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Svelecte item names vulnerable to execution of arbitrary JavaScript

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Aug 12, 2023 in mskocik/svelecte • Updated Nov 8, 2023

Package

npm svelecte (npm)

Affected versions

< 3.16.3

Patched versions

3.16.3

Description

Summary

Svelecte item names are rendered as raw HTML with no escaping. This allows the injection of arbitrary HTML into the Svelecte dropdown. This can be exploited to execute arbitrary JavaScript whenever a Svelecte dropdown is opened.

Details

Item names given to Svelecte appear to be directly rendered as HTML by the default item renderer. This means that any HTML tags in the name are rendered as HTML elements not as text.

Note that the custom item renderer shown in https://mskocik.github.io/svelecte/#item-rendering is also vulnerable to the same exploit.

To prevent this all special HTML characters in item names should be escaped (for example using document.createTextNode()).

PoC

<script>
    import Svelecte from 'svelecte';
    
    const list = [
        { id: 1, name: `Item 1` },
        { id: 2, name: `Item 2<img style="display:none;" src=1 onerror="alert('JavaScript executed!');"/>` },
        { id: 3, name: 'Item 3'}
    ];
</script>
    
<Svelecte options={list}></Svelecte>

This code snippet demonstrates how the vulnerability can be used to execute arbitrary JavaScript without the user's knowledge when the Svelecte dropdown is opened (note that visually item 2 appears identical to other items).
In this case the script is hardcoded, but in practice the real danger is that some applications may use Svelecte with items that are created by users or come from low-trust sources where someone else could add a malicious script to the item name.

Impact

Any site that uses Svelecte with dynamically created items either from an external source or from user-created content could be vulnerable to an XSS attack (execution of untrusted JavaScript), clickjacking or any other attack that can be performed with arbitrary HTML injection.
The actual impact of this vulnerability for a specific application depends on how trustworthy the sources that provide Svelecte items are and the steps that the application has taken to mitigate XSS attacks. XSS attacks using this vulnerability are mostly mitigated by a Content Security Policy that blocks inline JavaScript.

References

@mskocik mskocik published to mskocik/svelecte Aug 12, 2023
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Aug 14, 2023
Reviewed Aug 14, 2023
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Aug 14, 2023
Last updated Nov 8, 2023

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS score

0.062%
(28th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2023-38687

GHSA ID

GHSA-7h45-grc5-89wq

Source code

Credits

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