add PyAnyMethods for binary operators

also pow

fixes PyO3#3709

newsfragments/3712.added.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Added methods to `PyAnyMethods` for binary operators (`add`, `sub`, etc.)

src/tests/common.rs

@@ -23,6 +23,13 @@ mod inner {
         };
     }
 
+    #[macro_export]
+    macro_rules! assert_py_eq {
+        ($val:expr, $expected:expr) => {
+            assert!($val.eq($expected).unwrap());
+        };
+    }
+
     #[macro_export]
     macro_rules! py_expect_exception {
         // Case1: idents & no err_msg

src/types/any.rs

@@ -1208,6 +1208,58 @@ pub trait PyAnyMethods<'py> {
     where
         O: ToPyObject;
 
+    /// Computes `self + other`.
+    fn add<O>(&self, other: O) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>>
+    where
+        O: ToPyObject;
+
+    /// Computes `self - other`.
+    fn sub<O>(&self, other: O) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>>
+    where
+        O: ToPyObject;
+
+    /// Computes `self * other`.
+    fn mul<O>(&self, other: O) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>>
+    where
+        O: ToPyObject;
+
+    /// Computes `self / other`.
+    fn div<O>(&self, other: O) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>>
+    where
+        O: ToPyObject;
+
+    /// Computes `self << other`.
+    fn lshift<O>(&self, other: O) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>>
+    where
+        O: ToPyObject;
+
+    /// Computes `self >> other`.
+    fn rshift<O>(&self, other: O) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>>
+    where
+        O: ToPyObject;
+
+    /// Computes `self ** other % modulus` (`pow(self, other, modulus)`).
+    /// `py.None()` may be passed for the `modulus`.
+    fn pow<O1, O2>(&self, other: O1, modulus: O2) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>>
+    where
+        O1: ToPyObject,
+        O2: ToPyObject;
+
+    /// Computes `self & other`.
+    fn bitand<O>(&self, other: O) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>>
+    where
+        O: ToPyObject;
+
+    /// Computes `self | other`.
+    fn bitor<O>(&self, other: O) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>>
+    where
+        O: ToPyObject;
+
+    /// Computes `self ^ other`.
+    fn bitxor<O>(&self, other: O) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>>
+    where
+        O: ToPyObject;
+
     /// Determines whether this object appears callable.
     ///
     /// This is equivalent to Python's [`callable()`][1] function.
@@ -1680,6 +1732,26 @@ pub trait PyAnyMethods<'py> {
     fn py_super(&self) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PySuper>>;
 }
 
+macro_rules! implement_binop {
+    ($name:ident, $c_api:ident, $op:expr) => {
+        #[doc = concat!("Computes `self ", $op, " other`.")]
+        fn $name<O>(&self, other: O) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>>
+        where
+            O: ToPyObject,
+        {
+            fn inner<'py>(
+                any: &Bound<'py, PyAny>,
+                other: Bound<'_, PyAny>,
+            ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
+                unsafe { ffi::$c_api(any.as_ptr(), other.as_ptr()).assume_owned_or_err(any.py()) }
+            }
+
+            let py = self.py();
+            inner(self, other.to_object(py).into_bound(py))
+        }
+    };
+}
+
 impl<'py> PyAnyMethods<'py> for Bound<'py, PyAny> {
     #[inline]
     fn is<T: AsPyPointer>(&self, other: &T) -> bool {
@@ -1855,6 +1927,42 @@ impl<'py> PyAnyMethods<'py> for Bound<'py, PyAny> {
             .and_then(|any| any.is_truthy())
     }
 
+    implement_binop!(add, PyNumber_Add, "+");
+    implement_binop!(sub, PyNumber_Subtract, "-");
+    implement_binop!(mul, PyNumber_Multiply, "*");
+    implement_binop!(div, PyNumber_TrueDivide, "/");
+    implement_binop!(lshift, PyNumber_Lshift, "<<");
+    implement_binop!(rshift, PyNumber_Rshift, ">>");
+    implement_binop!(bitand, PyNumber_And, "&");
+    implement_binop!(bitor, PyNumber_Or, "|");
+    implement_binop!(bitxor, PyNumber_Xor, "^");
+
+    /// Computes `self ** other % modulus` (`pow(self, other, modulus)`).
+    /// `py.None()` may be passed for the `modulus`.
+    fn pow<O1, O2>(&self, other: O1, modulus: O2) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>>
+    where
+        O1: ToPyObject,
+        O2: ToPyObject,
+    {
+        fn inner<'py>(
+            any: &Bound<'py, PyAny>,
+            other: Bound<'_, PyAny>,
+            modulus: Bound<'_, PyAny>,
+        ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
+            unsafe {
+                ffi::PyNumber_Power(any.as_ptr(), other.as_ptr(), modulus.as_ptr())
+                    .assume_owned_or_err(any.py())
+            }
+        }
+
+        let py = self.py();
+        inner(
+            self,
+            other.to_object(py).into_bound(py),
+            modulus.to_object(py).into_bound(py),
+        )
+    }
+
     fn is_callable(&self) -> bool {
         unsafe { ffi::PyCallable_Check(self.as_ptr()) != 0 }
     }

tests/test_arithmetics.rs

@@ -178,6 +178,10 @@ impl BinaryArithmetic {
         format!("BA * {:?}", rhs)
     }
 
+    fn __truediv__(&self, rhs: &PyAny) -> String {
+        format!("BA / {:?}", rhs)
+    }
+
     fn __lshift__(&self, rhs: &PyAny) -> String {
         format!("BA << {:?}", rhs)
     }
@@ -233,6 +237,18 @@ fn binary_arithmetic() {
         py_expect_exception!(py, c, "1 ** c", PyTypeError);
 
         py_run!(py, c, "assert pow(c, 1, 100) == 'BA ** 1 (mod: Some(100))'");
+
+        let c: Bound<'_, PyAny> = c.extract().unwrap();
+        assert_py_eq!(c.add(&c).unwrap(), "BA + BA");
+        assert_py_eq!(c.sub(&c).unwrap(), "BA - BA");
+        assert_py_eq!(c.mul(&c).unwrap(), "BA * BA");
+        assert_py_eq!(c.div(&c).unwrap(), "BA / BA");
+        assert_py_eq!(c.lshift(&c).unwrap(), "BA << BA");
+        assert_py_eq!(c.rshift(&c).unwrap(), "BA >> BA");
+        assert_py_eq!(c.bitand(&c).unwrap(), "BA & BA");
+        assert_py_eq!(c.bitor(&c).unwrap(), "BA | BA");
+        assert_py_eq!(c.bitxor(&c).unwrap(), "BA ^ BA");
+        assert_py_eq!(c.pow(&c, py.None()).unwrap(), "BA ** BA (mod: None)");
     });
 }