LTO: Question regarding X86 dependency #5

DeltaResero · 2013-12-27T00:43:22Z

LTO_MENU relies on X86, so if I understand correctly, then that means that LTO is only targeted at X86 platforms currently. I know it probably wouldn't work for an allyesconfing yet on the other platforms, but would this work with certain configurations at least if the X86 LTO_MENU dependency in init/Kconfig was changed to something such as: "depends on (X86 || broken) && !FUNCTION_TRACER"? Would there be any potential benefits in using this on non X86 platforms in its current state anyway?

andikleen · 2013-12-27T01:22:13Z

It needs some changes in each architecture to compile. If you can make it compile on your architecture it should be a benefit. People have made it work on ARM and MIPS, but these changes are currently not included.

If EM Transmit bit is busy during init ata_msleep() is called. It is wrong - msleep() should be used instead of ata_msleep(), because if EM Transmit bit is busy for one port, it will be busy for all other ports too, so using ata_msleep() causes wasting tries for another ports. The most common scenario looks like that now (six ports try to transmit a LED meaasege): - port #0 tries for the 1st time and succeeds - ports #1-5 try for the 1st time and sleeps - port #1 tries for the 2nd time and succeeds - ports #2-5 try for the 2nd time and sleeps - port #2 tries for the 3rd time and succeeds - ports #3-5 try for the 3rd time and sleeps - port #3 tries for the 4th time and succeeds - ports #4-5 try for the 4th time and sleeps - port #4 tries for the 5th time and succeeds - port #5 tries for the 5th time and sleeps At this moment port #5 wasted all its five tries and failed to initialize. Because there are only 5 (EM_MAX_RETRY) tries available usually only five ports succeed to initialize. The sixth port and next ones usually will fail. If msleep() is used instead of ata_msleep() the first port succeeds to initialize in the first try and next ones usually succeed to initialize in the second try. tj: updated comment Signed-off-by: Lukasz Dorau <lukasz.dorau@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

