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Fix increase in latency with small messages from websocket compression changes #7797

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merged 3 commits into from Nov 7, 2023

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@bdraco bdraco commented Nov 7, 2023

What do these changes do?

Changes the threshold that is required to compress in the executor for websocket messages to 5KiB

#7223 changed the websocket implementation to compress messages > 1KiB in the executor. The threshold was a bit low which caused an increase in latency compressing messages as the overhead to use the executor can exceed the cost to compress tiny messages. When testing 3.9.0 with Home Assistant, we saw a 3 order of magnitude increase in executor usage which resulted in an overall increase in cpu time since all the tiny messages were being compressed in the executor.

I could not find the motivation for choosing 1KiB in the original PR

Are there changes in behavior for the user?

Related issue number

Checklist

  • I think the code is well written
  • Unit tests for the changes exist
  • Documentation reflects the changes
  • If you provide code modification, please add yourself to CONTRIBUTORS.txt
    • The format is <Name> <Surname>.
    • Please keep alphabetical order, the file is sorted by names.
  • Add a new news fragment into the CHANGES folder
    • name it <issue_id>.<type> for example (588.bugfix)
    • if you don't have an issue_id change it to the pr id after creating the pr
    • ensure type is one of the following:
      • .feature: Signifying a new feature.
      • .bugfix: Signifying a bug fix.
      • .doc: Signifying a documentation improvement.
      • .removal: Signifying a deprecation or removal of public API.
      • .misc: A ticket has been closed, but it is not of interest to users.
    • Make sure to use full sentences with correct case and punctuation, for example: "Fix issue with non-ascii contents in doctest text files."

@psf-chronographer psf-chronographer bot added the bot:chronographer:provided There is a change note present in this PR label Nov 7, 2023
@bdraco bdraco changed the title Fix increase in latancy with small messages from websocket compression changes Fix increase in latency with small messages from websocket compression changes Nov 7, 2023
@bdraco bdraco marked this pull request as ready for review November 7, 2023 13:45
@bdraco bdraco requested a review from asvetlov as a code owner November 7, 2023 13:45
@bdraco bdraco mentioned this pull request Nov 7, 2023
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codecov bot commented Nov 7, 2023

Codecov Report

Merging #7797 (749b25e) into master (54a0d9a) will increase coverage by 0.40%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #7797      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   97.01%   97.42%   +0.40%     
==========================================
  Files         106      106              
  Lines       32110    32111       +1     
  Branches     3726     3726              
==========================================
+ Hits        31151    31283     +132     
+ Misses        746      626     -120     
+ Partials      213      202      -11     
Flag Coverage Δ
CI-GHA 97.33% <100.00%> (+0.38%) ⬆️
OS-Linux 97.01% <100.00%> (+0.06%) ⬆️
OS-Windows 95.50% <100.00%> (?)
OS-macOS 96.69% <100.00%> (?)
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Py-3.10.13 96.87% <100.00%> (+0.19%) ⬆️
Py-3.11.6 96.53% <100.00%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
Py-3.8.10 95.39% <100.00%> (?)
Py-3.8.18 96.79% <100.00%> (?)
Py-3.9.13 95.39% <100.00%> (?)
Py-3.9.18 96.83% <100.00%> (+0.02%) ⬆️
Py-pypy7.3.11 96.25% <100.00%> (?)
VM-macos 96.69% <100.00%> (?)
VM-ubuntu 97.01% <100.00%> (+0.06%) ⬆️
VM-windows 95.50% <100.00%> (?)

