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Editor styles: delete duplicate backwards compat CSS custom properties #60400

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merged 6 commits into from Apr 15, 2024

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@ramonjd ramonjd commented Apr 3, 2024

What and how? And why?

Fixes #59701 #56293


Exploring solutions to:

Alternative to:


Since #42084, theme CSS custom properties reside in :root, and not body.

:root, however, has less specificity than body and won't overwrite some low-specificity backwards compat CSS custom properties.

This PR deals exclusively with backwards compat CSS custom properties in the block editor:

:where(.editor-styles-wrapper) {
	--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 16px;
	--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 42px;
}

This is a test to delete these properties as they are duplicates of those on common.scss, which appear both in the top and editor frames.

The :root selector is more appropriate as it reduces specificity of backwards compatibility rules using :where() so they do not override any theme rules in :root, and it's compatible with the hierarchy on the frontend:

https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/blob/trunk/packages/block-library/src/common.scss#L7-L15

Testing Instructions

Go ahead and define some theme.json font sizes using the "normal" and "huge" slugs:

{
	"$schema": "https://schemas.wp.org/trunk/theme.json",
	"version": 2,
	"settings": {
		"typography": {
			"fluid": true,
			"fontSizes": [
				{
					"fluid": {
						"min": ".888rem",
						"max": "1rem"
					},
					"name": "Normal",
					"size": "1rem",
					"slug": "normal"
				},
				{
					"fluid": {
						"min": "1.333rem",
						"max": "1.777rem"
					},
					"name": "Huge",
					"size": "3rem",
					"slug": "huge"
				}
			]
		}
	}
}

Now apply these font size presets to text elements:

<!-- wp:paragraph {"fontSize":"normal"} -->
<p class="has-normal-font-size">Normal</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- wp:paragraph {"fontSize":"huge"} -->
<p class="has-huge-font-size">Huge</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

In the editor, ensure that the theme.json preset values for --wp--preset--font-size--normal and --wp--preset--font-size--huge overwrite the backwards compat values.

To test that the backwards compat values still kick in, you can delete one or all of the presets from your theme.json and then refresh the editor.

@ramonjd ramonjd self-assigned this Apr 3, 2024
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Co-authored-by: ellatrix <ellatrix@git.wordpress.org>

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@ramonjd ramonjd added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended Global Styles Anything related to the broader Global Styles efforts, including Styles Engine and theme.json labels Apr 3, 2024
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github-actions bot commented Apr 3, 2024

Size Change: -94 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.75 MB

Filename Size Change
build/block-library/editor-rtl.css 12.4 kB -47 B (0%)
build/block-library/editor.css 12.3 kB -47 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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@ramonjd ramonjd changed the title Editor styles: relocate backwards compat CSS custom properties to the HTML element Editor styles: relocate backwards compat CSS custom properties to Iframe component Apr 4, 2024
@ramonjd ramonjd enabled auto-merge (squash) April 4, 2024 04:17
@ramonjd ramonjd disabled auto-merge April 4, 2024 04:17
@t-hamano
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t-hamano commented Apr 4, 2024

Thanks for the PR!

I may be missing something, but can't we just delete this without injecting backward compatible styles using :root selectors into the iframe?

My understanding is that the CSS defined in common.css for backward compatibility is built as block-library/style.css and enqueued to both the frontend and the editor. And if the editor is iframed, this style will be automatically injected into the iframe as well 🤔

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ramonjd commented Apr 4, 2024

My understanding is that the CSS defined in common.css for backward compatibility is built as block-library/style.css and enqueued to both the frontend and the editor. And if the editor is iframed, this style will be automatically injected into the iframe as well

Thanks for double checking here. My motivation was to limit the rules to the iframe - I didn't do much digging, but I'll experiment a bit more and get back to you.

🤞🏻 it's what you say - it'd be a much cleaner approach!

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ramonjd commented Apr 5, 2024

My understanding is that the CSS defined in common.css for backward compatibility is built as block-library/style.css and enqueued to both the frontend and the editor. And if the editor is iframed, this style will be automatically injected into the iframe as well 🤔

Yeah, thanks for pointing that out 🤔

The styles are effectively doubled up in the editor

In the top frame (window) I'm seeing both common and editor styles. Same in the editor iframe.

It make me wonder why they're duplicated in editor.scss at all. Maybe for historical reasons that no longer apply?