As the new x86 CPU bootup printout format code maintainer, I am taking immediate action to improve and clean (and thus indulge my OCD) the reporting of the cores when coming up online. Fix padding to a right-hand alignment, cleanup code and bind reporting width to the max number of supported CPUs on the system, like this: [ 0.074509] smpboot: Booting Node 0, Processors: #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 OK [ 0.644008] smpboot: Booting Node 1, Processors: #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 OK [ 1.245006] smpboot: Booting Node 2, Processors: #16 #17 #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 OK [ 1.864005] smpboot: Booting Node 3, Processors: #24 #25 #26 #27 #28 #29 #30 #31 OK [ 2.489005] smpboot: Booting Node 4, Processors: #32 #33 #34 #35 #36 #37 #38 #39 OK [ 3.093005] smpboot: Booting Node 5, Processors: #40 #41 #42 #43 #44 #45 #46 #47 OK [ 3.698005] smpboot: Booting Node 6, Processors: #48 #49 #50 #51 #52 #53 #54 #55 OK [ 4.304005] smpboot: Booting Node 7, Processors: #56 #57 #58 #59 #60 #61 #62 #63 OK [ 4.961413] Brought up 64 CPUs and this: [ 0.072367] smpboot: Booting Node 0, Processors: #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 OK [ 0.686329] Brought up 8 CPUs Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Libin <huawei.libin@huawei.com> Cc: wangyijing@huawei.com Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: guohanjun@huawei.com Cc: paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130927143554.GF4422@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Michael Semon reported that xfs/299 generated this lockdep warning: ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 3.12.0-rc2+ #2 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- touch/21072 is trying to acquire lock: (&xfs_dquot_other_class){+.+...}, at: [<c12902fb>] xfs_trans_dqlockedjoin+0x57/0x64 but task is already holding lock: (&xfs_dquot_other_class){+.+...}, at: [<c12902fb>] xfs_trans_dqlockedjoin+0x57/0x64 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&xfs_dquot_other_class); lock(&xfs_dquot_other_class); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 7 locks held by touch/21072: #0: (sb_writers#10){++++.+}, at: [<c11185b6>] mnt_want_write+0x1e/0x3e #1: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#4){+.+.+.}, at: [<c11078ee>] do_last+0x245/0xe40 #2: (sb_internal#2){++++.+}, at: [<c122c9e0>] xfs_trans_alloc+0x1f/0x35 #3: (&(&ip->i_lock)->mr_lock/1){+.+...}, at: [<c126cd1b>] xfs_ilock+0x100/0x1f1 #4: (&(&ip->i_lock)->mr_lock){++++-.}, at: [<c126cf52>] xfs_ilock_nowait+0x105/0x22f #5: (&dqp->q_qlock){+.+...}, at: [<c12902fb>] xfs_trans_dqlockedjoin+0x57/0x64 #6: (&xfs_dquot_other_class){+.+...}, at: [<c12902fb>] xfs_trans_dqlockedjoin+0x57/0x64 The lockdep annotation for dquot lock nesting only understands locking for user and "other" dquots, not user, group and quota dquots. Fix the annotations to match the locking heirarchy we now have. Reported-by: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Turn it into (for example): [ 0.073380] x86: Booting SMP configuration: [ 0.074005] .... node #0, CPUs: #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 [ 0.603005] .... node #1, CPUs: #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 [ 1.200005] .... node #2, CPUs: #16 #17 #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 [ 1.796005] .... node #3, CPUs: #24 #25 #26 #27 #28 #29 #30 #31 [ 2.393005] .... node #4, CPUs: #32 #33 #34 #35 #36 #37 #38 #39 [ 2.996005] .... node #5, CPUs: #40 #41 #42 #43 #44 #45 #46 #47 [ 3.600005] .... node #6, CPUs: #48 #49 #50 #51 #52 #53 #54 #55 [ 4.202005] .... node #7, CPUs: #56 #57 #58 #59 #60 #61 #62 #63 [ 4.811005] .... node #8, CPUs: #64 #65 #66 #67 #68 #69 #70 #71 [ 5.421006] .... node #9, CPUs: #72 #73 #74 #75 #76 #77 #78 #79 [ 6.032005] .... node #10, CPUs: #80 #81 #82 #83 #84 #85 #86 #87 [ 6.648006] .... node #11, CPUs: #88 #89 #90 #91 #92 #93 #94 #95 [ 7.262005] .... node #12, CPUs: #96 #97 #98 #99 #100 #101 #102 #103 [ 7.865005] .... node #13, CPUs: #104 #105 #106 #107 #108 #109 #110 #111 [ 8.466005] .... node #14, CPUs: #112 #113 #114 #115 #116 #117 #118 #119 [ 9.073006] .... node #15, CPUs: #120 #121 #122 #123 #124 #125 #126 #127 [ 9.679901] x86: Booted up 16 nodes, 128 CPUs and drop useless elements. Change num_digits() to hpa's division-avoiding, cell-phone-typed version which he went at great lengths and pains to submit on a Saturday evening. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: huawei.libin@huawei.com Cc: wangyijing@huawei.com Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: guohanjun@huawei.com Cc: paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130930095624.GB16383@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Booting a mx6 with CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING we get: ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.12.0-rc4-next-20131009+ #34 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock: (&imx_drm_device->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<804575a8>] imx_drm_encoder_get_mux_id+0x28/0x98 but task is already holding lock: (&crtc->mutex){+.+...}, at: [<802fe778>] drm_modeset_lock_all+0x40/0x54 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (&crtc->mutex){+.+...}: [<800777d0>] __lock_acquire+0x18d4/0x1c24 [<80077fec>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x7c [<805ead5c>] _mutex_lock_nest_lock+0x58/0x3a8 [<802fec50>] drm_crtc_init+0x48/0xa8 [<80457c88>] imx_drm_add_crtc+0xd4/0x144 [<8045e2e8>] ipu_drm_probe+0x114/0x1fc [<80312278>] platform_drv_probe+0x20/0x50 [<80310c68>] driver_probe_device+0x110/0x22c [<80310e20>] __driver_attach+0x9c/0xa0 [<8030f218>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5c/0x90 [<80310750>] driver_attach+0x20/0x28 [<8031034c>] bus_add_driver+0xdc/0x1dc [<803114d8>] driver_register+0x80/0xfc [<80312198>] __platform_driver_register+0x50/0x64 [<808172fc>] ipu_drm_driver_init+0x18/0x20 [<800088c0>] do_one_initcall+0xfc/0x160 [<807e7c5c>] kernel_init_freeable+0x104/0x1d4 [<805e2930>] kernel_init+0x10/0xec [<8000ea68>] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c -> #1 (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.+.