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aiohttp/http_websocket.py 99.20% <100.00%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️

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@Dreamsorcerer Dreamsorcerer added the backport-3.9 Trigger automatic backporting to the 3.9 release branch by Patchback robot label Nov 7, 2023
@Dreamsorcerer Dreamsorcerer merged commit 27c308b into aio-libs:master Nov 7, 2023
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Backport to 3.9: 💚 backport PR created

✅ Backport PR branch: patchback/backports/3.9/27c308b177a8421e2ce093505e71d74a2082f374/pr-7797

Backported as #7799

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patchback bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2023
…n changes (#7797)

<!-- Thank you for your contribution! -->

## What do these changes do?

Changes the threshold that is required to compress in the executor for
websocket messages to 5KiB

#7223 changed the websocket
implementation to compress messages > 1KiB in the executor. The
threshold was a bit low which caused an increase in latency compressing
messages as the overhead to use the executor can exceed the cost to
compress tiny messages. When testing 3.9.0 with Home Assistant, we saw a
3 order of magnitude increase in executor usage which resulted in an
overall increase in cpu time since all the tiny messages were being
compressed in the executor.

I could not find the motivation for choosing 1KiB in the original PR

## Are there changes in behavior for the user?

<!-- Outline any notable behaviour for the end users. -->

## Related issue number

<!-- Are there any issues opened that will be resolved by merging this
change? -->

## Checklist

- [x] I think the code is well written
- [ ] Unit tests for the changes exist
- [ ] Documentation reflects the changes
- [ ] If you provide code modification, please add yourself to
`CONTRIBUTORS.txt`
  * The format is &lt;Name&gt; &lt;Surname&gt;.
  * Please keep alphabetical order, the file is sorted by names.
- [ ] Add a new news fragment into the `CHANGES` folder
  * name it `<issue_id>.<type>` for example (588.bugfix)
* if you don't have an `issue_id` change it to the pr id after creating
the pr
  * ensure type is one of the following:
    * `.feature`: Signifying a new feature.
    * `.bugfix`: Signifying a bug fix.
    * `.doc`: Signifying a documentation improvement.
    * `.removal`: Signifying a deprecation or removal of public API.
* `.misc`: A ticket has been closed, but it is not of interest to users.
* Make sure to use full sentences with correct case and punctuation, for
example: "Fix issue with non-ascii contents in doctest text files."

(cherry picked from commit 27c308b)
Dreamsorcerer pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2023
…messages from websocket compression changes (#7799)

**This is a backport of PR #7797 as merged into master
(27c308b).**

<!-- Thank you for your contribution! -->

## What do these changes do?

Changes the threshold that is required to compress in the executor for
websocket messages to 5KiB

#7223 changed the websocket
implementation to compress messages > 1KiB in the executor. The
threshold was a bit low which caused an increase in latency compressing
messages as the overhead to use the executor can exceed the cost to
compress tiny messages. When testing 3.9.0 with Home Assistant, we saw a
3 order of magnitude increase in executor usage which resulted in an
overall increase in cpu time since all the tiny messages were being
compressed in the executor.

I could not find the motivation for choosing 1KiB in the original PR

## Are there changes in behavior for the user?

<!-- Outline any notable behaviour for the end users. -->

## Related issue number

<!-- Are there any issues opened that will be resolved by merging this
change? -->

## Checklist

- [x] I think the code is well written
- [ ] Unit tests for the changes exist
- [ ] Documentation reflects the changes
- [ ] If you provide code modification, please add yourself to
`CONTRIBUTORS.txt`
  * The format is &lt;Name&gt; &lt;Surname&gt;.
  * Please keep alphabetical order, the file is sorted by names.
- [ ] Add a new news fragment into the `CHANGES` folder
  * name it `<issue_id>.<type>` for example (588.bugfix)
* if you don't have an `issue_id` change it to the pr id after creating
the pr
  * ensure type is one of the following:
    * `.feature`: Signifying a new feature.
    * `.bugfix`: Signifying a bug fix.
    * `.doc`: Signifying a documentation improvement.
    * `.removal`: Signifying a deprecation or removal of public API.
* `.misc`: A ticket has been closed, but it is not of interest to users.
* Make sure to use full sentences with correct case and punctuation, for
example: "Fix issue with non-ascii contents in doctest text files."

