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tls.go
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tls.go
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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package tls partially implements TLS 1.2, as specified in RFC 5246.
package tls
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/pem"
"errors"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"strings"
)
// Server returns a new TLS server side connection
// using conn as the underlying transport.
// The configuration config must be non-nil and must have
// at least one certificate.
func Server(conn net.Conn, config *Config) *Conn {
return &Conn{conn: conn, config: config}
}
// Client returns a new TLS client side connection
// using conn as the underlying transport.
// Client interprets a nil configuration as equivalent to
// the zero configuration; see the documentation of Config
// for the defaults.
func Client(conn net.Conn, config *Config) *Conn {
return &Conn{conn: conn, config: config, isClient: true}
}
// A listener implements a network listener (net.Listener) for TLS connections.
type listener struct {
net.Listener
config *Config
}
// Accept waits for and returns the next incoming TLS connection.
// The returned connection c is a *tls.Conn.
func (l *listener) Accept() (c net.Conn, err error) {
c, err = l.Listener.Accept()
if err != nil {
return
}
c = Server(c, l.config)
return
}
// NewListener creates a Listener which accepts connections from an inner
// Listener and wraps each connection with Server.
// The configuration config must be non-nil and must have
// at least one certificate.
func NewListener(inner net.Listener, config *Config) net.Listener {
l := new(listener)
l.Listener = inner
l.config = config
return l
}
// Listen creates a TLS listener accepting connections on the
// given network address using net.Listen.
// The configuration config must be non-nil and must have
// at least one certificate.
func Listen(network, laddr string, config *Config) (net.Listener, error) {
if config == nil || len(config.Certificates) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("tls.Listen: no certificates in configuration")
}
l, err := net.Listen(network, laddr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewListener(l, config), nil
}
// Dial connects to the given network address using net.Dial
// and then initiates a TLS handshake, returning the resulting
// TLS connection.
// Dial interprets a nil configuration as equivalent to
// the zero configuration; see the documentation of Config
// for the defaults.
func Dial(network, addr string, config *Config) (*Conn, error) {
raddr := addr
c, err := net.Dial(network, raddr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
colonPos := strings.LastIndex(raddr, ":")
if colonPos == -1 {
colonPos = len(raddr)
}
hostname := raddr[:colonPos]
if config == nil {
config = defaultConfig()
}
// If no ServerName is set, infer the ServerName
// from the hostname we're connecting to.
if config.ServerName == "" {
// Make a copy to avoid polluting argument or default.
c := *config
c.ServerName = hostname
config = &c
}
conn := Client(c, config)
if err = conn.Handshake(); err != nil {
c.Close()
return nil, err
}
return conn, nil
}
// LoadX509KeyPair reads and parses a public/private key pair from a pair of
// files. The files must contain PEM encoded data.
func LoadX509KeyPair(certFile, keyFile string) (cert Certificate, err error) {
certPEMBlock, err := ioutil.ReadFile(certFile)
if err != nil {
return
}
keyPEMBlock, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyFile)
if err != nil {
return
}
return X509KeyPair(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock)
}
// X509KeyPair parses a public/private key pair from a pair of
// PEM encoded data.
func X509KeyPair(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock []byte) (cert Certificate, err error) {
var certDERBlock *pem.Block
for {
certDERBlock, certPEMBlock = pem.Decode(certPEMBlock)
if certDERBlock == nil {
break
}
if certDERBlock.Type == "CERTIFICATE" {
cert.Certificate = append(cert.Certificate, certDERBlock.Bytes)
}
}
if len(cert.Certificate) == 0 {
err = errors.New("crypto/tls: failed to parse certificate PEM data")
return
}
var keyDERBlock *pem.Block
for {
keyDERBlock, keyPEMBlock = pem.Decode(keyPEMBlock)
if keyDERBlock == nil {
err = errors.New("crypto/tls: failed to parse key PEM data")
return
}
if keyDERBlock.Type == "PRIVATE KEY" || strings.HasSuffix(keyDERBlock.Type, " PRIVATE KEY") {
break
}
}
cert.PrivateKey, err = parsePrivateKey(keyDERBlock.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return
}
// We don't need to parse the public key for TLS, but we so do anyway
// to check that it looks sane and matches the private key.
x509Cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(cert.Certificate[0])
if err != nil {
return
}
switch pub := x509Cert.PublicKey.(type) {
case *rsa.PublicKey:
priv, ok := cert.PrivateKey.(*rsa.PrivateKey)
if !ok {
err = errors.New("crypto/tls: private key type does not match public key type")
return
}
if pub.N.Cmp(priv.N) != 0 {
err = errors.New("crypto/tls: private key does not match public key")
return
}
case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
priv, ok := cert.PrivateKey.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey)
if !ok {
err = errors.New("crypto/tls: private key type does not match public key type")
return
}
if pub.X.Cmp(priv.X) != 0 || pub.Y.Cmp(priv.Y) != 0 {
err = errors.New("crypto/tls: private key does not match public key")
return
}
default:
err = errors.New("crypto/tls: unknown public key algorithm")
return
}
return
}
// Attempt to parse the given private key DER block. OpenSSL 0.9.8 generates
// PKCS#1 private keys by default, while OpenSSL 1.0.0 generates PKCS#8 keys.
// OpenSSL ecparam generates SEC1 EC private keys for ECDSA. We try all three.
func parsePrivateKey(der []byte) (crypto.PrivateKey, error) {
if key, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(der); err == nil {
return key, nil
}
if key, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(der); err == nil {
switch key := key.(type) {
case *rsa.PrivateKey, *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
return key, nil
default:
return nil, errors.New("crypto/tls: found unknown private key type in PKCS#8 wrapping")
}
}
if key, err := x509.ParseECPrivateKey(der); err == nil {
return key, nil
}
return nil, errors.New("crypto/tls: failed to parse private key")
}