}: [<800777d0>] __lock_acquire+0x18d4/0x1c24 [<80077fec>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x7c [<805eb100>] mutex_lock_nested+0x54/0x3a4 [<802fe758>] drm_modeset_lock_all+0x20/0x54 [<802fead4>] drm_encoder_init+0x20/0x7c [<80457ae4>] imx_drm_add_encoder+0x88/0xec [<80459838>] imx_ldb_probe+0x344/0x4fc [<80312278>] platform_drv_probe+0x20/0x50 [<80310c68>] driver_probe_device+0x110/0x22c [<80310e20>] __driver_attach+0x9c/0xa0 [<8030f218>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5c/0x90 [<80310750>] driver_attach+0x20/0x28 [<8031034c>] bus_add_driver+0xdc/0x1dc [<803114d8>] driver_register+0x80/0xfc [<80312198>] __platform_driver_register+0x50/0x64 [<8081722c>] imx_ldb_driver_init+0x18/0x20 [<800088c0>] do_one_initcall+0xfc/0x160 [<807e7c5c>] kernel_init_freeable+0x104/0x1d4 [<805e2930>] kernel_init+0x10/0xec [<8000ea68>] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c -> #0 (&imx_drm_device->mutex){+.+.+.}: [<805e510c>] print_circular_bug+0x74/0x2e0 [<80077ad0>] __lock_acquire+0x1bd4/0x1c24 [<80077fec>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x7c [<805eb100>] mutex_lock_nested+0x54/0x3a4 [<804575a8>] imx_drm_encoder_get_mux_id+0x28/0x98 [<80459a98>] imx_ldb_encoder_prepare+0x34/0x114 [<802ef724>] drm_crtc_helper_set_mode+0x1f0/0x4c0 [<802f0344>] drm_crtc_helper_set_config+0x828/0x99c [<802ff270>] drm_mode_set_config_internal+0x5c/0xdc [<802eebe0>] drm_fb_helper_set_par+0x50/0xb4 [<802af580>] fbcon_init+0x490/0x500 [<802dd104>] visual_init+0xa8/0xf8 [<802df414>] do_bind_con_driver+0x140/0x37c [<802df764>] do_take_over_console+0x114/0x1c4 [<802af65c>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x6c/0xd4 [<802b2b30>] fbcon_event_notify+0x7c8/0x818 [<80049954>] notifier_call_chain+0x4c/0x8c [<80049cd8>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x50/0x68 [<80049d10>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x20/0x28 [<802a75f0>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1c/0x24 [<802a9224>] register_framebuffer+0x188/0x268 [<802ee994>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x2bc/0x4b8 [<802f118c>] drm_fbdev_cma_init+0x7c/0xec [<80817288>] imx_fb_helper_init+0x54/0x90 [<800088c0>] do_one_initcall+0xfc/0x160 [<807e7c5c>] kernel_init_freeable+0x104/0x1d4 [<805e2930>] kernel_init+0x10/0xec [<8000ea68>] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &imx_drm_device->mutex --> &dev->mode_config.mutex --> &crtc->mutex Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&crtc->mutex); lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex); lock(&crtc->mutex); lock(&imx_drm_device->mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 6 locks held by swapper/0/1: #0: (registration_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<802a90bc>] register_framebuffer+0x20/0x268 #1: (&fb_info->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<802a7a90>] lock_fb_info+0x20/0x44 #2: (console_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<802a9218>] register_framebuffer+0x17c/0x268 #3: ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<80049cbc>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x34/0x68 #4: (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<802fe758>] drm_modeset_lock_all+0x20/0x54 #5: (&crtc->mutex){+.+...}, at: [<802fe778>] drm_modeset_lock_all+0x40/0x54 In order to avoid this lockdep warning, remove the locking from imx_drm_encoder_get_mux_id() and imx_drm_crtc_panel_format_pins(). Tested on a mx6sabrelite and mx53qsb. Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Tested-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Andrey reported the following report: ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address ffff8800359c99f3 ffff8800359c99f3 is located 0 bytes to the right of 243-byte region [ffff8800359c9900, ffff8800359c99f3) Accessed by thread T13003: #0 ffffffff810dd2da (asan_report_error+0x32a/0x440) #1 ffffffff810dc6b0 (asan_check_region+0x30/0x40) #2 ffffffff810dd4d3 (__tsan_write1+0x13/0x20) #3 ffffffff811cd19e (ftrace_regex_release+0x1be/0x260) #4 ffffffff812a1065 (__fput+0x155/0x360) #5 ffffffff812a12de (____fput+0x1e/0x30) #6 ffffffff8111708d (task_work_run+0x10d/0x140) #7 ffffffff810ea043 (do_exit+0x433/0x11f0) #8 ffffffff810eaee4 (do_group_exit+0x84/0x130) #9 ffffffff810eafb1 (SyS_exit_group+0x21/0x30) #10 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b) Allocated by thread T5167: #0 ffffffff810dc778 (asan_slab_alloc+0x48/0xc0) #1 ffffffff8128337c (__kmalloc+0xbc/0x500) #2 ffffffff811d9d54 (trace_parser_get_init+0x34/0x90) #3 ffffffff811cd7b3 (ftrace_regex_open+0x83/0x2e0) #4 ffffffff811cda7d (ftrace_filter_open+0x2d/0x40) #5 ffffffff8129b4ff (do_dentry_open+0x32f/0x430) #6 ffffffff8129b668 (finish_open+0x68/0xa0) #7 ffffffff812b66ac (do_last+0xb8c/0x1710) #8 ffffffff812b7350 (path_openat+0x120/0xb50) #9 ffffffff812b8884 (do_filp_open+0x54/0xb0) #10 ffffffff8129d36c (do_sys_open+0x1ac/0x2c0) #11 ffffffff8129d4b7 (SyS_open+0x37/0x50) #12 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b) Shadow bytes around the buggy address: ffff8800359c9700: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd ffff8800359c9780: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9800: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9880: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 =>ffff8800359c9980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[03]fb ffff8800359c9a00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9a80: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9b00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff8800359c9b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff8800359c9c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes): Addressable: 00 Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Heap redzone: fa Heap kmalloc redzone: fb Freed heap region: fd Shadow gap: fe The out-of-bounds access happens on 'parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;' Although the crash happened in ftrace_regex_open() the real bug occurred in trace_get_user() where there's an incrementation to parser->idx without a check against the size. The way it is triggered is if userspace sends in 128 characters (EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1), the loop that reads the last character stores it and then breaks out because there is no more characters. Then the last character is read to determine what to do next, and the index is incremented without checking size. Then the caller of trace_get_user() usually nulls out the last character with a zero, but since the index is equal to the size, it writes a nul character after the allocated space, which can corrupt memory. Luckily, only root user has write access to this file. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131009222323.04fd1a0d@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

