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Update dependency execa to v9.2.0 (#2096)
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This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [execa](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa) | [`9.1.0` -> `9.2.0`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/execa/8.0.1/9.2.0) | [![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/npm/execa/9.2.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | [![adoption](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/adoption/npm/execa/9.2.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | [![passing](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/compatibility/npm/execa/8.0.1/9.2.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | [![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/npm/execa/8.0.1/9.2.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) |
| [execa](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa) | [`9.1.0` -> `9.2.0`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/execa/9.1.0/9.2.0) | [![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/npm/execa/9.2.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | [![adoption](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/adoption/npm/execa/9.2.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | [![passing](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/compatibility/npm/execa/9.1.0/9.2.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | [![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/npm/execa/9.1.0/9.2.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>sindresorhus/execa (execa)</summary>

### [`v9.2.0`](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/releases/tag/v9.2.0)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/compare/v9.1.0...v9.2.0)

This release includes a [new set of methods](docs/ipc.md) to exchange messages between the current process and a Node.js subprocess, also known as "IPC". This allows [passing](docs/input.md#any-input-type) and [returning](docs/output.md#any-output-type) almost any message type to/from a Node.js subprocess. Also, [debugging](docs/ipc.md#debugging) IPC is now much easier.

Moreover, a new [`gracefulCancel`](docs/api.md#optionsgracefulcancel) option has also been added to [terminate a subprocess gracefully](docs/termination.md#graceful-termination).

For a deeper dive-in, please check and share the [release post](https://medium.com/@&#8203;ehmicky/ipc-made-easy-with-execa-9-2-939c6a358731)!

Thanks [@&#8203;iiroj](https://togithub.com/iiroj) for your contribution, [@&#8203;SimonSiefke](https://togithub.com/SimonSiefke) and [@&#8203;adymorz](https://togithub.com/adymorz) for reporting the bugs fixed in this release, and [@&#8203;karlhorky](https://togithub.com/karlhorky) for improving the documentation!

#### Deprecations

-   Passing `'ipc'` to the [`stdio`](docs/api.md#optionsstdio) option has been deprecated. It will be removed in the next major release. Instead, the [`ipc: true`](docs/api.md#optionsipc) option should be used. ([#&#8203;1056](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1056))

```diff
- await execa('npm', ['run', 'build'], {stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe', 'ipc']});
+ await execa('npm', ['run', 'build'], {ipc: true});
```

-   The [`execaCommand()`](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/blob/v9.1.0/docs/api.md#execacommandcommand-options) method has been deprecated. It will be removed in the next major release. If most cases, the [template string syntax](docs/execution.md#template-string-syntax) should be used instead.

```diff
- import {execaCommand} from 'execa';
+ import {execa} from 'execa';

- await execaCommand('npm run build');
+ await execa`npm run build`;

const taskName = 'build';
- await execaCommand(`npm run ${taskName}`);
+ await execa`npm run ${taskName}`;

const commandArguments = ['run', 'task with space'];
await execa`npm ${commandArguments}`;
```

If the file and/or multiple arguments are supplied as a single string, [parseCommandString(command)](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/blob/main/docs/api.md#parsecommandstringcommand) can split that string into an array. [More info.](docs/escaping.md) ([#&#8203;1054](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1054))

```diff
- import {execaCommand} from 'execa';
+ import {execa, parseCommandString} from 'execa';

const commandString = 'npm run task';
- await execaCommand(commandString);
+ const commandArray = parseCommandString(commandString); // ['npm', 'run', 'task']
+ await execa`${commandArray}`;

// Or alternatively:
const [file, ...commandArguments] = commandArray;
await execa(file, commandArguments);
```

#### Features

-   Add [`gracefulCancel`](docs/api.md#optionsgracefulcancel) option and [`getCancelSignal()`](docs/api.md#getcancelsignal) method to [terminate a subprocess gracefully](docs/termination.md#graceful-termination). [`error.isGracefullyCanceled`](docs/api.md#errorisgracefullycanceled) was also added. ([#&#8203;1109](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1109))
-   Add [`error.isForcefullyTerminated`](docs/api.md#errorisforcefullyterminated). It is `true` when the subprocess was terminated by the [`forceKillAfterDelay`](docs/api.md#optionsforcekillafterdelay) option. ([#&#8203;1111](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1111))
-   New methods to simplify exchanging messages between the current process and the subprocess. [More info.](docs/ipc.md) ([#&#8203;1059](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1059), [#&#8203;1061](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1061), [#&#8203;1076](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1076), [#&#8203;1077](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1077), [#&#8203;1079](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1079), [#&#8203;1082](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1082), [#&#8203;1083](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1083), [#&#8203;1086](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1086), [#&#8203;1087](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1087), [#&#8203;1088](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1088), [#&#8203;1089](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1089), [#&#8203;1090](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1090), [#&#8203;1091](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1091), [#&#8203;1092](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1092), [#&#8203;1094](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1094), [#&#8203;1095](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1095), [#&#8203;1098](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1098), [#&#8203;1104](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1104), [#&#8203;1107](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1107))
    -   The current process sends messages with [`subprocess.sendMessage(message)`](docs/api.md#subprocesssendmessagemessage-sendmessageoptions) and receives them with [`subprocess.getOneMessage()`](docs/api.md#subprocessgetonemessagegetonemessageoptions). [`subprocess.getEachMessage()`](docs/api.md#subprocessgeteachmessagegeteachmessageoptions) listens to multiple messages.
    -   The subprocess uses [`sendMessage(message)`](docs/api.md#sendmessagemessage-sendmessageoptions), [`getOneMessage()`](docs/api.md#getonemessagegetonemessageoptions) and [`getEachMessage()`](docs/api.md#geteachmessagegeteachmessageoptions) instead. Those are the same methods, but imported directly from the `'execa'` module.
-   The [`ipcInput`](docs/ipc.md#send-an-initial-message) option sends an IPC message from the current process to the subprocess as it starts. This enables [passing almost any input type](docs/input.md#any-input-type) to a Node.js subprocess. ([#&#8203;1068](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1068))
-   The [`result.ipcOutput`](docs/ipc.md#retrieve-all-messages) array contains all the IPC messages sent by the subprocess to the current process. This enables [returning almost any output type](docs/output.md#any-output-type) from a Node.js subprocess. ([#&#8203;1067](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1067), [#&#8203;1071](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1071), [#&#8203;1075](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1075))
-   The [error message](docs/errors.md#error-message) now [contains every IPC message](docs/ipc.md#debugging) sent by the subprocess. ([#&#8203;1067](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1067))
-   The [`verbose: 'full'`](docs/api.md#optionsverbose) option now logs every IPC message sent by the subprocess, for debugging. More info [here](docs/ipc.md#debugging) and [there](docs/output.md#stdoutstderr-specific-options). ([#&#8203;1063](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1063))

