Summary

A potential Denial of Service issue in protobuf-java was discovered in the parsing procedure for binary data.

Reporter: OSS-Fuzz

Affected versions: All versions of Java Protobufs (including Kotlin and JRuby) prior to the versions listed below. Protobuf "javalite" users (typically Android) are not affected.

Severity

CVE-2021-22569 High - CVSS Score: 7.5, An implementation weakness in how unknown fields are parsed in Java. A small (~800 KB) malicious payload can occupy the parser for several minutes by creating large numbers of short-lived objects that cause frequent, repeated GC pauses.

Proof of Concept

For reproduction details, please refer to the oss-fuzz issue that identifies the specific inputs that exercise this parsing weakness.

Remediation and Mitigation

Please update to the latest available versions of the following packages:

• protobuf-java (3.16.1, 3.18.2, 3.19.2)
• protobuf-kotlin (3.18.2, 3.19.2)
• google-protobuf [JRuby gem only] (3.19.2)

References

• GHSA-wrvw-hg22-4m67
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22569
• https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=39330
• https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2022-001
• http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/12/4
• http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/12/7
• https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html