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Block Bindings: Disable editing of bound block attributes in editor UI #58085

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merged 27 commits into from Jan 24, 2024

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@SantosGuillamot SantosGuillamot commented Jan 22, 2024

What?

As discussed in this Slack thread, I'm splitting this other pull request to handle first just the use case where the editor understands the bindings attribute and adapt the UI accordingly.

As part of that, in this PR I'm doing:

  • Provide an action to register a new source in the editor: link.
  • Provide some selectors to get all the registered sources or a specific one: link.
  • Add filter to the BlockEdit to modify attributes and setAttributes and make it understand the bindings: link.
  • Use addFilter to add the needed context to all the allowed blocks: link.
  • Adapt the paragraph, heading, button, and image blocks UI to identify when bindings exist.
  • Register the post meta source using these mechanisms: link.

Why?

Splitting the original pull request should make it easier to review and it could help us land something sooner that covers understanding the bindings from the editor, although it doesn't include any UI to create/modify the bindings.

Testing Instructions

For all the testing, we have to go to Gutenberg-Experiments and enable the Test Block Bindings option.

  1. Register a new custom field however you prefer. You can use a snippet similar to this:
register_meta(
	'post',
	'text_custom_field',
	array(
		'show_in_rest' => true,
		'single'       => true,
		'type'         => 'string',
		'default'	   => 'This is the content of the text custom field',
	)
);
register_meta(
	'post',
	'url_custom_field',
	array(
		'show_in_rest' => true,
		'single'       => true,
		'type'         => 'string',
		'default'	   => 'https://wpmovies.dev/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/goncharov-poster-original-1-682x1024.jpeg',
	)
);

In a page

Test paragraph

  1. Add a paragraph with the content connected to a custom field:
<!-- wp:paragraph {"metadata":{"bindings":{"content":{"source":{"name":"post_meta","attributes":{"value":"text_custom_field"}}}}}} -->
<p>Content of the PAGE text custom field</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->
  1. Add a paragraph without any bindings.
  2. Check that the paragraph with the bindings became non-editable.
  3. Checkthat the paragraph shows the content of the custom field.
  4. Check that the normal paragraph works as expected.
  5. Go to the frontend and check that it works as well there.

Test heading

Repeat the paragraph test but using a heading.

Test button

  1. Add a button with the text connected to a custom field.
  2. Add another button with the URL connected to a custom field.
  3. Add a button with the text and the URL connected to custom fields.
<!-- wp:buttons -->
<div class="wp-block-buttons"><!-- wp:button {"metadata":{"bindings":{"text":{"source":{"name":"post_meta","attributes":{"value":"text_custom_field"}}}}}} -->
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://wordpress.org">ANY TEXT</a></div>
<!-- /wp:button -->

<!-- wp:button {"metadata":{"bindings":{"url":{"source":{"name":"post_meta","attributes":{"value":"url_custom_field"}}}}}} -->
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://wordpress.org">URL</a></div>
<!-- /wp:button -->

<!-- wp:button {"metadata":{"bindings":{"text":{"source":{"name":"post_meta","attributes":{"value":"text_custom_field"}}},"url":{"source":{"name":"post_meta","attributes":{"value":"url_custom_field"}}}}}} -->
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://wordpress.org">BOTH</a></div>
<!-- /wp:button --></div>
<!-- /wp:buttons -->
  1. Check that for the buttons with the text connected, they are not editable and they show the content of the custom field.
  2. Check that for the buttons with the URL connected, the buttons to change the URL disappear from the UI.
  3. Check that everything works in the frontend.

Test image

  1. Add an image with the URL connected to a custom field.
  2. Add an image with the alt attribute connected to a custom field.
  3. Add an image with the title attribute connected to a custom field.
  4. Add an image with more than one connection.
<!-- wp:heading {"level":3} -->
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Image url and alt connected</h3>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- wp:image {"id":135,"sizeSlug":"large","linkDestination":"none","metadata":{"bindings":{"url":{"source":{"name":"post_meta","attributes":{"value":"url_custom_field"}}},"alt":{"source":{"name":"post_meta","attributes":{"value":"text_custom_field"}}}}}} -->
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img src="https://wpmovies.dev/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/3bhkrj58Vtu7enYsRolD1fZdja1-683x1024.jpg" alt="Content of the PAGE text custom field" class="wp-image-135" title="Image title"/></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- wp:heading {"level":3} -->
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Alt connected</h3>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- wp:image {"id":133,"sizeSlug":"large","linkDestination":"none","metadata":{"bindings":{"alt":{"source":{"name":"post_meta","attributes":{"value":"text_custom_field"}}}}}} -->
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img src="http://custom-fields.local/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1-1024x1024.jpg" alt="Content of the PAGE text custom field" class="wp-image-133" title="Image title"/></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->
  1. For the images with the URL connected, check that the related buttons to link an image have disappeared and the image shows the URL from the custom field.
  2. For the images with the alt/title connected, check that, in the right sidebar, they are disabled. Showing the value of the custom field instead and a message saying it is connected to custom fields.