…ux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot changes from Ingo Molnar: "Two changes that prettify and compactify the SMP bootup output from: smpboot: Booting Node 0, Processors #1 #2 #3 OK smpboot: Booting Node 1, Processors #4 #5 #6 #7 OK smpboot: Booting Node 2, Processors #8 #9 #10 #11 OK smpboot: Booting Node 3, Processors #12 #13 #14 #15 OK Brought up 16 CPUs to something like: x86: Booting SMP configuration: .... node #0, CPUs: #1 #2 #3 .... node #1, CPUs: #4 #5 #6 #7 .... node #2, CPUs: #8 #9 #10 #11 .... node #3, CPUs: #12 #13 #14 #15 x86: Booted up 4 nodes, 16 CPUs" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Further compress CPUs bootup message x86: Improve the printout of the SMP bootup CPU table

Commit 8456a64 ("slab: use struct page for slab management") causes a crash in the LVM2 testsuite on PA-RISC (the crashing test is fsadm.sh). The testsuite doesn't crash on 3.12, crashes on 3.13-rc1 and later. Bad Address (null pointer deref?): Code=15 regs=000000413edd89a0 (Addr=000006202224647d) CPU: 3 PID: 24008 Comm: loop0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc6 #5 task: 00000001bf3c0048 ti: 000000413edd8000 task.ti: 000000413edd8000 YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI PSW: 00001000000001101111100100001110 Not tainted r00-03 000000ff0806f90e 00000000405c8de0 000000004013e6c0 000000413edd83f0 r04-07 00000000405a95e0 0000000000000200 00000001414735f0 00000001bf349e40 r08-11 0000000010fe3d10 0000000000000001 00000040829c7778 000000413efd9000 r12-15 0000000000000000 000000004060d800 0000000010fe3000 0000000010fe3000 r16-19 000000413edd82a0 00000041078ddbc0 0000000000000010 0000000000000001 r20-23 0008f3d0d83a8000 0000000000000000 00000040829c7778 0000000000000080 r24-27 00000001bf349e40 00000001bf349e40 202d66202224640d 00000000405a95e0 r28-31 202d662022246465 000000413edd88f0 000000413edd89a0 0000000000000001 sr00-03 000000000532c000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000000532c000 sr04-07 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 00000000401fe42c 00000000401fe430 IIR: 539c0030 ISR: 00000000202d6000 IOR: 000006202224647d CPU: 3 CR30: 000000413edd8000 CR31: 0000000000000000 ORIG_R28: 00000000405a95e0 IAOQ[0]: vma_interval_tree_iter_first+0x14/0x48 IAOQ[1]: vma_interval_tree_iter_first+0x18/0x48 RP(r2): flush_dcache_page+0x128/0x388 Backtrace: flush_dcache_page+0x128/0x388 lo_splice_actor+0x90/0x148 [loop] splice_from_pipe_feed+0xc0/0x1d0 __splice_from_pipe+0xac/0xc0 lo_direct_splice_actor+0x1c/0x70 [loop] splice_direct_to_actor+0xec/0x228 lo_receive+0xe4/0x298 [loop] loop_thread+0x478/0x640 [loop] kthread+0x134/0x168 end_fault_vector+0x20/0x28 xfs_setsize_buftarg+0x0/0x90 [xfs] Kernel panic - not syncing: Bad Address (null pointer deref?) Commit 8456a64 changes the page structure so that the slab subsystem reuses the page->mapping field. The crash happens in the following way: * XFS allocates some memory from slab and issues a bio to read data into it. * the bio is sent to the loopback device. * lo_receive creates an actor and calls splice_direct_to_actor. * lo_splice_actor copies data to the target page. * lo_splice_actor calls flush_dcache_page because the page may be mapped by userspace. In that case we need to flush the kernel cache. * flush_dcache_page asks for the list of userspace mappings, however that page->mapping field is reused by the slab subsystem for a different purpose. This causes the crash. Note that other architectures without coherent caches (sparc, arm, mips) also call page_mapping from flush_dcache_page, so they may crash in the same way. This patch fixes this bug by testing if the page is a slab page in page_mapping and returning NULL if it is. The patch also fixes VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page)) that could happen in earlier kernels in the same scenario on architectures without cache coherence when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled - so it should be backported to stable kernels. In the old kernels, the function page_mapping is placed in include/linux/mm.h, so you should modify the patch accordingly when backporting it. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>] Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As part of normal operaions, the hrtimer subsystem frequently calls into the timekeeping code, creating a locking order of hrtimer locks -> timekeeping locks clock_was_set_delayed() was suppoed to allow us to avoid deadlocks between the timekeeping the hrtimer subsystem, so that we could notify the hrtimer subsytem the time had changed while holding the timekeeping locks. This was done by scheduling delayed work that would run later once we were out of the timekeeing code. But unfortunately the lock chains are complex enoguh that in scheduling delayed work, we end up eventually trying to grab an hrtimer lock. Sasha Levin noticed this in testing when the new seqlock lockdep enablement triggered the following (somewhat abrieviated) message: [ 251.100221] ====================================================== [ 251.100221] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] [ 251.100221] 3.13.0-rc2-next-20131206-sasha-00005-g8be2375-dirty #4053 Not tainted [ 251.101967] ------------------------------------------------------- [ 251.101967] kworker/10:1/4506 is trying to acquire lock: [ 251.101967] (timekeeper_seq){----..}, at: [<ffffffff81160e96>] retrigger_next_event+0x56/0x70 [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] but task is already holding lock: [ 251.101967] (hrtimer_bases.lock#11){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81160e7c>] retrigger_next_event+0x3c/0x70 [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 251.101967] -> #5 (hrtimer_bases.lock#11){-.-...}: [snipped] -> #4 (&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock){-.-...}: [snipped] -> #3 (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}: [snipped] -> #2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.-.}: [snipped] -> #1 (&(&pool->lock)->rlock){-.-...}: [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff81194803>] validate_chain+0x6c3/0x7b0 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff81194d9d>] __lock_acquire+0x4ad/0x580 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff81194ff2>] lock_acquire+0x182/0x1d0 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff84398500>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x80 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff81153e69>] __queue_work+0x1a9/0x3f0 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff81154168>] queue_work_on+0x98/0x120 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff81161351>] clock_was_set_delayed+0x21/0x30 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff811c4bd1>] do_adjtimex+0x111/0x160 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff811e2711>] compat_sys_adjtimex+0x41/0x70 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff843a4b49>] ia32_sysret+0x0/0x5 [ 251.101967] -> #0 (timekeeper_seq){----..}: [snipped] [ 251.101967] other info that might help us debug this: [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] Chain exists of: timekeeper_seq --> &rt_b->rt_runtime_lock --> hrtimer_bases.lock#11 [ 251.101967] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] CPU0 CPU1 [ 251.101967] ---- ---- [ 251.101967] lock(hrtimer_bases.lock#11); [ 251.101967] lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock); [ 251.101967] lock(hrtimer_bases.lock#11); [ 251.101967] lock(timekeeper_seq); [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] 3 locks held by kworker/10:1/4506: [ 251.101967] #0: (events){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81154960>] process_one_work+0x200/0x530 [ 251.101967] #1: (hrtimer_work){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81154960>] process_one_work+0x200/0x530 [ 251.101967] #2: (hrtimer_bases.lock#11){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81160e7c>] retrigger_next_event+0x3c/0x70 [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] stack backtrace: [ 251.101967] CPU: 10 PID: 4506 Comm: kworker/10:1 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc2-next-20131206-sasha-00005-g8be2375-dirty #4053 [ 251.101967] Workqueue: events clock_was_set_work So the best solution is to avoid calling clock_was_set_delayed() while holding the timekeeping lock, and instead using a flag variable to decide if we should call clock_was_set() once we've released the locks. This works for the case here, where the do_adjtimex() was the deadlock trigger point. Unfortuantely, in update_wall_time() we still hold the jiffies lock, which would deadlock with the ipi triggered by clock_was_set(), preventing us from calling it even after we drop the timekeeping lock. So instead call clock_was_set_delayed() at that point. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.10+ Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

…NULL In the gen_pool_dma_alloc() the dma pointer can be NULL and while assigning gen_pool_virt_to_phys(pool, vaddr) to dma caused the following crash on da850 evm: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 Internal error: Oops: 805 [#1] PREEMPT ARM Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G W 3.13.0-rc1-00001-g0609e45-dirty #5 task: c4830000 ti: c4832000 task.ti: c4832000 PC is at gen_pool_dma_alloc+0x30/0x3c LR is at gen_pool_virt_to_phys+0x74/0x80 Process swapper, call trace: gen_pool_dma_alloc+0x30/0x3c davinci_pm_probe+0x40/0xa8 platform_drv_probe+0x1c/0x4c driver_probe_device+0x98/0x22c __driver_attach+0x8c/0x90 bus_for_each_dev+0x6c/0x8c bus_add_driver+0x124/0x1d4 driver_register+0x78/0xf8 platform_driver_probe+0x20/0xa4 davinci_init_late+0xc/0x14 init_machine_late+0x1c/0x28 do_one_initcall+0x34/0x15c kernel_init_freeable+0xe4/0x1ac kernel_init+0x8/0xec This patch fixes the above. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: update kerneldoc] Signed-off-by: Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com> Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Cc: Nicolin Chen <b42378@freescale.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.13.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Interface #5 of 19d2:1270 is a net interface which has been submitted to the qmi_wwan driver so consequently remove it from the option driver. Signed-off-by: Raymond Wanyoike <raymond.wanyoike@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