Co-authored-by: J. Nick Koston <nick@koston.org>
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This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [aiohttp](https://togithub.com/aio-libs/aiohttp) | `==3.8.6` ->
`==3.9.0` |
[![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/pypi/aiohttp/3.9.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![adoption](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/adoption/pypi/aiohttp/3.9.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![passing](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/compatibility/pypi/aiohttp/3.8.6/3.9.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/pypi/aiohttp/3.8.6/3.9.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>aio-libs/aiohttp (aiohttp)</summary>

###
[`v3.9.0`](https://togithub.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/blob/HEAD/CHANGES.rst#390-2023-11-18)

[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/compare/v3.8.6...v3.9.0)

\==================

## Features

- Introduced `AppKey` for static typing support of `Application`
storage.
See
https://docs.aiohttp.org/en/stable/web_advanced.html#application-s-config

    `#&#8203;5864 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5864>`\_

- Added a graceful shutdown period which allows pending tasks to
complete before the application's cleanup is called.
The period can be adjusted with the `shutdown_timeout` parameter. -- by
:user:`Dreamsorcerer`.
See
https://docs.aiohttp.org/en/latest/web_advanced.html#graceful-shutdown

    `#&#8203;7188 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7188>`\_

- Added `handler_cancellation
<https://docs.aiohttp.org/en/stable/web_advanced.html#web-handler-cancellation>`\_
parameter to cancel web handler on client disconnection. -- by
:user:`mosquito`
This (optionally) reintroduces a feature removed in a previous release.
Recommended for those looking for an extra level of protection against
denial-of-service attacks.

    `#&#8203;7056 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7056>`\_

- Added support for setting response header parameters `max_line_size`
and `max_field_size`.

    `#&#8203;2304 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/2304>`\_

- Added `auto_decompress` parameter to `ClientSession.request` to
override `ClientSession._auto_decompress`. -- by :user:`Daste745`

    `#&#8203;3751 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/3751>`\_

-   Changed `raise_for_status` to allow a coroutine.

    `#&#8203;3892 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/3892>`\_

- Added client brotli compression support (optional with runtime check).

    `#&#8203;5219 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5219>`\_

- Added `client_max_size` to `BaseRequest.clone()` to allow overriding
the request body size. -- :user:`anesabml`.

    `#&#8203;5704 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5704>`\_

-   Added a middleware type alias `aiohttp.typedefs.Middleware`.

    `#&#8203;5898 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5898>`\_

- Exported `HTTPMove` which can be used to catch any redirection request
    that has a location -- :user:`dreamsorcerer`.

    `#&#8203;6594 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6594>`\_

- Changed the `path` parameter in `web.run_app()` to accept a
`pathlib.Path` object.

    `#&#8203;6839 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6839>`\_

- Performance: Skipped filtering `CookieJar` when the jar is empty or
all cookies have expired.

    `#&#8203;7819 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7819>`\_

- Performance: Only check origin if insecure scheme and there are
origins to treat as secure, in `CookieJar.filter_cookies()`.

    `#&#8203;7821 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7821>`\_

- Performance: Used timestamp instead of `datetime` to achieve faster
cookie expiration in `CookieJar`.

    `#&#8203;7824 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7824>`\_

- Added support for passing a custom server name parameter to HTTPS
connection.

    `#&#8203;7114 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7114>`\_

- Added support for using Basic Auth credentials from :file:`.netrc`
file when making HTTP requests with the
:py:class:`~aiohttp.ClientSession` `trust_env` argument is set to
`True`. -- by :user:`yuvipanda`.

    `#&#8203;7131 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7131>`\_

-   Turned access log into no-op when the logger is disabled.

    `#&#8203;7240 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7240>`\_

- Added typing information to `RawResponseMessage`. -- by
:user:`Gobot1234`

    `#&#8203;7365 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7365>`\_

- Removed `async-timeout` for Python 3.11+ (replaced with
`asyncio.timeout()` on newer releases).

    `#&#8203;7502 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7502>`\_

- Added support for `brotlicffi` as an alternative to `brotli` (fixing
Brotli support on PyPy).