#### Types

-   Add [`ExecaMethod`](docs/typescript.md#available-types), [`ExecaNodeMethod`](docs/typescript.md#available-types) and [`ExecaScriptMethod`](docs/typescript.md#available-types), [`ExecaSyncMethod`](docs/typescript.md#synchronous-execution) and [`ExecaScriptSyncMethod`](docs/typescript.md#synchronous-execution) types. ([#&#8203;1066](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1066))
-   Export the `Message` type, for [IPC](docs/ipc.md). ([#&#8203;1059](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1059))
-   Fix type of `forceKillAfterDelay: true` option. ([#&#8203;1116](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1116))

#### Bug fixes

-   Fix passing a [`{file}`](docs/output.md#file-output) to both the [`stdin`](docs/api.md#optionsstdin) and the [`stdout`](docs/api.md#optionsstdout) or [`stderr`](docs/api.md#optionsstderr) options. ([#&#8203;1058](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1058))
-   Fix multiple minor problems with the [`cancelSignal`](docs/termination.md#canceling) option. ([#&#8203;1108](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1108))
-   Fix accidental publishing of Vim backup files. ([#&#8203;1074](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1074))
-   Fix `engines.node` field in [`package.json`](package.json). Supported Node.js version is `^18.19.0` or `>=20.5.0`. (by [@&#8203;iiroj](https://togithub.com/iiroj)) ([#&#8203;1101](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1101))

### [`v9.1.0`](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/releases/tag/v9.1.0)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/compare/v9.0.2...v9.1.0)

#### Features (types)

-   Export [`TemplateExpression`](docs/typescript.md#available-types) type. ([#&#8203;1049](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1049))

### [`v9.0.2`](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/releases/tag/v9.0.2)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/compare/v9.0.1...v9.0.2)

#### Bug fixes (types)

-   Do not require using `--lib dom` for TypeScript users ([#&#8203;1043](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1043), [#&#8203;1044](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1044))
-   Fix type of the `reject` option ([#&#8203;1046](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1046))

### [`v9.0.1`](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/releases/tag/v9.0.1)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/compare/v9.0.0...v9.0.1)

#### Bug fixes (types)

-   Fix types not being importable ([#&#8203;1033](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1033))  [`3bdab60`](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/commit/3bdab60)
-   Fix complexity bug with types ([#&#8203;1037](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1037))  [`6cc519b`](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/commit/6cc519b)
-   Fix complexity bug with types ([#&#8203;1035](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1035))  [`fee011d`](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/commit/fee011d)

### [`v9.0.0`](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/releases/tag/v9.0.0)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/compare/v8.0.1...v9.0.0)

This major release brings many important features including:

-   [Split the output](https://medium.com/@&#8203;ehmicky/execa-9-release-d0d5daaa097f#3a26) into lines, or [progressively iterate](https://medium.com/@&#8203;ehmicky/execa-9-release-d0d5daaa097f#3a26) over them.
-   [Transform or filter](https://medium.com/@&#8203;ehmicky/execa-9-release-d0d5daaa097f#cbd6) the input/output using [simple functions](https://medium.com/@&#8203;ehmicky/execa-9-release-d0d5daaa097f#399a).
-   Print the output [to the terminal](https://medium.com/@&#8203;ehmicky/execa-9-release-d0d5daaa097f#693f) while still retrieving it programmatically.
-   Redirect the input/output [from/to a file](https://medium.com/@&#8203;ehmicky/execa-9-release-d0d5daaa097f#693f).
-   [Advanced piping](https://medium.com/@&#8203;ehmicky/execa-9-release-d0d5daaa097f#ec17) between multiple subprocesses.
-   Improved [verbose mode](https://medium.com/@&#8203;ehmicky/execa-9-release-d0d5daaa097f#2913), for debugging.
-   More [detailed errors](https://medium.com/@&#8203;ehmicky/execa-9-release-d0d5daaa097f#40d7), including when [terminating subprocesses](https://medium.com/@&#8203;ehmicky/execa-9-release-d0d5daaa097f#668c).
-   Enhanced [template string syntax](https://medium.com/@&#8203;ehmicky/execa-9-release-d0d5daaa097f#725b).
-   [Global/shared options](https://medium.com/@&#8203;ehmicky/execa-9-release-d0d5daaa097f#bcbf).
-   [Web streams](https://medium.com/@&#8203;ehmicky/execa-9-release-d0d5daaa097f#5731) and Transform streams support.
-   [Convert the subprocess](https://medium.com/@&#8203;ehmicky/execa-9-release-d0d5daaa097f#47b9) to a stream.
-   [New documentation](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa#documentation) with many examples.

Please check the [release post](https://medium.com/@&#8203;ehmicky/execa-9-release-d0d5daaa097f) for a high-level overview! For the full list of breaking changes, features and bug fixes, please read below.

Thanks [@&#8203;younggglcy](https://togithub.com/younggglcy), [@&#8203;koshic](https://togithub.com/koshic), [@&#8203;am0o0](https://togithub.com/am0o0) and [@&#8203;codesmith-emmy](https://togithub.com/codesmith-emmy) for your help!

***

One of the maintainers [@&#8203;ehmicky](https://togithub.com/ehmicky) is looking for a remote full-time position. Specialized in Node.js back-ends and CLIs, he led Netlify [Build](https://www.netlify.com/platform/core/build/), [Plugins](https://www.netlify.com/integrations/) and Configuration for 2.5 years. Feel free to contact him on [his website](https://www.mickael-hebert.com) or on [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/mickaelhebert/)!