vmxnet3's netpoll driver is incorrectly coded. It directly calls vmxnet3_do_poll, which is the driver internal napi poll routine. As the netpoll controller method doesn't block real napi polls in any way, there is a potential for race conditions in which the netpoll controller method and the napi poll method run concurrently. The result is data corruption causing panics such as this one recently observed: PID: 1371 TASK: ffff88023762caa0 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "rs:main Q:Reg" #0 [ffff88023abd5780] machine_kexec at ffffffff81038f3b #1 [ffff88023abd57e0] crash_kexec at ffffffff810c5d92 #2 [ffff88023abd58b0] oops_end at ffffffff8152b570 #3 [ffff88023abd58e0] die at ffffffff81010e0b #4 [ffff88023abd5910] do_trap at ffffffff8152add4 #5 [ffff88023abd5970] do_invalid_op at ffffffff8100cf95 #6 [ffff88023abd5a10] invalid_op at ffffffff8100bf9b [exception RIP: vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete+1968] RIP: ffffffffa00f1e80 RSP: ffff88023abd5ac8 RFLAGS: 00010086 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88023b5dcee0 RCX: 00000000000000c0 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000005f2 RDI: ffff88023b5dcee0 RBP: ffff88023abd5b48 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: ffff88023a3b6048 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffff8802398d4cd8 R13: ffff88023af35140 R14: ffff88023b60c890 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffff88023abd5b50] vmxnet3_do_poll at ffffffffa00f204a [vmxnet3] #8 [ffff88023abd5b80] vmxnet3_netpoll at ffffffffa00f209c [vmxnet3] #9 [ffff88023abd5ba0] netpoll_poll_dev at ffffffff81472bb7 The fix is to do as other drivers do, and have the poll controller call the top half interrupt handler, which schedules a napi poll properly to recieve frames Tested by myself, successfully. Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Shreyas Bhatewara <sbhatewara@vmware.com> CC: "VMware, Inc." <pv-drivers@vmware.com> CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Shreyas N Bhatewara <sbhatewara@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If a topology event subscription fails for any reason, such as out of memory, max number reached or because we received an invalid request the correct behavior is to terminate the subscribers connection to the topology server. This is currently broken and produces the following oops: [27.953662] tipc: Subscription rejected, illegal request [27.955329] BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#1, kworker/u4:0/6 [27.957066] lock: 0xffff88003c67f408, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: kworker/u4:0/6, .owner_cpu: 1 [27.958054] CPU: 1 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u4:0 Not tainted 3.14.0-rc6+ #5 [27.960230] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [27.960874] Workqueue: tipc_rcv tipc_recv_work [tipc] [27.961430] ffff88003c67f408 ffff88003de27c18 ffffffff815c0207 ffff88003de1c050 [27.962292] ffff88003de27c38 ffffffff815beec5 ffff88003c67f408 ffffffff817f0a8a [27.963152] ffff88003de27c58 ffffffff815beeeb ffff88003c67f408 ffffffffa0013520 [27.964023] Call Trace: [27.964292] [<ffffffff815c0207>] dump_stack+0x45/0x56 [27.964874] [<ffffffff815beec5>] spin_dump+0x8c/0x91 [27.965420] [<ffffffff815beeeb>] spin_bug+0x21/0x26 [27.965995] [<ffffffff81083df6>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x116/0x140 [27.966631] [<ffffffff815c6215>] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x15/0x20 [27.967256] [<ffffffffa0008540>] subscr_conn_shutdown_event+0x20/0xa0 [tipc] [27.968051] [<ffffffffa000fde4>] tipc_close_conn+0xa4/0xb0 [tipc] [27.968722] [<ffffffffa00101ba>] tipc_conn_terminate+0x1a/0x30 [tipc] [27.969436] [<ffffffffa00089a2>] subscr_conn_msg_event+0x1f2/0x2f0 [tipc] [27.970209] [<ffffffffa0010000>] tipc_receive_from_sock+0x90/0xf0 [tipc] [27.970972] [<ffffffffa000fa79>] tipc_recv_work+0x29/0x50 [tipc] [27.971633] [<ffffffff8105dbf5>] process_one_work+0x165/0x3e0 [27.972267] [<ffffffff8105e869>] worker_thread+0x119/0x3a0 [27.972896] [<ffffffff8105e750>] ? manage_workers.isra.25+0x2a0/0x2a0 [27.973622] [<ffffffff810648af>] kthread+0xdf/0x100 [27.974168] [<ffffffff810647d0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1a0/0x1a0 [27.974893] [<ffffffff815ce13c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [27.975466] [<ffffffff810647d0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1a0/0x1a0 The recursion occurs when subscr_terminate tries to grab the subscriber lock, which is already taken by subscr_conn_msg_event. We fix this by checking if the request to establish a new subscription was successful, and if not we initiate termination of the subscriber after we have released the subscriber lock. Signed-off-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

…to next/dt Merge "mvebu dt changes for v3.15 (incremental #5)" from Jason Cooper: - mvebu - 38x - add 2GHz fixed clock, core divider clock, and nand controller - 385 - add nand controller and partitions to 385-DB board * tag 'mvebu-dt-3.15-5' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu: ARM: mvebu: Enable NAND controller in Armada 385-DB ARM: mvebu: Add support for NAND controller in Armada 38x SoC ARM: mvebu: Add the Core Divider clock to Armada 38x SoCs ARM: mvebu: Add a 2 GHz fixed-clock on Armada 38x SoCs Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

With EXT4FS_DEBUG ext4_count_free_clusters() will call ext4_read_block_bitmap() without s_group_info initialized, so we need to initialize multi-block allocator before. And dependencies that must be solved, to allow this: - multi-block allocator needs in group descriptors - need to install s_op before initializing multi-block allocator, because in ext4_mb_init_backend() new inode is created. - initialize number of group desc blocks (s_gdb_count) otherwise number of clusters returned by ext4_free_clusters_after_init() is not correct. (see ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa()) Here is the stack backtrace: (gdb) bt #0 ext4_get_group_info (group=0, sb=0xffff880079a10000) at ext4.h:2430 #1 ext4_validate_block_bitmap (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000, desc=desc@entry=0xffff880056510000, block_group=block_group@entry=0, bh=bh@entry=0xffff88007bf2b2d8) at balloc.c:358 #2 0xffffffff81232202 in ext4_wait_block_bitmap (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000, block_group=block_group@entry=0, bh=bh@entry=0xffff88007bf2b2d8) at balloc.c:476 #3 0xffffffff81232eaf in ext4_read_block_bitmap (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000, block_group=block_group@entry=0) at balloc.c:489 #4 0xffffffff81232fc0 in ext4_count_free_clusters (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000) at balloc.c:665 #5 0xffffffff81259ffa in ext4_check_descriptors (first_not_zeroed=<synthetic pointer>, sb=0xffff880079a10000) at super.c:2143 #6 ext4_fill_super (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000, data=<optimized out>, data@entry=0x0 <irq_stack_union>, silent=silent@entry=0) at super.c:3851 ... Signed-off-by: Azat Khuzhin <a3at.mail@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