Deleting these duplicate rules in editor.scss seems like the way to go on the surface. I'll do that, but it would be good to double check with @oandregal just in case

@ramonjd ramonjd force-pushed the try/move-backwards-compat-css-properties-iframe branch from e68b95c to eadc8ae Compare April 5, 2024 02:59
--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 16px;
--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 42px;
}

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Could we also delete in this file the following rules that are duplicated in common.scss?

:root .editor-styles-wrapper {
	@include background-colors-deprecated();
	@include foreground-colors-deprecated();
	@include gradient-colors-deprecated();
}

:where(.editor-styles-wrapper) .has-normal-font-size {
	font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal);
}

:where(.editor-styles-wrapper) .has-huge-font-size {
	font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge);
}

?

They are loaded in the top-level and editor frames.

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Could we also delete in this file the following rules that are duplicated in common.scss?

From what I've tested, removing these styles should be fine. As I remember, @ellatrix was involved in the process of injecting the document stylesheet into the iframe editor instance. Maybe she has some knowledge.

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Thanks again. I'll remove them and ask for forgiveness later :trollface:

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I have no idea. If both stylesheets are present in the iframe, it should be fine

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Thanks for checking!

@ramonjd ramonjd changed the title Editor styles: relocate backwards compat CSS custom properties to Iframe component Editor styles: delete duplicate backwards compat CSS custom properties Apr 5, 2024
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ramonjd commented Apr 12, 2024

Are we good to merge this do you think @t-hamano ?

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@ramonjd Sorry for the late confirmation! I think it's okay to ship this PR, but I would appreciate it if you could give me a few days, as I would like to test it a little more to make sure everything works as expected. I'm planning to test something like the following:

  • Does it work both when the editor is iframed and when it is not iframed?
  • Will it work correctly even when a classic theme that does not have a theme.json, that is, a font size is added with editor-font-sizes support?
  • When did common.css get loaded into the iframe editor instance?

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LGTM!

As I investigated in this comment, the style(.min).css in which the backward compatible styles were defined was already loaded in the editor, and I believe that the backward compatible styles defined in editor(.min).css should be safe to remove. This PR prefers styles defined in theme.json whether the editor is iframed or not.

Below is an example of a font size with a huge slug:

Non-iframed Post Editor

/* Inline style */
.editor-styles-wrapper {
    --wp--preset--font-size--huge: clamp(1.333rem, 1.333rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.555), 1.777rem)
}
:root {
    --wp--preset--font-size--huge: clamp(1.333rem, 1.333rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.555), 1.777rem);
}
/* style.css */
:root {
    --wp--preset--font-size--huge: 42px;
}

Iframed Post Editor and Site Editor

/* Inline style */
:root {
    --wp--preset--font-size--huge: clamp(1.333rem, 1.333rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.555), 1.777rem);
}
/* style.css */
:root {
    --wp--preset--font-size--huge: 42px;
}

Additionally, I tested the following:

  • ✅ If font sizes with huge and normal slugs are not defined in theme.json, the default fallback value (16px/42px) will be applied.
  • ✅ Works correctly with Twenty Twenty-One. This means that even if font sizes with huge and fuga slug are defined via the editor-font-sizes theme support rather than in theme.json, that value will take precedence.

Comment on lines 61 to 65
:root .editor-styles-wrapper {
@include background-colors-deprecated();
@include foreground-colors-deprecated();
@include gradient-colors-deprecated();
}
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This style is not relevant to the problem we are trying to solve, so we may want to keep it just in case. It might be possible to remove it in the future. What do you think?

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Good call. I'll add it back.

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ramonjd commented Apr 14, 2024

@t-hamano Thanks so much for the thorough testing. Really a big help.

…to the :root selector, output in the block editor iframe.

Doing this effectively reduces specificity of backwards compatibility rules using :where() so they do not override any theme rules in :root, and it's compatible with the hierarchy on the frontend in packages/block-library/src/common.scss
…d in common.scss.

It seems safe to delete the editor ones, which have a higher specificity and conflict with theme.json css properties with the same name.
@ramonjd ramonjd force-pushed the try/move-backwards-compat-css-properties-iframe branch from bfa2a16 to f3a6198 Compare April 14, 2024 23:52
@ramonjd ramonjd enabled auto-merge (squash) April 14, 2024 23:53
@ramonjd ramonjd merged commit 4634890 into trunk Apr 15, 2024
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@ramonjd ramonjd deleted the try/move-backwards-compat-css-properties-iframe branch April 15, 2024 00:25
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 18.2 milestone Apr 15, 2024
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Font-size values (normal & huge) defined in theme.json conflict with default editor styles
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