***

#### Breaking changes

-   Minimal supported Node.js version is now `18.19.0`. ([`834e372`](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/commit/834e3726))

-   When the [`encoding` option](docs/api.md#optionsencoding) is `'buffer'`, the output ([`result.stdout`](docs/api.md#resultstdout), [`result.stderr`](docs/api.md#resultstderr), [`result.all`](docs/api.md#resultall)) is now an [`Uint8Array`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint8Array) instead of a [`Buffer`](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#class-buffer). For more information, see [this blog post](https://sindresorhus.com/blog/goodbye-nodejs-buffer). (by [@&#8203;younggglcy](https://togithub.com/younggglcy)) ([#&#8203;586](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/586))

```js
const {stdout} = await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: 'buffer'});
console.log(stdout); // This is now an Uint8Array
```

-   Renamed some of the allowed values for the [`encoding`](docs/api.md#optionsencoding) option. ([#&#8203;586](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/586), [#&#8203;928](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/928))

```diff
- await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: null});
+ await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: 'buffer'});

- await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: 'utf-8'});
+ await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: 'utf8'});

- await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: 'UTF8'});
+ await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: 'utf8'});

- await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: 'utf-16le'});
+ await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: 'utf16le'});

- await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: 'ucs2'});
+ await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: 'utf16le'});

- await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: 'ucs-2'});
+ await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: 'utf16le'});

- await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: 'binary'});
+ await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: 'latin1'});
```

-   Passing a file path to `subprocess.pipeStdout()`, `subprocess.pipeStderr()` and `subprocess.pipeAll()` has been removed. Instead, a [`{file: './path'}` object](docs/output.md#file-output) should be passed to the [`stdout`](docs/api.md#optionsstdout) or [`stderr`](docs/api.md#optionsstderr) option. ([#&#8203;752](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/752))

```diff
- await execa('node', ['file.js']).pipeStdout('output.txt');
+ await execa('node', ['file.js'], {stdout: {file: 'output.txt'}});

- await execa('node', ['file.js']).pipeStderr('output.txt');
+ await execa('node', ['file.js'], {stderr: {file: 'output.txt'}});

- await execa('node', ['file.js']).pipeAll('output.txt');
+ await execa('node', ['file.js'], {
+	stdout: {file: 'output.txt'},
+	stderr: {file: 'output.txt'},
+});
```

-   Passing a [writable stream](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#class-streamwritable) to `subprocess.pipeStdout()`, `subprocess.pipeStderr()` and `subprocess.pipeAll()` has been removed. Instead, the stream should be passed to the [`stdout`](docs/api.md#optionsstdout) or [`stderr`](docs/api.md#optionsstderr) option. If the stream [does not have a file descriptor](docs/streams.md#file-descriptors), [`['pipe', stream]`](docs/output.md#multiple-targets) should be passed instead. ([#&#8203;752](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/752))

```diff
- await execa('node', ['file.js']).pipeStdout(stream);
+ await execa('node', ['file.js'], {stdout: ['pipe', stream]});

- await execa('node', ['file.js']).pipeStderr(stream);
+ await execa('node', ['file.js'], {stderr: ['pipe', stream]});

- await execa('node', ['file.js']).pipeAll(stream);
+ await execa('node', ['file.js'], {
+	stdout: ['pipe', stream],
+	stderr: ['pipe', stream],
+});
```

-   The `subprocess.pipeStdout()`, `subprocess.pipeStderr()` and `subprocess.pipeAll()` methods have been renamed to [`subprocess.pipe()`](docs/api.md#subprocesspipefile-arguments-options). The command and its arguments can be passed to `subprocess.pipe()` directly, without calling `execa()` a second time. The [`from`](docs/api.md#pipeoptionsfrom) piping option can specify `'stdout'` (the default value), `'stderr'` or `'all'`. ([#&#8203;757](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/757))

```diff
- await execa('node', ['file.js']).pipeStdout(execa('node', ['other.js']));
+ await execa('node', ['file.js']).pipe('node', ['other.js']);

- await execa('node', ['file.js']).pipeStderr(execa('node', ['other.js']));
+ await execa('node', ['file.js']).pipe('node', ['other.js'], {from: 'stderr'});

- await execa('node', ['file.js']).pipeAll(execa('node', ['other.js']));
+ await execa('node', ['file.js']).pipe('node', ['other.js'], {from: 'all'});
```

-   Renamed the `signal` option to [`cancelSignal`](docs/api.md#optionscancelsignal). ([#&#8203;880](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/880))

```diff
- await execa('node', ['file.js'], {signal: abortController.signal});
+ await execa('node', ['file.js'], {cancelSignal: abortController.signal});
```

-   Renamed `error.killed` to [`error.isTerminated`](docs/api.md#erroristerminated). ([#&#8203;625](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/625))

```diff
try {
	await execa('node', ['file.js']);
} catch (error) {
- if (error.killed) {
+ if (error.isTerminated) {
		// ...
	}
}
```

-   `subprocess.cancel()` has been removed. Please use either [`subprocess.kill()`](docs/api.md#subprocesskillsignal-error) or the [`cancelSignal`](docs/api.md#optionscancelsignal) option instead. ([#&#8203;711](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/711))

```diff
- subprocess.cancel();
+ subprocess.kill();
```

-   Renamed the `forceKillAfterTimeout` option to [`forceKillAfterDelay`](docs/api.md#optionsforcekillafterdelay). Also, it is now passed to [`execa()`](docs/api.md#execafile-arguments-options) instead of [`subprocess.kill()`](docs/api.md#subprocesskillsignal-error). ([#&#8203;714](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/714), [#&#8203;723](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/723))

```diff
- const subprocess = execa('node', ['file.js']);
- subprocess.kill('SIGTERM', {forceKillAfterTimeout: 1000});
+ const subprocess = execa('node', ['file.js'], {forceKillAfterDelay: 1000});
+ subprocess.kill('SIGTERM');
```

-   The [`verbose`](docs/api.md#optionsverbose) option is now a string enum instead of a boolean. `false` has been renamed to `'none'` and `true` has been renamed to [`'short'`](docs/debugging.md#short-mode). ([#&#8203;884](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/884))

```diff
- await execa('node', ['file.js'], {verbose: false});
+ await execa('node', ['file.js'], {verbose: 'none'});

- await execa('node', ['file.js'], {verbose: true});
+ await execa('node', ['file.js'], {verbose: 'short'});
```

-   The `execPath` option has been renamed to [`nodePath`](docs/api.md#optionsnodepath). It is now a noop unless the [`node`](docs/api.md#optionsnode) option is `true`. Also, it now works even if the [`preferLocal`](docs/api.md#optionspreferlocal) option is `false`. ([#&#8203;812](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/812), [#&#8203;815](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/815))

```diff
- await execa('node', ['file.js'], {execPath: './path/to/node'});
+ await execa('node', ['file.js'], {nodePath: './path/to/node'});
```