virtscsi_init calls virtscsi_remove_vqs on err, even before initializing the vqs. The latter calls virtscsi_set_affinity, so let's check the pointer there before setting affinity on it. This fixes a panic when setting device's num_queues=2 on RHEL 6.5: qemu-system-x86_64 ... \ -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi0,addr=0x13,...,num_queues=2 \ -drive file=/stor/vm/dummy.raw,id=drive-scsi-disk,... \ -device scsi-hd,drive=drive-scsi-disk,... [ 0.354734] scsi0 : Virtio SCSI HBA [ 0.379504] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000020 [ 0.380141] IP: [<ffffffff814741ef>] __virtscsi_set_affinity+0x4f/0x120 [ 0.380141] PGD 0 [ 0.380141] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 0.380141] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.14.0+ #5 [ 0.380141] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2007 [ 0.380141] task: ffff88003c9f0000 ti: ffff88003c9f8000 task.ti: ffff88003c9f8000 [ 0.380141] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff814741ef>] [<ffffffff814741ef>] __virtscsi_set_affinity+0x4f/0x120 [ 0.380141] RSP: 0000:ffff88003c9f9c08 EFLAGS: 00010256 [ 0.380141] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88003c3a9d40 RCX: 0000000000001070 [ 0.380141] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 0.380141] RBP: ffff88003c9f9c28 R08: 00000000000136c0 R09: ffff88003c801c00 [ 0.380141] R10: ffffffff81475229 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 0.380141] R13: ffffffff81cc7ca8 R14: ffff88003cac3d40 R15: ffff88003cac37a0 [ 0.380141] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003e400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 0.380141] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 0.380141] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000000001c0e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 0.380141] Stack: [ 0.380141] ffff88003c3a9d40 0000000000000000 ffff88003cac3d80 ffff88003cac3d40 [ 0.380141] ffff88003c9f9c48 ffffffff814742e8 ffff88003c26d000 ffff88003c26d000 [ 0.380141] ffff88003c9f9c68 ffffffff81474321 ffff88003c26d000 ffff88003c3a9d40 [ 0.380141] Call Trace: [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff814742e8>] virtscsi_set_affinity+0x28/0x40 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff81474321>] virtscsi_remove_vqs+0x21/0x50 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff81475231>] virtscsi_init+0x91/0x240 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff81365290>] ? vp_get+0x50/0x70 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff81475544>] virtscsi_probe+0xf4/0x280 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff81363ea5>] virtio_dev_probe+0xe5/0x140 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff8144c669>] driver_probe_device+0x89/0x230 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff8144c8ab>] __driver_attach+0x9b/0xa0 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff8144c810>] ? driver_probe_device+0x230/0x230 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff8144c810>] ? driver_probe_device+0x230/0x230 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff8144ac1c>] bus_for_each_dev+0x8c/0xb0 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff8144c499>] driver_attach+0x19/0x20 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff8144bf28>] bus_add_driver+0x198/0x220 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff8144ce9f>] driver_register+0x5f/0xf0 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff81d27c91>] ? spi_transport_init+0x79/0x79 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff8136403b>] register_virtio_driver+0x1b/0x30 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff81d27d19>] init+0x88/0xd6 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff81d27c18>] ? scsi_init_procfs+0x5b/0x5b [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff81ce88a7>] do_one_initcall+0x7f/0x10a [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff81ce8aa7>] kernel_init_freeable+0x14a/0x1de [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff81ce8b3b>] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x1de/0x1de [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff817dec20>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff817dec29>] kernel_init+0x9/0xf0 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff817e68fc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 0.380141] [<ffffffff817dec20>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80 [ 0.380141] RIP [<ffffffff814741ef>] __virtscsi_set_affinity+0x4f/0x120 [ 0.380141] RSP <ffff88003c9f9c08> [ 0.380141] CR2: 0000000000000020 [ 0.380141] ---[ end trace 8074b70c3d5e1d73 ]--- [ 0.475018] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009 [ 0.475018] [ 0.475068] Kernel Offset: 0x0 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff9fffffff) [ 0.475068] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009 [jejb: checkpatch fixes] Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

All tests should pass with and without JIT. Example output: test_bpf: #0 TAX 35 16 16 PASS test_bpf: #1 TXA 7 7 7 PASS test_bpf: #2 ADD_SUB_MUL_K 10 PASS test_bpf: #3 DIV_KX 33 PASS test_bpf: #4 AND_OR_LSH_K 10 10 PASS test_bpf: #5 LD_IND 8 8 8 PASS test_bpf: #6 LD_ABS 8 8 8 PASS test_bpf: #7 LD_ABS_LL 13 14 PASS test_bpf: #8 LD_IND_LL 12 12 12 PASS test_bpf: #9 LD_ABS_NET 10 12 PASS test_bpf: #10 LD_IND_NET 11 12 12 PASS ... Numbers are times in nsec per filter for given input data. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This fixes: ================================= [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] 3.14.3+ #5 Tainted: G O --------------------------------- inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage. swapper/3/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[3]:HE1:SE0] takes: (&(&txq->lock)->rlock){+.?...}, at: [<ffffffffa059803c>] iwl_pcie_enqueue_hcmd+0x12c/0x1000 [iwlwifi] {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: [<ffffffff810d9071>] __lock_acquire+0x5f1/0x13b0 [<ffffffff810d9ee0>] lock_acquire+0xb0/0x1f0 [<ffffffff817ef80e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x3e/0x80 [<ffffffffa0598f7a>] iwl_pcie_txq_check_wrptrs+0x6a/0xb0 [iwlwifi] [<ffffffffa0594b5a>] iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0xdba/0x2670 [iwlwifi] [<ffffffff810ef1e0>] irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50 [<ffffffff810ef77f>] irq_thread+0x11f/0x150 [<ffffffff810a04f0>] kthread+0xf0/0x110 [<ffffffff817fa4bc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 irq event stamp: 1142192 hardirqs last enabled at (1142192): [<ffffffff817efb6c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x40 hardirqs last disabled at (1142191): [<ffffffff817ef9ef>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x1f/0x80 softirqs last enabled at (1142188): [<ffffffff81079082>] _local_bh_enable+0x22/0x50 softirqs last disabled at (1142189): [<ffffffff8107ad35>] irq_exit+0xe5/0xf0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&txq->lock)->rlock); <Interrupt> lock(&(&txq->lock)->rlock); Fixes: ea68f46 ("iwlwifi: pcie: clarify TX queue need_update handling") Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>