In a template

Go to a page template, for example, and repeat the process. In this case, the blocks can't show the value of the custom fields because it depends on each page. They should show a placeholder instead.

Remaining issues

I'll try to gather here the remaining issues related to this pull request. So far I'd like to work on:

  • Fix the query loop not showing the content properly.
  • Review the whole UX.

Screenshots or screencast

Understanding.Bindings.in.the.Editor.mp4

@SantosGuillamot SantosGuillamot added [Type] Feature New feature to highlight in changelogs. [Feature] Custom Fields Anything related to the custom fields project - connecting block attributes and dynamic values labels Jan 22, 2024
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github-actions bot commented Jan 22, 2024

Size Change: +1.34 kB (0%)

Total Size: 1.69 MB

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github-actions bot commented Jan 22, 2024

Flaky tests detected in 1f34e08.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/7639951981
📝 Reported issues:

@artemiomorales artemiomorales changed the title Block Bindings: Understand the block bindings from the editor and adapt blocks UI Block Bindings: Disable editing of bound block attributes in editor UI Jan 22, 2024
@artemiomorales artemiomorales added [Type] New API New API to be used by plugin developers or package users. and removed [Type] New API New API to be used by plugin developers or package users. labels Jan 22, 2024
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SaxonF commented Jan 23, 2024

Looking good, thanks @SantosGuillamot !

A couple suggestions:

  • When in a template, for paragraph and heading fields connected to a field, let's not dim the cololur at all. It should be accurate to whatever styling is applied to the block
  • When in a template, for images, we could still show the alternative text field except it would be disabled and with the default value of the field inserted.

I don't see any design blockers for 6.5 here. During beta testing we might pick up the need to better highlight blocks that are connected to a field in some way.

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gziolo commented Jan 23, 2024

There are e2e test failures logged for Pattern Overrides so it needs to be investigated. I suspect, it’s no longer possible to edit content for the blocks that have overrides enabled in the pattern.

gziolo
gziolo previously requested changes Jan 23, 2024
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ export function RichTextWrapper(
useFirefoxCompat(),
anchorRef,
] ) }
contentEditable={ true }
contentEditable={ props.isContentBound ? false : true }
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@ellatrix, what alternatives are there to put RichText in read-only mode that don't require introducing a new prop?

I'm also wondering what should happen for all these users using assistive technology. It feels like we should ensure it still possible to move focus when tabbing to the HTML element as in some cases RichText is the block wrapper so it could make it harder navigating to blocks like Paragraph or Heading.

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Noting also that this new prop fails one of the unit tests:

Screenshot 2024-01-23 at 10 03 46

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I believe we can get directly the block attributes from the RichText component and read the metadata.bindings there. I'll give it a try.

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I made this commit to reflect what I was referring to. It seems cleaner to me, but I am not familiar enough with RichText to say if that's the right approach.

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I also notice that selecting the Paragraph block that is connected to a source requires a double click in the "edit" mode. In the "select" mode it seems that it works just fine.

output_56e741.mp4

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I agree it's not the best UX. I think that's the way the RichText works, right now when the editing is locked, so I am not sure if that's on purpose or we should look for a different approach.

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This should be fixed with this commit.

@@ -296,7 +298,7 @@ function ButtonEdit( props ) {
onClick={ startEditing }
/>
) }
{ isURLSet && isLinkTag && (
{ isURLSet && isLinkTag && ! metadata?.bindings?.url && (
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What if someone would like to unlink the button? In general, should it be possible to remove the binding in the UI?

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In general, should it be possible to remove the binding in the UI?

