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XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Deletion on the local host when unmarshalling as long as the executing process has sufficient rights

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Mar 13, 2021 in x-stream/xstream • Updated Feb 1, 2023

Package

maven com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstream (Maven)

Affected versions

< 1.4.16

Patched versions

1.4.16

Description

Impact

The processed stream at unmarshalling time contains type information to recreate the formerly written objects. XStream creates therefore new instances based on these type information. An attacker can manipulate the processed input stream and replace or inject objects, that result in the deletion of a file on the local host. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types.

Patches

If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

Workarounds

See workarounds for the different versions covering all CVEs.

References

See full information about the nature of the vulnerability and the steps to reproduce it in XStream's documentation for CVE-2021-21343.

Credits

钟潦贵 (Liaogui Zhong) found and reported the issue to XStream and provided the required information to reproduce it.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

References

@joehni joehni published to x-stream/xstream Mar 13, 2021
Reviewed Mar 22, 2021
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Mar 22, 2021
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Mar 23, 2021
Last updated Feb 1, 2023

Severity

Moderate
5.3
/ 10

CVSS base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVE ID

CVE-2021-21343

GHSA ID

GHSA-74cv-f58x-f9wf

Source code

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