-   The [default value](docs/ipc.md#message-type) for the [`serialization`](docs/api.md#optionsserialization) option is now [`'advanced'`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#advanced-serialization) instead of `'json'`. In particular, when calling [`subprocess.send(object)`](docs/api.md#subprocesssendmessage) with an object that contains functions or symbols, those were previously silently removed. Now this will throw an exception. ([#&#8203;905](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/905))

```diff
- subprocess.send({example: true, getExample() {}});
+ subprocess.send({example: true});
```

-   If [`subprocess.stdout`](docs/api.md#subprocessstdout), [`subprocess.stderr`](docs/api.md#subprocessstderr) or [`subprocess.all`](docs/api.md#subprocessall) is manually piped, the [`.pipe()`](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#readablepipedestination-options) call must now happen as soon as `subprocess` is created. Otherwise, the output at the beginning of the subprocess might be missing. ([#&#8203;658](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/658), [#&#8203;747](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/747))

```diff
const subprocess = execa('node', ['file.js']);
- setTimeout(() => {
	subprocess.stdout.pipe(process.stdout);
- }, 0);
```

-   Signals passed to [`subprocess.kill()`](docs/api.md#subprocesskillsignal-error) and to the [`killSignal`](docs/api.md#optionskillsignal) option cannot be lowercase anymore. ([#&#8203;1025](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1025))

```diff
- const subprocess = execa('node', ['file.js'], {killSignal: 'sigterm'});
+ const subprocess = execa('node', ['file.js'], {killSignal: 'SIGTERM'});

- subprocess.kill('sigterm');
+ subprocess.kill('SIGTERM');
```

#### Features

##### Execution

-   Use the [template string syntax](docs/execution.md#template-string-syntax) with any method (including [`execa()`](docs/api.md#execacommand)), as opposed to only [`$`](docs/api.md#file-arguments-options). Conversely, `$` can now use the [regular array syntax](docs/scripts.md#template-string-syntax). ([#&#8203;933](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/933))
-   A command's template string can span [multiple lines](docs/execution.md#multiple-lines). ([#&#8203;843](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/843))
-   [Share options](docs/execution.md#globalshared-options) between multiple calls, or set global options, by using [`execa(options)`](docs/api#execaoptions). ([#&#8203;933](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/933), [#&#8203;965](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/965))
-   Pass a file URL (as opposed to a file path string) to [`execa()`](docs/api.md#execafile-arguments-options), [`execaNode()`](docs/api.md#execanodescriptpath-arguments-options), the [`inputFile`](docs/api.md#optionsinputfile) option, the [`nodePath`](docs/api.md#optionsnodepath) option or the [`shell`](docs/api.md#optionsshell) option. ([#&#8203;630](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/630), [#&#8203;631](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/631), [#&#8203;632](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/632), [#&#8203;635](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/635))

##### Text lines

-   [Split the output](docs/lines.md#simple-splitting) into text lines by using the [`lines`](docs/api.md#optionslines) option. ([#&#8203;741](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/741), [#&#8203;929](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/929), [#&#8203;931](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/931), [#&#8203;948](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/948), [#&#8203;951](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/951), [#&#8203;957](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/957))
-   Subprocess is now an [async iterable](docs/api.md#subprocesssymbolasynciterator), [iterating over the output](docs/lines.md#progressive-splitting) lines while the subprocess is running. ([#&#8203;923](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/923))

##### Piping multiple subprocesses

-   Simpler syntax: pass the [command directly](docs/pipe.md#array-syntax) to [`subprocess.pipe()`](docs/api.md#subprocesspipefile-arguments-options) without calling [`execa()`](docs/api.md#execafile-arguments-options). A [template string](docs/pipe.md#template-string-syntax) can also be used. ([#&#8203;840](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/840), [#&#8203;859](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/859), [#&#8203;864](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/864))
-   [Wait for both subprocesses](docs/pipe.md#result) to complete. [Error handling](docs/pipe.md#errors) has been improved too. ([#&#8203;757](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/757), [#&#8203;778](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/778), [#&#8203;834](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/834), [#&#8203;854](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/854))
-   Retrieve the [result](docs/pipe.md#result) of each subprocess (not only the last one) by using [`result.pipedFrom`](docs/api.md#resultpipedfrom) and [`error.pipedFrom`](docs/api.md#resultpipedfrom). ([#&#8203;834](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/834))
-   Pipe 1 or [many subprocesses](docs/pipe.md#multiple-sources-1-destination) to 1 or [many subprocesses](docs/pipe.md#1-source-multiple-destinations). ([#&#8203;834](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/834))
-   Pipe subprocesses using [other file descriptors](docs/pipe.md#source-file-descriptor) than `stdin`/`stdout`/`stderr` by using the [`from`](docs/api.md#pipeoptionsfrom) and [`to`](docs/api.md#pipeoptionsto) piping options. ([#&#8203;757](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/757), [#&#8203;834](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/834), [#&#8203;903](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/903), [#&#8203;920](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/920))
-   [Cancel piping](docs/pipe.md#unpipe) subprocesses by using the [`unpipeSignal`](docs/api.md#pipeoptionsunpipesignal) piping option. ([#&#8203;834](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/834), [#&#8203;852](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/852))

