A simple Svelte web application tool that calculates the amount of stocks to buy and sell in order to achieve the desired asset allocation in an investment portfolio.
Try it yourself @ https://demo-portfoliorebalancer.alisterpineda.com
- Clone the repo
- Assuming Node.js is installed, run
npm installin the shell of your choice in the repo directory. - Run
npm run dev
Cash Balance : The amount of cash available in the investment account.
Buy Only: If checked, the app will, as much as it can, rebalance the account without selling. This is useful when there are costs to selling shares.
Symbol: The abbreviated unique identifier of the stock. This value is used when fetching a quote from Alpha Vantage.
Units Owned: The number of shares owned.
Price: The price of a single share of the stock.
Weight: This value determines the target allocation for the stock in the investment account. The allocation for the stock would be its weight divided by the total weight of the investment account. For example, stock A with a weight of 20 and stock B with a weight of 30 will have target allocations of 20/50=40% and 30/50=60% respectively.
The cash balance and stock positions provided to the app are considered collectively as the Account.
The Account has a hidden variable called the Score which is the square root of the sum of Subscores which are derived from the cash balance and each of the individual stock positions.
A Subscore of an asset like the cash balance or a stock position is calculated by the following equation:
where
With the given equations so far, it should be clear that the Score is the Euclidean distance between the two points, the current Account and the target Account, where the number of dimensions depend on the number of stock positions.
The app essentially tries to minimize the distance/Score as much as possible by tweaking the quantity held by each stock position with the available cash balance in mind. The difference between the original quantity and the final quantity after the calculation determines the amount the user should buy or sell on a particular stock.