c1a7150 ("cgroup: don't recycle cgroup id until all csses' have been destroyed") made cgroup ID persist until a cgroup is released and add cgroup->subsys[] clearing to css_release() so that css_from_id() doesn't return a css which has already been released which happens before cgroup release; however, the right change here was updating offline_css() to clear cgroup->subsys[] which was done by e329780 ("cgroup: cgroup->subsys[] should be cleared after the css is offlined") instead of clearing it from css_release(). We're now clearing cgroup->subsys[] twice. This is okay for traditional hierarchies as a css's lifetime is the same as its cgroup's; however, this confuses unified hierarchy and turning on and off a controller repeatedly using "cgroup.subtree_control" can lead to an oops like the following which happens because cgroup->subsys[] is incorrectly cleared asynchronously by css_release(). BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000 08 IP: [<ffffffff81130c11>] kill_css+0x21/0x1c0 PGD 1170d067 PUD f0ab067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC Modules linked in: CPU: 2 PID: 459 Comm: bash Not tainted 3.15.0-rc2-work+ #5 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 task: ffff880009296710 ti: ffff88000e198000 task.ti: ffff88000e198000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81130c11>] [<ffffffff81130c11>] kill_css+0x21/0x1c0 RSP: 0018:ffff88000e199dc8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8238a968 RDI: ffff880009296f98 RBP: ffff88000e199de0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 02b0000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff880009296fc0 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: ffff88000db6fc58 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff8800139dcc00 FS: 00007ff9160c5740(0000) GS:ffff88001fb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000013947000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Stack: ffff88000e199de0 ffffffff82389160 0000000000000001 ffff88000e199e80 ffffffff8113537f 0000000000000007 ffff88000e74af00 ffff88000e199e48 ffff880009296710 ffff88000db6fc00 ffffffff8239c100 0000000000000002 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8113537f>] cgroup_subtree_control_write+0x85f/0xa00 [<ffffffff8112fd18>] cgroup_file_write+0x38/0x1d0 [<ffffffff8126fc97>] kernfs_fop_write+0xe7/0x170 [<ffffffff811f2ae6>] vfs_write+0xb6/0x1c0 [<ffffffff811f35ad>] SyS_write+0x4d/0xc0 [<ffffffff81d0acd2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 54 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 08 8b 05 37 ad 29 01 85 c0 0f 85 df 00 00 00 <48> 8b 43 08 48 8b 3b be 01 00 00 00 8b 48 5c d3 e6 e8 49 ff ff RIP [<ffffffff81130c11>] kill_css+0x21/0x1c0 RSP <ffff88000e199dc8> CR2: 0000000000000008 ---[ end trace e7aae1f877c4e1b4 ]--- Remove the unnecessary cgroup->subsys[] clearing from css_release(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

This patch tries to fix this crash: #5 [ffff88003c1cd690] do_invalid_op at ffffffff810166d5 #6 [ffff88003c1cd730] invalid_op at ffffffff8159b2de [exception RIP: ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks+359] RIP: ffffffffa05dfa27 RSP: ffff88003c1cd7e8 RFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88003c1cdaa8 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: ffff880027a95000 RDI: ffff88003c79b540 RBP: ffff88003c1cd858 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: ffffffff815f6ba0 R10: 00000000000001c9 R11: 00000000000001c9 R12: ffff88002d271500 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000001000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffff88003c1cd860] do_direct_IO at ffffffff811cd31b #8 [ffff88003c1cd950] direct_IO_iovec at ffffffff811cde9c #9 [ffff88003c1cd9b0] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff811ce764 #10 [ffff88003c1cdb80] __blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff811ce7cc #11 [ffff88003c1cdbb0] ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffa05df756 [ocfs2] #12 [ffff88003c1cdbe0] generic_file_direct_write_iter at ffffffff8112f935 #13 [ffff88003c1cdc40] ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffa0600ccc [ocfs2] #14 [ffff88003c1cdd50] do_aio_write at ffffffff8119126c #15 [ffff88003c1cddc0] aio_rw_vect_retry at ffffffff811d9bb4 #16 [ffff88003c1cddf0] aio_run_iocb at ffffffff811db880 #17 [ffff88003c1cde30] io_submit_one at ffffffff811dc238 #18 [ffff88003c1cde80] do_io_submit at ffffffff811dc437 #19 [ffff88003c1cdf70] sys_io_submit at ffffffff811dc530 #20 [ffff88003c1cdf80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8159a159 It crashes at BUG_ON(create && (ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)); in ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks. ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks is expecting the OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED be removed in ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write() if it was there. But no cluster lock is taken during the time before (or inside) ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write() and after ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks(). It can happen in this case: Node A(which crashes) Node B ------------------------ --------------------------- ocfs2_file_aio_write ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write ocfs2_inode_lock ... ocfs2_inode_unlock #no refcount found .... ocfs2_reflink ocfs2_inode_lock ... ocfs2_inode_unlock #now, refcount flag set on extent ... flush change to disk ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks ocfs2_get_clusters #extent map miss #buffer_head miss read extents from disk found refcount flag on extent crash.. Fix: Take rw_lock in ocfs2_reflink path Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes the following lockdep complaint: [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.16.0-rc2-mm1+ #7 Tainted: G O ------------------------------------------------------- kworker/u24:0/4356 is trying to acquire lock: (&(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock)->rlock){+.+.-.}, at: [<ffffffff81285fff>] __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0 but task is already holding lock: (&ei->i_es_lock){++++-.}, at: [<ffffffff81286961>] ext4_es_insert_extent+0x71/0x180 which lock already depends on the new lock. Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&ei->i_es_lock); lock(&(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock)->rlock); lock(&ei->i_es_lock); lock(&(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** 6 locks held by kworker/u24:0/4356: #0: ("writeback"){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81071d00>] process_one_work+0x180/0x560 #1: ((&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81071d00>] process_one_work+0x180/0x560 #2: (&type->s_umount_key#22){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff811a9c74>] grab_super_passive+0x44/0x90 #3: (jbd2_handle){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff812979f9>] start_this_handle+0x189/0x5f0 #4: (&ei->i_data_sem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff81247062>] ext4_map_blocks+0x132/0x550 #5: (&ei->i_es_lock){++++-.}, at: [<ffffffff81286961>] ext4_es_insert_extent+0x71/0x180 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 4356 Comm: kworker/u24:0 Tainted: G O 3.16.0-rc2-mm1+ #7 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Workqueue: writeback bdi_writeback_workfn (flush-253:0) ffffffff8213dce0 ffff880014b07538 ffffffff815df0bb 0000000000000007 ffffffff8213e040 ffff880014b07588 ffffffff815db3dd ffff880014b07568 ffff880014b07610 ffff88003b868930 ffff88003b868908 ffff88003b868930 Call Trace: [<ffffffff815df0bb>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x68 [<ffffffff815db3dd>] print_circular_bug+0x1fb/0x20c [<ffffffff810a7a3e>] __lock_acquire+0x163e/0x1d00 [<ffffffff815e89dc>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe [<ffffffff815ddc7b>] ? __slab_alloc+0x4a8/0x4ce [<ffffffff81285fff>] ? __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0 [<ffffffff810a8707>] lock_acquire+0x87/0x120 [<ffffffff81285fff>] ? __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0 [<ffffffff8128592d>] ? ext4_es_free_extent+0x5d/0x70 [<ffffffff815e6f09>] _raw_spin_lock+0x39/0x50 [<ffffffff81285fff>] ? __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0 [<ffffffff8119760b>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x18b/0x1a0 [<ffffffff81285fff>] __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0 [<ffffffff812869b8>] ext4_es_insert_extent+0xc8/0x180 [<ffffffff812470f4>] ext4_map_blocks+0x1c4/0x550 [<ffffffff8124c4c4>] ext4_writepages+0x6d4/0xd00 ... Reported-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reported-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Zheng Liu <gnehzuil.liu@gmail.com>