I wasn't sure about that one. My reasoning was that, as right now bindings can only be added through the code editor, it shouldn't be a blocker if they can only be removed through the code editor as well. When we improve the UI and add the possibility to create bindings, we should provide mechanisms to remove them as well.

Anyway, I don't know which is the correct approach. Any thoughts?


// Prettify the name until the label is available in the REST API endpoint.
const keyToLabel = ( key ) => {
return key
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It isn’t the most user friendly to show in the UI machine readable key that can’t be localized. Maybe it’s fine for someone technical creating the site, but far from perfect for someone editing the content.

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I agree. I saw that as a workaround. The issue is that we don't have labels in the meta fields yet. Do you think it would be better to just pass the label? text_custom_field for example.

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Maybe that would be more appropriate as it would be clear it’s a code name. At least until we support labels. @SaxonF, what do you think?

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I was considering using something like "Connected to { meta_key } from { source }". Which would translate into "Connected to my_custom_field from Post Meta". Maybe it is too long for some cases like a button text.

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I've taken an initial look and it appears that it works well in the Post Editor, but in the Site Editor I've defined the following layout, including a bound image and some buttons. However, the image and two of the buttons disappear when viewing the site.

Could you share the serialized block to test it? Maybe you are connecting to a custom field that doesn't exist in the context of the homepage, and that's why the blocks are not rendering properly. Anyway, if that's an issue, I believe it should be related to the PHP logic.

When in a template, for paragraph and heading fields connected to a field, let's not dim the cololur at all. It should be accurate to whatever styling is applied to the block

Makes sense. I was using the placeholder attribute, but I belive I can directly change the content. I'll give that a try.

When in a template, for images, we could still show the alternative text field except it would be disabled and with the default value of the field inserted.

I wanted to explore that option as well. There is a challenge because the options in the sidebar don't appear until an image has been uploaded. But we need to figure out how to solve that.

I don't see any design blockers for 6.5 here. During beta testing we might pick up the need to better highlight blocks that are connected to a field in some way.

I agree 🙂 I believe it would be nice to land a simpler UI first to have some testing but we can iterate over it during the upcoming weeks.

There are e2e test failures logged for Pattern Overrides so it needs to be investigated. I suspect, it’s no longer possible to edit content for the blocks that have overrides enabled in the pattern.

Yep, I still have to take a deeper look at how it integrates with patterns because it might break things. Maybe we can check if the source === 'pattern' and skip any changes in that case.

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SantosGuillamot commented Jan 24, 2024

I think I’ve addressed most of the feedback, especially the blockers. There are some missing decisions/improvements, but I believe most of them can be done in other pull requests. These are the things I identified:

  • Accessibility improvements: link. Artemio made great points about things that can be improved regarding accessibility. It seems it is not only related to this pull request, but to other parts of the editor as well. For example, I tested the Post Date block, which has a similar behavior. I can work on a new PR and reach the accessibility team to see how we should manage it.
  • Can we use use the new block-editor hooks API instead of changing settings.edit: link? If possible, we may change the filters used. Anyway, I thing that can be done later as it only affects the internal code and (maybe) the performance.
  • Improve the way we are handling rich-text attributes to make it work with blocks that accept multiple rich texts: link. Right now it isn’t a blocker because the list of blocks that can use bindings is restricted.
  • Should we have metaValue and setMetaValue instead of useSource: [ metaValue, setMetaValue ]link? Whatever we decide can be changed later because the API will remain private.
  • Should we add some UI to remove the bindings in this initial version:  link? In my opinion, this can be added as an improvement later if we consider it necessary.
  • Should the placeholders show the value of the key or should they show something different: link? Again, I believe this is a small change that can be done in other pull request.
  • Fix Query loop showing the first instance data.
  • Add tests.

Would you consider any of those a blocker? Is there anything else I’m missing?

Once this pull request is merged, I can start working on the points in this list.

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I see an issue: The content of the block is not updated when you edit the metadata in the block. You have to make some other edits in order for the content to be updated on the frontend. In the editor, the value is updated correctly.

output_3b7505.mp4

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I see an issue: The content of the block is not updated when you edit the metadata in the block. You have to make some other edits in order for the content to be updated on the frontend. In the editor, the value is updated correctly.

I can reproduce the same issue with the Image block.

