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  • /ITIL/ITIL Glossary.pdf
  • /ITIL/QUINT/Practice A
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The Quint essential parts of ITIL

ITIL Process Chart

Business and Information Technology

  • Prioritize Information, it's valuable
  • Aid businesses, increase efficiency and effectiveness
  • Enable new types of business

Change with the rest of the industry

  • Speed of business increases
  • Globalization and lower transaction costs

What is IT

IT as an:

IT as a Service

Services are a means of delivering value to customers by facilitating the outcomes customers want to achieve without the ownership of specific costs and risks.

Customers want the service, they do not want to do it themselves

Service is Outcome driven.

Outcome

The result (intended & actual) of an activity, process, or IT service.

Intended & Actual

What does good look like? - Intended

What are we 'actually' delivering? - Actual

  • Outcome-based service definition helps with business to IT integration
  • Promotes an internal dialogue on the meaning of services
  • Customers want outcomes, but don't wish to have acountability or ownership of all the associated costs and risks
  • Internal vs External Service Provider

External also provides services, but those are usually services that can't be covered by the internal services.

Why External Service Provider?

We may not have the skillset to do a service, so, we have an external service provider do the work

Service Provider - IT as an Organization

IT is an enabler for business processes. Within the realm of IT, customers buy IT services.

Customer

Someone who buys goods or services

Service Provider

An organization supplying services to one or more internal or external customers

Service Providers are not IT specific, can also be HR, Finance etc.

Types of Service Providers:

Internal Service Provider

Service Provider established close to the business. Part of the same organization as the business

Shared Service Unit

Not part of the business, but provide business specific services like HR, Finance or IT

Example: Fast HRIS

External Service Provider

Part of a different organization. Serve many organizations and customers, outsourced company

Business and IT alignment

  • Customers need IT to continously support business needs, even when they change
  • IT should be aware of changes in business
  • Internal providers face outsourcing and must run their IT as a business

Provide competitive advantage

ITIL

Information Technology Information Libary

Why is ITIL Successful

  • Common Framework
  • Vendor Neutral
  • Non Prescriptive/Intentionally vague - Applies to any business
  • Best Practice

Adoption of a Practice fit for your organization

Business Requirements Dynamic Environment Sourcing Strategy
Practice fit for organization
IT Service Provider

IT Service Management

Internal or External provider that provides IT related services

Stakeholders in service managemenet

Within the service provider organization there are many different stakeholders including the functions, groups and teams that deliver the services

IT Service Management - Challenges

  • Intangible measure - How do we measure our productivity
  • Demand is covered with assets of customer
  • High level of contact - open channel
  • Perishable nature of service output

IT Service Management - Benefits

  • Improved quality service provision
  • Cost-justifiable service quality
  • Meet business, customer and user demands
  • Integrated centralized processes
  • Everyone knows their roles & responsibilities in service provision

Not only are we going to get better IT services. Our Services are going to get better as we continue to work on them.

Internal and External Customers

Internal: Are customers who work in the same organization as the provider

External: Customers who are not employued by the org, or organization that are a seperate legal entity that purchase a service from the provider

  • Not all customers are the same, no matter how consistent they're treated
  • Difference between customers who work in the same organization and customers who work for another org

Internal and External Services

Essential part of measuring Return Of Investment (ROI)

Organizing IT Service Management - Slide 30

Processes are strategic assets when they create competitivie advantage or market differentiation

Processes

Four aspects of every PROCESS - (On Test)

Every Process needs to:

  • Be measureable
  • Delivery specific result
  • Delivers to customer or stakeholder
  • Respond to a specific event - track back to a trigger

RACI Model

Responsible Accountable Consulted and Informed

There to define roles and responsibilities.

Service Lifecycles - 35

Try to align with business strategy

Itil Processes and Functions - 38 (Know all the phases and their sub-categories)

Definitions:

Process

A structured set of activities, defined to accomplish a specific objective. Process takes one or more inputs and turns them into defined outputs. Proccess = Input → defined output

functions

group of people and automated measures that accomplish a common goal

  • Customers Those who buy goods or services
  • Users Those who use the service on a day-to-day basis
  • Suppliers Third parties responsible for supplying goods or services that are required to deliver IT services.

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