##### Input/output

-   Pass an array with [multiple values](docs/output.md#multiple-targets) to the [`stdin`](docs/api.md#optionsstdin), [`stdout`](docs/api.md#optionsstdout) and [`stderr`](docs/api.md#optionsstderr) options. For example, [`stdout: ['inherit', 'pipe']`](docs/output.md#multiple-targets) prints the output [to the terminal](docs/output.md#terminal-output) while still [returning it](docs/output.md#stdout-and-stderr) as [`result.stdout`](docs/api.md#resultstdout). ([#&#8203;643](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/643), [#&#8203;765](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/765), [#&#8203;941](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/941), [#&#8203;954](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/954))
-   Redirect the [input](docs/input.md#file-input)/[output](docs/output.md#file-output) from/to a file by passing a `{file: './path'}` object or a file URL to the [`stdin`](docs/api.md#optionsstdin), [`stdout`](docs/api.md#optionsstdout) or [`stderr`](docs/api.md#optionsstderr) option. ([#&#8203;610](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/610), [#&#8203;614](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/614), [#&#8203;621](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/621), [#&#8203;671](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/671), [#&#8203;1004](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1004))
-   [Transform](docs/transform.md) or [filter](docs/transform.md#filtering) the input/output by passing a generator function to the [`stdin`](docs/api.md#optionsstdin), [`stdout`](docs/api.md#optionsstdout) or [`stderr`](docs/api.md#optionsstderr) option. ([#&#8203;693](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/693), [#&#8203;697](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/697), [#&#8203;698](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/698), [#&#8203;699](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/699), [#&#8203;709](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/709), [#&#8203;736](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/736), [#&#8203;737](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/737), [#&#8203;739](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/739), [#&#8203;740](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/740), [#&#8203;746](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/746), [#&#8203;748](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/748), [#&#8203;755](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/755), [#&#8203;756](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/756), [#&#8203;780](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/780), [#&#8203;783](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/783), [#&#8203;867](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/867), [#&#8203;915](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/915), [#&#8203;916](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/916), [#&#8203;917](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/917), [#&#8203;919](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/919), [#&#8203;924](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/924), [#&#8203;926](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/926), [#&#8203;945](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/945), [#&#8203;969](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/969))
-   Provide some [binary input](docs/binary.md#binary-input) by passing an [`Uint8Array`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint8Array) to the [`input`](docs/api.md#optionsinput) or [`stdin`](docs/api.md#optionsstdin) option. ([`834e372`](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/commit/834e3726), [#&#8203;670](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/670), [#&#8203;1029](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1029))
-   Provide some [progressive input](docs/streams.md#iterables-as-input) by passing a sync/async [iterable](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#the_async_iterator_and_async_iterable_protocols) to the [`stdin`](docs/api.md#optionsstdin) option. ([#&#8203;604](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/604), [#&#8203;944](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/944))
-   Provide [multiple inputs](docs/output.md#multiple-targets) by combining the [`stdin`](docs/api.md#optionsstdin), [`input`](docs/api.md#optionsinput) and [`inputFile`](docs/api.md#optionsinputfile) options. ([#&#8203;666](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/666))
-   Return [other file descriptors](docs/output.md#additional-file-descriptors) than [`result.stdout`](docs/api.md#resultstdout) and [`result.stderr`](docs/api.md#resultstderr) by using [`result.stdio`](docs/api.md#resultstdio). ([#&#8203;676](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/676))
-   [Specify different values](docs/output.md#stdoutstderr-specific-options) for [`stdout`](docs/api.md#optionsstdout) and [`stderr`](docs/api.md#optionsstderr) with the following options: [`verbose`](docs/api.md#optionsverbose), [`lines`](docs/api.md#optionslines), [`stripFinalNewline`](docs/api.md#optionsstripfinalnewline), [`maxBuffer`](docs/api.md#optionsmaxbuffer), [`buffer`](docs/api.md#optionsbuffer). ([#&#8203;966](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/966), [#&#8203;970](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/970), [#&#8203;971](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/971), [#&#8203;972](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/972), [#&#8203;973](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/973), [#&#8203;974](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/974))

##### Streams

-   Redirect the input/output from/to a [web stream](docs/streams.md#web-streams) by passing a [`ReadableStream`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ReadableStream) or [`WritableStream`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WritableStream) to the [`stdin`](docs/api.md#optionsstdin), [`stdout`](docs/api.md#optionsstdout) or [`stderr`](docs/api.md#optionsstderr) option. ([#&#8203;615](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/615), [#&#8203;619](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/619), [#&#8203;645](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/645))
-   [Transform or filter](docs/transform.md#duplextransform-streams) the input/output by passing a [`Duplex`](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#class-streamduplex), Node.js [`Transform`](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#class-streamtransform) or web [`TransformStream`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/TransformStream) to the [`stdin`](docs/api.md#optionsstdin), [`stdout`](docs/api.md#optionsstdout) or [`stderr`](docs/api.md#optionsstderr) option. ([#&#8203;937](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/937), [#&#8203;938](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/938))
-   [Convert the subprocess](docs/streams.md#converting-a-subprocess-to-a-stream) to a stream by using [`subprocess.readable()`](docs/api.md#subprocessreadablereadableoptions), [`subprocess.writable()`](docs/api.md#subprocesswritablewritableoptions) or [`subprocess.duplex()`](docs/api.md#subprocessduplexduplexoptions). ([#&#8203;912](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/912), [#&#8203;922](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/922), [#&#8203;958](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/958))

##### Verbose mode

-   Print the subprocess' [completion, duration and errors](docs/debugging.md#short-mode) with the [`verbose: 'short'`](docs/api.md#optionsverbose) or `verbose: 'full'` option. ([#&#8203;887](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/887), [#&#8203;890](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/890))
-   Print the subprocess' [output](docs/debugging.md#full-mode) with the [`verbose: 'full'`](docs/api.md#optionsverbose) option. ([#&#8203;884](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/884), [#&#8203;950](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/950), [#&#8203;962](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/962), [#&#8203;990](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/990))
-   Prettier formatting and [colors](docs/debugging.md#colors) with the [`verbose`](docs/api.md#optionsverbose) option. ([#&#8203;883](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/883), [#&#8203;893](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/893), [#&#8203;894](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/894))

##### Debugging

-   Retrieve the subprocess' [duration](docs/debugging.md#duration) by using [`result.durationMs`](docs/api.md#resultdurationms) and [`error.durationMs`](docs/api.md#resultdurationms). ([#&#8203;896](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/896))
-   Retrieve the subprocess' [current directory](docs/environment.md#current-directory) by using [`result.cwd`](docs/api.md#resultcwd). Previously only [`error.cwd`](docs/api.md#execaerror) was available. Also, `result.cwd` and `error.cwd` are now normalized to absolute file paths. ([#&#8203;803](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/803))
-   Printing [`result.escapedCommand`](docs/api.md#resultescapedcommand) in a terminal [is now safe](docs/debugging.md#command). ([#&#8203;875](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/875))