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I've been trying to reproduce it following the exact same process, but I haven't been lucky. I'll keep trying to be able to identify the issue better.

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I see an issue: The content of the block is not updated when you edit the metadata in the block. You have to make some other edits in order for the content to be updated on the frontend. In the editor, the value is updated correctly.

Hmm, am unable to reproduce this one following the same steps 🤔

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I'm approving this PR on the grounds that removing the experimental flag has already been merged and the premise of this PR, which is to disable editing of bound fields and improve the UX, is working as intended as far as I can see.

I think we can continue addressing the improvements Mario outlined as well as fix any outstanding issues as feedback comes in.

'core/paragraph': [ 'content' ],
'core/heading': [ 'content' ],
'core/image': [ 'url', 'title', 'alt' ],
'core/button': [ 'url', 'text' ],
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Should we also add the linkTarget here?

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There were some issues with linkTarget. Let's keep it out of the scope for now.

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It looks good to me, awesome work, Mario! 👍

We can address any issues in follow-up PRs.

@gziolo gziolo merged commit fd46752 into trunk Jan 24, 2024
57 checks passed
@gziolo gziolo deleted the add/block-bindings-support-in-the-editor branch January 24, 2024 19:01
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 17.6 milestone Jan 24, 2024
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I see an issue: The content of the block is not updated when you edit the metadata in the block. You have to make some other edits in order for the content to be updated on the frontend. In the editor, the value is updated correctly.

This was caused by the recent changes in trunk where the GB experiment was removed (#58089). This PR was branched off before that, so it required the experiment to be enabled.

In summary, the issue should not be present in trunk anymore after the merge.

const {
placeholder,
useValue: [ metaValue = null ] = [],
} = source.useSource(
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Is this a hook? You cannot use hooks inside conditions and loops

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In the case of post meta source, it uses useSelect and useEntityProp: link. Although each source could do whatever they want.

If that's a problem, do you have any ideas on how that should be handled? We need to iterate through the different bindings and get the value from each of the sources.

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The only solution is to probably mount sub components, get the result, and set some state in this component, similar to how it is done here:

useBlockProps={ useBlockProps }

But I'd love to hear other people's thoughts

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Good catch @ellatrix! Yup, we'll have to change it because it is a hook.

);

if ( source ) {
// Second argument (`updateMetaValue`) will be used to update the value in the future.
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Any idea or advance of how it's going to implement the updateMetaValue usage?

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The technical implementation is almost there. However, there are many things to take into account, and it was decided not to rush things for the upcoming 6.5 to ensure that whatever we land is stable enough.

// Second argument (`updateMetaValue`) will be used to update the value in the future.
const {
placeholder,
useValue: [ metaValue = null ] = [],
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Is it metaValue a proper name here? In theory, the source can be arbitrary meaning it could belong to metadata, but also to very different origins.
Could we consider using something like sourceValue, and setSourceValue?

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Good feedback. On the server, there is get_value_callback registered for every block bindings source.

Comment on lines +93 to +97
setAttributes={ ( newAttributes, blockId ) =>
registry.batch( () =>
updateBlockAttributes( blockId, newAttributes )
)
}
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  • The blocks expect setAttributes to have a stable reference between rerenders. This override breaks that.
  • What's the reason for batching the single action? Technically, it shouldn't make a difference.

P.S. There is no need to wrap the returned BlockEdit in the fragment.

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@Mamaduka, I think the issue at the moment is that users will only change the attribute when it is not bound. When the value is sourced from the block binding then the attribute becomes readonly. In effect, the batching isn't really necessary and even there should be no override set until it's possible to edit the external source in UI.

By the way, feel free to refactor the code here if you have some ideas how to optimize it.

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I think the issue at the moment is that users will only change the attribute when it is not bound. When the value is sourced from the block binding then the attribute becomes readonly.

Is that handled somewhere else? Because I don't see that logic here. If the block calls the setAttribute override, it will update the attribute, bound or not.

Sorry, I'm not super familiar with the internals of Block Binding API. I just came across this code while looking for something else.

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it will update the attribute, bound or not

There is no way to trigger the update from UI at the moment for supported blocks and their selected attributes. Direct changes to the store don't matter because the value will get replaced on the frontend anyway.

You are totally right that batching is not needed at the moment and most likely the override for setAttributes is premature.

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Thanks for confirming. I can push refactoring PR later today.

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