => :raise_on_opening == true  :"
    Circuits.update_config circuit: :test3, config: {raise_on_opening: true}
    puts ''

    puts "3.7/ CIRCUIT : display a circuit config :test3 after change :"
    Circuits.get(circuit: :test3).each do |item,value|
      puts " * #{item} : #{value}"
    end
    puts ""


    puts "3.8/ unregister a circuit : :test2 :"
    Circuits.unregister circuit: :test2
    puts ''

    puts "3.9/ CIRCUITS : Circuits list after unregister"
    Circuits::list.each do |circuit|
      puts " * #{circuit}"
    end
    puts ""

    # Config an alternate logger

    puts "4.1/ LOGGER : register a logger on file "
    Circuits.loggers.register name: :perso, instance: ::Logger.new('/tmp/logfile.log')
    puts ''

    puts "4.2/ LOGGER : get the list of available loggers"
    Circuits.loggers.list_available.each do |logger|
      puts " * #{logger}"
    end
    puts ''

    puts "4.3/ LOGGER : change logger to :perso"
    Circuits.loggers.current = :perso
    puts ""





    # sample Mattermost notification
    puts "5/ set notifier mattermost on dummy url, change with your slack or mattermost server"
    Sc4ry::Notifiers::config name: :mattermost, config: {:url => 'https://mattermost.mycorp.com', :token => "<TOKEN>"}
    puts ""


    # sample loop
    puts "6/ running circuits test, please wait ... (see /tmp/logfile.log for result)"
    puts " check endoint status for different result, you cloud use http://github.com/Ultragreen/MockWS for testing endpoint, on an other tty"
    puts "  $ git clone https://github.com/Ultragreen/MockWS.git"
    puts "  $ cd MockWS"
    puts "  $ rackup"
    begin
      10.times do
        sleep 1
        Circuits.run circuit: :test do
          # for the test choose or build an endpoint you must shutdown
          puts RestClient.get('http://localhost:9292/test2/data')
        end
      end
    rescue Interrupt
      puts 'Interrputed'
    ensure
      Circuits.store.flush
    end

    puts "end"

Development

After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake spec to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.

To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/Ultragreen/sc4ry.

License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.