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Switch performance tests to Playwright #52022

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merged 46 commits into from Aug 16, 2023

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@WunderBart WunderBart commented Jun 28, 2023

What?

A follow-up to #51084

Closes #51383
Closes #51379

This PR effectively switches our performance tests to be handled by Playwright. Apart from that, the following improvements have been made:

  • Make sure all the tests are consistent in terms of methodology and that the outlying samples (as shown here) are filtered out to improve metrics stability.
  • Use the attach API to handle result files (as suggested by @kevin940726 here).
  • Make the performance.js comparison runner result-agnostic (as suggested by @youknowriad here), and move the results to be handled by the dedicated PerformanceReporter script.
  • Make the PerformanceReporter handle results when running both locally and in CI. Previously, the Reporter was handling only local results which resulted in a discrepancy between CI and local results.
  • Make the performance.js runner suite-agnostic by automatically loading suites from the filesystem.
  • Upload the curated results JSON to the artifacts zip as well for easier inspection.

ℹ️ The codevitals app requires no update as the test results will be produced and uploaded as expected.

I ran a couple of comparisons of this branch vs. the base branch (round 1, 2 and 3). The results seem stable and should not disrupt the current codevitals logs:

round 1 round 2 round 3

Why?

As a part of the Playwright migration task, but also to improve the overall experience and quality of our performance metrics.

Testing Instructions

  • To run performance tests locally, the command remains unchanged, e.g.:

    npm run test:performance -- post-editor --headed
    

    You should see different reporter output though, as it was updated to be consistent with the format we use in CI. Also, missing front-end perf results have been added:

    Before After
  • To run branch performance comparison tests locally (via the CLI tool), the command also remains unchanged as well as the output, e.g.:

    ./bin/plugin/cli.js perf my-branch trunk --tests-branch my-tests-branch
    

    You can check the performance GH action output for this PR to verify the above as well.

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github-actions bot commented Jun 28, 2023

Size Change: +236 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.51 MB

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ℹ️ View Unchanged
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github-actions bot commented Jun 28, 2023

Flaky tests detected in 1cf298a.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/5683296273
📝 Reported issues:

@WunderBart WunderBart force-pushed the refactor/playwright-performance-tests-p2 branch from 80b4a7e to df1216e Compare July 6, 2023 14:40
@WunderBart WunderBart force-pushed the refactor/playwright-performance-tests-p2 branch from 6a56bd6 to 1a18006 Compare July 10, 2023 15:46
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Just a couple quick questions, but it looks like you've been thorough here. I don't know if there are things otherwise I can review without looking at it in production, but the things are questions about integrating with existing services like the codehealth app, and I think you have taken care of that already.

So, well done.

await firstParagraph.click();
await pageUtils.pressKeys( 'primary+a' );
await page.keyboard.press( 'ArrowRight' );
await page.keyboard.press( 'Enter' );
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I assume there's a reason these are all gone here, but are we certain they didn't help reset some state which was helpful for the tests?

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The reason for those changes is to bring consistency in methodology. To make these changes easier to follow, I've made some before and after recordings and put them together in this comment. Hope it helps!

BTW, this test actually needed a small tweak that I pushed here. The change was intended but still not working as expected, so nice catch! 😄

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Added a comment in 894896b

test/performance/specs/front-end-block-theme.spec.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@WunderBart
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WunderBart commented Jul 26, 2023

For further inspection, here's a comparison of before and after the migration + proposed fixes for metric consistency. The most important changes are:

  • For the typing tests, we now consistently wait between each keystroke as suggested in this comment. This has been applied to all typing tests in both post and site editor suites. The wait value between the keystrokes has been based on measurements presented in this comment.
  • For the loading tests, instead of reloading the same page for each sample, we create a new page in a separate browser context.
  • For the UI metrics (e.g., inserterOpen or listViewOpen), the first sample has been filtered out as an outlier. This was based on measurements presented in this comment.
Test Before (Puppeteer) After (Playwright)
Front End › Block Theme › Report TTFB, LCP, and LCP-TTFB
front-end-block-theme_report-ttfb-lcp-and-lcp-ttfb_before.mov
front-end-block-theme_report-ttfb-lcp-and-lcp-ttfb_after.mov
Front End › Classic Theme › Measure TTFB, LCP, and LCP-TTFB
front-end-classic-theme_report-ttfb-lcp-and-lcp-ttfb_before.mov
front-end-classic-theme_report-ttfb-lcp-and-lcp-ttfb_after.mov
Post Editor › Loading
post-editor-loading-before.mov
post-editor_loading_after.mov
Post Editor › Typing
post-editor-typing-before.mov
post-editor_typing_after.mov
Post Editor › Typing within containers
post-editor_typing-within-containers_before.mov
post-editor_typing-within-containers_after.mov
Post Editor › Selecting blocks
post-editor_selecting-blocks_before.mov
post-editor_selecting-blocks_after.mov
Post Editor › Opening persistent list view
post-editor_opening-persistent-list-view_before.mov
post-editor_opening-persistent-list-view_after.mov
Post Editor › Opening the inserter
post-editor_opening-the-inserter_before.mov
post-editor_opening-the-inserter_after.mov
Post Editor › Searching the inserter
post-editor_searching-the-inserter_before.mov
post-editor_searching-the-inserter_after.mov
Post Editor › Hovering Inserter Items
post-editor_hovering-inserter-items_before.mov
post-editor_hovering-inserter-items_after.mov
Site Editor › Loading
site-editor_loading_before.mov
site-editor_loading_after.mov
Site Editor › Typing
site-editor_typing_before.mov
site-editor_typing_after.mov