##### Errors

-   The [`ExecaError`](docs/api.md#execaerror) and [`ExecaSyncError`](docs/api.md#execasyncerror) classes [are now exported](docs/errors.md#subprocess-failure). ([#&#8203;911](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/911))
-   Find the subprocess failure's [root cause](docs/termination.md#error-message-and-stack-trace) by using [`error.cause`](docs/api.md#errorcause). ([#&#8203;911](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/911))
-   Know whether [the subprocess failed](docs/errors.md#failure-reason) due to the [`maxBuffer`](docs/api.md#optionsmaxbuffer) option by using [`error.isMaxBuffer`](docs/api.md#errorismaxbuffer). ([#&#8203;963](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/963))
-   Improved [`error.message`](docs/api.md#errormessage): [`error.stdout`](docs/api.md#resultstdout) and [`error.stderr`](docs/api.md#resultstderr) are now [interleaved](docs/output.md#interleaved-output) if the [`all`](docs/api.md#optionsall) option is `true`. [Additional file descriptors](docs/output.md#additional-file-descriptors) are now printed too. Also, the [formatting](docs/errors.md#error-message) has been improved. ([#&#8203;676](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/676), [#&#8203;705](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/705), [#&#8203;991](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/991), [#&#8203;992](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/992))
-   [Control characters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_character) in [`error.message`](docs/api.md#errormessage) are now escaped, so they don't result in visual bugs when printed in a terminal. ([#&#8203;879](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/879))
-   Improved stack trace when an [`error`](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#event-error\_1) event is emitted on [`subprocess.stdout`](docs/api.md#subprocessstdout) or [`subprocess.stderr`](docs/api.md#subprocessstderr). ([#&#8203;814](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/814))

##### Termination

-   Specify an [error message or stack trace](docs/termination.md#error-message-and-stack-trace) when terminating a subprocess by passing an error instance to [`subprocess.kill()`](docs/api.md#subprocesskillerror). ([#&#8203;811](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/811), [#&#8203;836](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/836), [#&#8203;1023](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1023))
-   The [`forceKillAfterDelay`](docs/api.md#optionsforcekillafterdelay) and [`killSignal`](docs/api.md#optionskillsignal) options [now apply to terminations](docs/termination.md#default-signal) due not only to [`subprocess.kill()`](docs/api.md#subprocesskillsignal-error) but [also to](docs/termination.md#forceful-termination) the [`cancelSignal`](docs/api.md#optionscancelsignal), [`timeout`](docs/api.md#optionstimeout), [`maxBuffer`](docs/api.md#optionsmaxbuffer) and [`cleanup`](docs/api.md#optionscleanup) options. ([#&#8203;714](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/714), [#&#8203;728](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/728))

##### Node.js files

-   Use the [`nodePath`](docs/api.md#optionsnodepath) and [`nodeOptions`](docs/api.md#optionsnodeoptions) options with [any method](docs/api.md#methods), as opposed to only [`execaNode()`](docs/api.md#execanodescriptpath-arguments-options), by passing the [`node: true`](docs/api.md#optionsnode) option. ([#&#8203;804](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/804), [#&#8203;812](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/812), [#&#8203;815](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/815))
-   When using [`execaNode()`](docs/api.md#execanodescriptpath-arguments-options) or the [`node: true`](docs/api.md#optionsnode) option, the [current Node.js version](docs/node.md#nodejs-version) is now inherited deeply. If the subprocess spawns other subprocesses, they will all use the [same Node.js version](docs/api.md#optionsnodepath). ([#&#8203;812](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/812), [#&#8203;815](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/815), [#&#8203;1011](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1011))

##### Synchronous execution

-   Use the [`all`](docs/api.md#optionsall) and [`buffer: false`](docs/api.md#optionsbuffer) options with [`execaSync()`](docs/api.md#execasyncfile-arguments-options), as opposed to only [`execa()`](docs/api.md#execafile-arguments-options). ([#&#8203;953](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/953), [#&#8203;956](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/956))
-   Added the [`$.s`](docs/api.md#file-arguments-options) alias for [`$.sync`](docs/api.md#file-arguments-options). ([#&#8203;594](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/594))

##### Inter-process communication

-   Use the [`ipc: true`](docs/api.md#optionsipc) option, as [opposed to the more verbose](docs/ipc.md#exchanging-messages) [`stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe', 'ipc']`](docs/api.md#optionsstdio) option. ([#&#8203;794](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/794))

##### Input validation

-   Improved the validation of the [`input`](docs/api.md#optionsinput), [`timeout`](docs/api.md#optionstimeout), [`cwd`](docs/api.md#optionscwd), [`detached`](docs/api.md#optionsdetached), [`cancelSignal`](docs/api.md#optionscancelsignal) and [`encoding`](docs/api.md#optionsencoding) options. ([#&#8203;668](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/668), [#&#8203;715](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/715), [#&#8203;803](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/803), [#&#8203;928](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/928), [#&#8203;940](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/940))
-   Improved the validation of the arguments passed to [`execa()`](docs/api.md#execafile-arguments-options) and the [other exported methods](docs/api.md#methods). ([#&#8203;838](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/838), [#&#8203;873](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/873), [#&#8203;899](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/899))
-   Improved the validation of signals passed to [`subprocess.kill()`](docs/api.md#subprocesskillsignal-error) and to the [`killSignal`](docs/api.md#optionskillsignal) option. ([#&#8203;1025](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1025))