    `#&#8203;7611 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7611>`\_

- Added `WebSocketResponse.get_extra_info()` to access a protocol
transport's extra info.

    `#&#8203;7078 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7078>`\_

-   Allow `link` argument to be set to None/empty in HTTP 451 exception.

    `#&#8203;7689 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7689>`\_

## Bugfixes

- Implemented stripping the trailing dots from fully-qualified domain
names in `Host` headers and TLS context when acting as an HTTP client.
This allows the client to connect to URLs with FQDN host name like
`https://example.com./`.
    \-- by :user:`martin-sucha`.

    `#&#8203;3636 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/3636>`\_

- Fixed client timeout not working when incoming data is always
available without waiting. -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`.

    `#&#8203;5854 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5854>`\_

- Fixed `readuntil` to work with a delimiter of more than one character.

    `#&#8203;6701 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6701>`\_

-   Added `__repr__` to `EmptyStreamReader` to avoid `AttributeError`.

    `#&#8203;6916 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6916>`\_

-   Fixed bug when using `TCPConnector` with `ttl_dns_cache=0`.

    `#&#8203;7014 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7014>`\_

- Fixed response returned from expect handler being thrown away. -- by
:user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7025 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7025>`\_

- Avoided raising `UnicodeDecodeError` in multipart and in HTTP headers
parsing.

    `#&#8203;7044 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7044>`\_

- Changed `sock_read` timeout to start after writing has finished,
avoiding read timeouts caused by an unfinished write. -- by
:user:`dtrifiro`

    `#&#8203;7149 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7149>`\_

-   Fixed missing query in tracing method URLs when using `yarl` 1.9+.

    `#&#8203;7259 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7259>`\_

- Changed max 32-bit timestamp to an aware datetime object, for
consistency with the non-32-bit one, and to avoid a `DeprecationWarning`
on Python 3.12.

    `#&#8203;7302 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7302>`\_

- Fixed `EmptyStreamReader.iter_chunks()` never ending. -- by
:user:`mind1m`

    `#&#8203;7616 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7616>`\_

- Fixed a rare `RuntimeError: await wasn't used with future` exception.
-- by :user:`stalkerg`

    `#&#8203;7785 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7785>`\_

-   Fixed issue with insufficient HTTP method and version validation.

    `#&#8203;7700 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7700>`\_

-   Added check to validate that absolute URIs have schemes.

    `#&#8203;7712 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7712>`\_

- Fixed unhandled exception when Python HTTP parser encounters unpaired
Unicode surrogates.

    `#&#8203;7715 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7715>`\_

- Updated parser to disallow invalid characters in header field names
and stop accepting LF as a request line separator.

    `#&#8203;7719 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7719>`\_

-   Fixed Python HTTP parser not treating 204/304/1xx as an empty body.

    `#&#8203;7755 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7755>`\_

-   Ensure empty body response for 1xx/204/304 per RFC 9112 sec 6.3.

    `#&#8203;7756 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7756>`\_

- Fixed an issue when a client request is closed before completing a
chunked payload. -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7764 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7764>`\_

-   Edge Case Handling for ResponseParser for missing reason value.

    `#&#8203;7776 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7776>`\_

- Fixed `ClientWebSocketResponse.close_code` being erroneously set to
`None` when there are concurrent async tasks receiving data and closing
the connection.

    `#&#8203;7306 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7306>`\_

-   Added HTTP method validation.

    `#&#8203;6533 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6533>`\_

- Fixed arbitrary sequence types being allowed to inject values via
version parameter. -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7835 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7835>`\_

- Performance: Fixed increase in latency with small messages from
websocket compression changes.

    `#&#8203;7797 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7797>`\_

## Improved Documentation

- Fixed the `ClientResponse.release`'s type in the doc. Changed from
`comethod` to `method`.

    `#&#8203;5836 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/5836>`\_

- Added information on behavior of base_url parameter in
`ClientSession`.

    `#&#8203;6647 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6647>`\_

-   Fixed `ClientResponseError` docs.