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Nice! Left some suggestions but all minor.

I think this looks good but given that it might have a bigger impact I don't object to having more eyes on this before merging 💯 .

@@ -66,5 +66,5 @@ export async function visitSiteEditor(
// TODO: Ideally the content underneath the spinner should be marked inert until it's ready.
await this.page
.locator( '.edit-site-canvas-spinner' )
.waitFor( { state: 'hidden' } );
.waitFor( { state: 'hidden', timeout: 60_000 } );
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Why do we need this here? If it applies to all the tests then maybe we should add a comment above explaining why 😅 .

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This was needed because, for performance tests, we load an enormous post fixture to test against, which often takes more than the default 10 seconds to load.

I'm not sure the rationale for using a post big enough to freeze the browser for a bit, but it's probably something to be discussed in a separate PR? /cc @youknowriad

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when I've tested with the large post in my browser it opens reasonably fast, but if I open the profiling tools I've seen it freeze for more than a minute.

I'm inferring that Chrome is spending a lot of time instrumenting the thousands of listeners and hooks when we turn of tracing, which probably happens here as well.

so this may not be realistic from a user perspective, but the wait may still occur when testing and profiling

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Yeah, profiling adds a lot of overhead. We could assume that the overhead added shares averagely across all code and can be seen as a fair emulated slowdown of the CPU, but I don't know if that's true 😅 .

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it's weird. I don't understand it, but it doesn't seem to appear in the metrics. I suspect that the profiling mechanisms don't start until after this initialization. the page isn't interactive while it's starting up, but then once it finishes things are suddenly fast and fine.

so it may not be the case that Chrome reports this big delay, but it still delays the tests. based on some recent profiling work I'm wondering if we might have code paths that are to blame. there are so many listeners involved and it doesn't seem reasonable that we should have so many. maybe Chrome's profiler simply chokes at tens of thousands of listeners (or maybe this is a normal number 🤷‍♂️ I really don't know).

bin/plugin/lib/utils.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
test/performance/specs/front-end-block-theme.spec.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
getTraceFilePath,
getTypingEventDurations,
getLoadingDurations,
loadBlocksFromHtml,
} = require( '../utils' );

const BROWSER_IDLE_WAIT = 1000;
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Let's move this to an inline comment?

test/performance/specs/site-editor.spec.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
import { existsSync, readFileSync, unlinkSync } from 'fs';

export function sum( array ) {
if ( ! array || ! array.length ) return undefined;
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Nit: For testing I think it might be better to just throw an error if we're passing unexpected arguments.

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I think the error throwing should happen one step earlier (where we collect results data, for example, via expect()). Before that, though, I wanted to migrate the tests to TypeScript (in a separate PR) to get a better feel for how to handle exceptions.

For these calc functions (sum, median, average, etc.) I think it's OK not to throw, but it's still important to stay consistent in how we handle invalid arguments (return undefined). Having said that, I'm aware this implementation is not super-defensive, but I don't think it's necessary at this point.

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If we were using TypeScript, we wouldn't have to guard the inputs during runtime since the error would be caught statically. 👍

@WunderBart WunderBart merged commit 86ed1e0 into trunk Aug 16, 2023
52 checks passed
@WunderBart WunderBart deleted the refactor/playwright-performance-tests-p2 branch August 16, 2023 13:13
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 16.5 milestone Aug 16, 2023
WunderBart added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 16, 2023
WunderBart added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 16, 2023
WunderBart added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2023
WunderBart added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 18, 2023
AKA Revert "Revert "Switch performance tests to Playwright (#52022)""
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