#### Bug fixes

-   Fixed passing `undefined` values as [options](docs/api.md#options). This now uses the option's default value. ([#&#8203;712](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/712))
-   Fixed the process crashing when the [`inputFile`](docs/api.md#optionsinputfile) option points to a missing file. ([#&#8203;609](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/609))
-   Fixed the process crashing when the [`buffer`](docs/api.md#optionsbuffer) option is `false` and [`subprocess.stdout`](docs/api.md#subprocessstdout) [errors](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#event-error\_1). ([#&#8203;729](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/729))
-   Fixed the process crashing when passing [`'overlapped'`](docs/windows.md#asynchronous-io) to the [`stdout`](docs/api.md#optionsstdout) or [`stderr`](docs/api.md#optionsstderr) option with [`execaSync()`](docs/api.md#execasyncfile-arguments-options). ([#&#8203;949](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/949))
-   Fixed the process crashing when multiple [`'error'`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#event-error) events are emitted on the subprocess. ([#&#8203;790](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/790))
-   Fixed the [`reject: false`](docs/api.md#optionsreject) option not being used when the subprocess [fails to spawn](docs/errors.md#failure-reason). ([#&#8203;734](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/734))
-   Fixed [some inaccuracies](docs/errors.md#failure-reason) with [`error.isTerminated`](docs/api.md#erroristerminated). ([#&#8203;625](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/625), [#&#8203;719](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/719))
    -   It is now `true` when the subprocess fails due to the [`timeout`](docs/api.md#optionstimeout) option.
    -   It is now `true` when calling [`process.kill(subprocess.pid)`](https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#processkillpid-signal), except on Windows.
    -   It is now `false` when using [non-terminating signals](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#subprocesskillsignal) such as `subprocess.kill(0)`.
-   Fixed missing [`error.signal`](docs/api.md#errorsignal) and [`error.signalDescription`](docs/api.md#errorsignaldescription) when the subprocess [is terminated](docs/termination.md#canceling) by the [`cancelSignal`](docs/api.md#optionscancelsignal) option. ([#&#8203;724](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/724))
-   Fixed a situation where the [error](docs/api.md#execaerror) returned by an [`execa()`](docs/api.md#execafile-arguments-options) call might be modified by another `execa()` call. ([#&#8203;796](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/796), [#&#8203;806](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/806), [#&#8203;911](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/911))
-   Fixed the [`verbose`](docs/api.md#optionsverbose) option [printing the command](docs/debugging.md#short-mode) in the wrong order. ([#&#8203;600](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/600))
-   Fixed using both the [`maxBuffer`](docs/api.md#optionsmaxbuffer) and [`encoding`](docs/api.md#optionsencoding) options. For example, when using [`encoding: 'hex'`](docs/binary.md#encoding), `maxBuffer` will now be measured in hexadecimal characters. Also, [`error.stdout`](docs/api.md#resultstdout), [`error.stderr`](docs/api.md#resultstderr) and [`error.all`](docs/api.md#resultall) were previously not applying the `maxBuffer` option. ([#&#8203;652](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/652), [#&#8203;696](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/696))
-   Fixed the [`maxBuffer`](docs/api.md#optionsmaxbuffer) option [not truncating](docs/output.md#big-output) [`result.stdout`](docs/api.md#resultstdout) and [`result.stderr`](docs/api.md#resultstderr) when using [`execaSync()`](docs/api.md#execasyncfile-arguments-options). ([#&#8203;960](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/960))
-   Fixed empty output when using the [`buffer: true`](docs/api.md#optionsbuffer) option (its default value) and [iterating](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#readablesymbolasynciterator) over [`subprocess.stdout`](docs/api.md#subprocessstdout) or [`subprocess.stderr`](docs/api.md#subprocessstderr). ([#&#8203;908](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/908))
-   Fixed [`subprocess.all`](docs/api.md#subprocessall) stream incorrectly being in [object mode](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#object-mode). ([#&#8203;717](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/717))
-   Ensured [`subprocess.stdout`](docs/api.md#subprocessstdout) and [`subprocess.stderr`](docs/api.md#subprocessstderr) are properly [flushed](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#buffering) when the subprocess fails. ([#&#8203;647](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/647))
-   Fixed a race condition leading to random behavior with the [`timeout`](docs/api.md#optionstimeout) option. ([#&#8203;727](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/727))

#### Types (breaking changes)

-   Renamed `CommonOptions` type to [`Options`](types/arguments/options.d.ts) (for [`execa()`](docs/api.md#execafile-arguments-options)) and [`SyncOptions`](types/arguments/options.d.ts) (for [`execaSync()`](docs/api.md#execasyncfile-arguments-options)). ([#&#8203;678](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/678), [#&#8203;682](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/682))

```diff
import type {Options} from 'execa';

- const options: CommonOptions = {timeout: 1000};
+ const options: Options = {timeout: 1000};
```

-   Renamed `NodeOptions` type to [`Options`](types/arguments/options.d.ts). ([#&#8203;804](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/804))

```diff
import type {Options} from 'execa';

- const options: NodeOptions = {nodeOptions: ['--no-warnings']};
+ const options: Options = {nodeOptions: ['--no-warnings']};
```

-   Renamed `KillOptions` type to [`Options`](types/arguments/options.d.ts). ([#&#8203;714](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/714))

```diff
import type {Options} from 'execa';

- const options: KillOptions = {forceKillAfterTimeout: 1000};
+ const options: Options = {forceKillAfterDelay: 1000};
```

-   Removed generic parameters from the [`Options`](types/arguments/options.d.ts) and [`SyncOptions`](types/arguments/options.d.ts) types. ([#&#8203;681](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/681))

```diff
import type {Options} from 'execa';

- const options: Options<'utf8'> = {encoding: 'utf8'};
+ const options: Options = {encoding: 'utf8'};
```

-   Renamed `ExecaChildProcess` type to [`ResultPromise`](types/subprocess/subprocess.d.ts). This is the type of [`execa()`](docs/api.md#execafile-arguments-options)'s [return value](docs/api.md#return-value), which is both a [`Promise<Result>`](docs/api.md#result) and a [`Subprocess`](docs/api.md#subprocess). ([#&#8203;897](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/897), [#&#8203;1007](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1007), [#&#8203;1009](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1009))

```diff
import type {ResultPromise, Result} from 'execa';

- const promiseOrSubprocess: ExecaChildProcess = execa('node', ['file.js']);
+ const promiseOrSubprocess: ResultPromise = execa('node', ['file.js']);
const result: Result = await promiseOrSubprocess;
promiseOrSubprocess.kill();
```

-   Renamed `ExecaChildPromise` type to [`Subprocess`](types/subprocess/subprocess.d.ts). This is the type of the [subprocess instance](docs/api.md#subprocess). ([#&#8203;897](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/897), [#&#8203;1007](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1007), [#&#8203;1009](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1009))

```diff
import type {Subprocess} from 'execa';

- const subprocess: ExecaChildPromise = execa('node', ['file.js']);
+ const subprocess: Subprocess = execa('node', ['file.js']);
subprocess.kill();
```

-   Renamed `ExecaReturnBase`, `ExecaReturnValue` and `ExecaSyncReturnValue` type to [`Result`](types/return/result.d.ts) (for [`execa()`](docs/api.md#execafile-arguments-options)) and [`SyncResult`](types/return/result.d.ts) (for [`execaSync()`](docs/api.md#execasyncfile-arguments-options)). ([#&#8203;897](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/897), [#&#8203;1009](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1009))

```diff
import type {Result, SyncResult} from 'execa';

- const result: ExecaReturnBase = await execa('node', ['file.js']);
+ const result: Result = await execa('node', ['file.js']);

- const result: ExecaReturnValue = await execa('node', ['file.js']);
+ const result: Result = await execa('node', ['file.js']);

- const result: ExecaSyncReturnValue = execaSync('node', ['file.js']);
+ const result: SyncResult = execaSync('node', ['file.js']);
```