    `#&#8203;6700 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6700>`\_

-   Updated Redis code examples to follow the latest API.

    `#&#8203;6907 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6907>`\_

- Added a note about possibly needing to update headers when using
`on_response_prepare`. -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7283 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7283>`\_

- Completed `trust_env` parameter description to honor `wss_proxy`,
`ws_proxy` or `no_proxy` env.

    `#&#8203;7325 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7325>`\_

- Expanded SSL documentation with more examples (e.g. how to use
certifi). -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7334 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7334>`\_

-   Fix, update, and improve client exceptions documentation.

    `#&#8203;7733 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7733>`\_

## Deprecations and Removals

-   Added `shutdown_timeout` parameter to `BaseRunner`, while
deprecating `shutdown_timeout` parameter from `BaseSite`. -- by
:user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7718 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7718>`\_

-   Dropped Python 3.6 support.

    `#&#8203;6378 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6378>`\_

-   Dropped Python 3.7 support. -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7336 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7336>`\_

- Removed support for abandoned `tokio` event loop. -- by
:user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;7281 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7281>`\_

## Misc

-   Made `print` argument in `run_app()` optional.

    `#&#8203;3690 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/3690>`\_

-   Improved performance of `ceil_timeout` in some cases.

    `#&#8203;6316 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6316>`\_

- Changed importing Gunicorn to happen on-demand, decreasing import time
by ~53%. -- :user:`Dreamsorcerer`

    `#&#8203;6591 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6591>`\_

- Improved import time by replacing `http.server` with
`http.HTTPStatus`.

    `#&#8203;6903 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6903>`\_

- Fixed annotation of `ssl` parameter to disallow `True`. -- by
:user:`Dreamsorcerer`.

    `#&#8203;7335 <https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/7335>`\_

***

</details>

---

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xiangxli pushed a commit to xiangxli/aiohttp that referenced this pull request Dec 4, 2023
…h small messages from websocket compression changes (aio-libs#7799)

**This is a backport of PR aio-libs#7797 as merged into master
(27c308b).**

<!-- Thank you for your contribution! -->

Changes the threshold that is required to compress in the executor for
websocket messages to 5KiB

aio-libs#7223 changed the websocket
implementation to compress messages > 1KiB in the executor. The
threshold was a bit low which caused an increase in latency compressing
messages as the overhead to use the executor can exceed the cost to
compress tiny messages. When testing 3.9.0 with Home Assistant, we saw a
3 order of magnitude increase in executor usage which resulted in an
overall increase in cpu time since all the tiny messages were being
compressed in the executor.

I could not find the motivation for choosing 1KiB in the original PR

<!-- Outline any notable behaviour for the end users. -->

<!-- Are there any issues opened that will be resolved by merging this
change? -->

- [x] I think the code is well written
- [ ] Unit tests for the changes exist
- [ ] Documentation reflects the changes
- [ ] If you provide code modification, please add yourself to
`CONTRIBUTORS.txt`
  * The format is &lt;Name&gt; &lt;Surname&gt;.
  * Please keep alphabetical order, the file is sorted by names.
- [ ] Add a new news fragment into the `CHANGES` folder
  * name it `<issue_id>.<type>` for example (588.bugfix)
* if you don't have an `issue_id` change it to the pr id after creating
the pr
  * ensure type is one of the following:
    * `.feature`: Signifying a new feature.
    * `.bugfix`: Signifying a bug fix.
    * `.doc`: Signifying a documentation improvement.
    * `.removal`: Signifying a deprecation or removal of public API.
* `.misc`: A ticket has been closed, but it is not of interest to users.
* Make sure to use full sentences with correct case and punctuation, for
example: "Fix issue with non-ascii contents in doctest text files."

Co-authored-by: J. Nick Koston <nick@koston.org>
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backport-3.9 Trigger automatic backporting to the 3.9 release branch by Patchback robot bot:chronographer:provided There is a change note present in this PR
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