-   Renamed the type of the [`stdin`](docs/api.md#optionsstdin) option from `StdioOption` to [`StdinOption`](types/stdio/type.d.ts) (for [`execa()`](docs/api.md#execafile-arguments-options)) and [`StdinSyncOption`](types/stdio/type.d.ts) (for [`execaSync()`](docs/api.md#execasyncfile-arguments-options)). ([#&#8203;942](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/942), [#&#8203;1008](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1008), [#&#8203;1012](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1012))

```diff
import {execa, type StdinOption} from 'execa';

- const stdin: StdioOption = 'inherit';
+ const stdin: StdinOption = 'inherit';
await execa('node', ['file.js'], {stdin});
```

-   Renamed the type of the [`stdout`](docs/api.md#optionsstdout) and [`stderr`](docs/api.md#optionsstderr) options from `StdioOption` to [`StdoutStderrOption`](types/stdio/type.d.ts) (for [`execa()`](docs/api.md#execafile-arguments-options)) and [`StdoutStderrSyncOption`](types/stdio/type.d.ts) (for [`execaSync()`](docs/api.md#execasyncfile-arguments-options)). ([#&#8203;942](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/942), [#&#8203;1008](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1008), [#&#8203;1012](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1012))

```diff
import {execa, type StdoutStderrOption} from 'execa';

- const stdout: StdioOption = 'inherit';
+ const stdout: StdoutStderrOption = 'inherit';
- const stderr: StdioOption = 'inherit';
+ const stderr: StdoutStderrOption = 'inherit';
await execa('node', ['file.js'], {stdout, stderr});
```

-   Renamed the type of the [`stdio`](docs/api.md#optionsstdio) option from `StdioOption[]` to [`Options['stdio']`](types/arguments/options.d.ts) (for [`execa()`](docs/api.md#execafile-arguments-options)) and [`SyncOptions['stdio']`](types/arguments/options.d.ts) (for [`execaSync()`](docs/api.md#execasyncfile-arguments-options)). ([#&#8203;942](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/942), [#&#8203;1008](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1008))

```diff
import {execa, type Options} from 'execa';

- const stdio: readonly StdioOption[] = ['inherit', 'pipe', 'pipe'] as const;
+ const stdio: Options['stdio'] = ['inherit', 'pipe', 'pipe'] as const;
await execa('node', ['file.js'], {stdio});
```

-   The optional generic parameter passed to the [`Result`](types/return/result.d.ts), [`SyncResult`](types/return/result.d.ts), [`ExecaError`](types/return/final-error.d.ts), [`ExecaSyncError`](types/return/final-error.d.ts), [`ResultPromise`](types/subprocess/subprocess.d.ts) and [`Subprocess`](types/subprocess/subprocess.d.ts) types is now an [`Options`](types/arguments/options.d.ts) type. ([#&#8203;681](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/681))

```diff
import type {Result} from 'execa';

- const result: ExecaReturnValue<Buffer> = await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: 'buffer'});
+ const result: Result<{encoding: 'buffer'}> = await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: 'buffer'});
// Or even better, since it is inferred:
+ const result: Result = await execa('node', ['file.js'], {encoding: 'buffer'});
```

#### Types (improvements)

-   Stricter types for the [`stdin`](docs/api.md#optionsstdin), [`stdout`](docs/api.md#optionsstdout), [`stderr`](docs/api.md#optionsstderr) and [`stdio`](docs/api.md#optionsstdio) options. ([#&#8203;634](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/634), [#&#8203;943](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/943), [#&#8203;952](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/952))
-   Stricter types for [`result.stdout`](docs/api.md#resultstdout), [`result.stderr`](docs/api.md#resultstderr), [`result.all`](docs/api.md#resultall), [`subprocess.stdout`](docs/api.md#subprocessstdout), [`subprocess.stderr`](docs/api.md#subprocessstderr) and [`subprocess.all`](docs/api.md#subprocessall). ([#&#8203;681](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/681), [#&#8203;684](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/684), [#&#8203;687](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/687), [#&#8203;689](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/689), [#&#8203;833](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/833))
-   Stricter types for the [synchronous methods](docs/execution.md#synchronous-execution) like [`execaSync()`](docs/api.md#execasyncfile-arguments-options). ([#&#8203;678](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/678), [#&#8203;939](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/939))
-   Stricter types for the [`reject`](docs/api.md#optionsreject) option. ([#&#8203;688](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/688))
-   Stricter types for [`error.signal`](docs/api.md#errorsignal) and the [`killSignal`](docs/api.md#optionskillsignal) option. ([#&#8203;1025](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1025))
-   Fixed the type of [`error.exitCode`](docs/api.md#errorexitcode), since that field is sometimes `undefined`. ([#&#8203;680](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/680))
-   Refactored and improved the types. (by [@&#8203;koshic](https://togithub.com/koshic)) ([#&#8203;583](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/583))

#### Documentation

-   Added [user guides](readme.md#documentation) to let you explore each feature with many examples. ([#&#8203;989](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/989), [#&#8203;996](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/996), [#&#8203;1015](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1015), [#&#8203;1022](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1022), [#&#8203;1026](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/1026))
-   Improved the [documentation](readme.md#documentation) and fixed inaccuracies. ([#&#8203;626](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/626), [#&#8203;637](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/637), [#&#8203;640](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/640), [#&#8203;641](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/641), [#&#8203;644](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/644), [#&#8203;669](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/669), [#&#8203;680](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/680), [#&#8203;710](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/710), [#&#8203;759](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/759), [#&#8203;800](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/800), [#&#8203;801](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/801), [#&#8203;802](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/802), [#&#8203;860](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/860), [#&#8203;870](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/870), [#&#8203;876](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/876), [#&#8203;888](https://togithub.com/sindresorhus/execa/issues/888), [

</details>

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion .github/actions/next-stats-action/package.json
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"main": "src/index.js",
"dependencies": {
"async-sema": "^3.1.0",
"execa": "9.1.0",
"execa": "9.2.0",
"fs-extra": "^11.0.0",
"get-port": "^7.0.0",
"glob": "^10.0.0",
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion package.json
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"eslint-plugin-react": "7.34.2",
"eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "4.6.2",
"event-stream": "4.0.1",
"execa": "9.1.0",
"execa": "9.2.0",
"expect-type": "0.19.0",
"express": "4.19.2",
"@faker-js/faker": "8.4.1",
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},
"dependencies": {
"cheerio": "1.0.0-rc.12",
"execa": "9.1.0",
"execa": "9.2.0",
"globby": "14.0.1",
"inquirer": "9.2.23",
"is-git-clean": "1.1.0",
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