mipsxx_pmu_handle_shared_irq() calls irq_work_run() while holding the pmuint_rwlock for read. irq_work_run() can, via perf_pending_event(), call try_to_wake_up() which can try to take rq->lock. However, perf can also call perf_pmu_enable() (and thus take the pmuint_rwlock for write) while holding the rq->lock, from finish_task_switch() via perf_event_context_sched_in(). This leads to an ABBA deadlock: PID: 3855 TASK: 8f7ce288 CPU: 2 COMMAND: "process" #0 [89c39ac8] __delay at 803b5be4 #1 [89c39ac8] do_raw_spin_lock at 8008fdcc #2 [89c39af8] try_to_wake_up at 8006e47c #3 [89c39b38] pollwake at 8018eab0 #4 [89c39b68] __wake_up_common at 800879f4 #5 [89c39b98] __wake_up at 800880e4 #6 [89c39bc8] perf_event_wakeup at 8012109c #7 [89c39be8] perf_pending_event at 80121184 #8 [89c39c08] irq_work_run_list at 801151f0 #9 [89c39c38] irq_work_run at 80115274 #10 [89c39c50] mipsxx_pmu_handle_shared_irq at 8002cc7c PID: 1481 TASK: 8eaac6a8 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "process" #0 [8de7f900] do_raw_write_lock at 800900e0 #1 [8de7f918] perf_event_context_sched_in at 80122310 #2 [8de7f938] __perf_event_task_sched_in at 80122608 #3 [8de7f958] finish_task_switch at 8006b8a4 #4 [8de7f998] __schedule at 805e4dc4 #5 [8de7f9f8] schedule at 805e5558 #6 [8de7fa10] schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock at 805e9984 #7 [8de7fa70] poll_schedule_timeout at 8018e8f8 #8 [8de7fa88] do_select at 8018f338 #9 [8de7fd88] core_sys_select at 8018f5cc #10 [8de7fee0] sys_select at 8018f854 #11 [8de7ff28] syscall_common at 80028fc8 The lock seems to be there to protect the hardware counters so there is no need to hold it across irq_work_run(). Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Run this: touch file0 for ((; ;)) { mount -t cpuset xxx file0 } And this concurrently: touch file1 for ((; ;)) { mount -t cpuset xxx file1 } We'll trigger a warning like this: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4675 at lib/percpu-refcount.c:317 percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm+0x92/0xb0 percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm called more than once on css_release! CPU: 1 PID: 4675 Comm: mount Not tainted 4.11.0-rc5+ #5 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x63/0x84 __warn+0xd1/0xf0 warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80 percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm+0x92/0xb0 cgroup_kill_sb+0x95/0xb0 deactivate_locked_super+0x43/0x70 deactivate_super+0x46/0x60 ... ---[ end trace a79f61c2a2633700 ]--- Here's a race: Thread A Thread B cgroup1_mount() # alloc a new cgroup root cgroup_setup_root() cgroup1_mount() # no sb yet, returns NULL kernfs_pin_sb() # but succeeds in getting the refcnt, # so re-use cgroup root percpu_ref_tryget_live() # alloc sb with cgroup root cgroup_do_mount() cgroup_kill_sb() # alloc another sb with same root cgroup_do_mount() cgroup_kill_sb() We end up using the same cgroup root for two different superblocks, so percpu_ref_kill() will be called twice on the same root when the two superblocks are destroyed. We should fix to make sure the superblock pinning is really successful. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+ Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

There is a race between block group removal and block group creation when the removal is completed by a task running fitrim or scrub. When this happens we end up failing the block group creation with an error -EEXIST since we attempt to insert a duplicate block group item key in the extent tree. That results in a transaction abort. The race happens like this: 1) Task A is doing a fitrim, and at btrfs_trim_block_group() it freezes block group X with btrfs_freeze_block_group() (until very recently that was named btrfs_get_block_group_trimming()); 2) Task B starts removing block group X, either because it's now unused or due to relocation for example. So at btrfs_remove_block_group(), while holding the chunk mutex and the block group's lock, it sets the 'removed' flag of the block group and it sets the local variable 'remove_em' to false, because the block group is currently frozen (its 'frozen' counter is > 0, until very recently this counter was named 'trimming'); 3) Task B unlocks the block group and the chunk mutex; 4) Task A is done trimming the block group and unfreezes the block group by calling btrfs_unfreeze_block_group() (until very recently this was named btrfs_put_block_group_trimming()). In this function we lock the block group and set the local variable 'cleanup' to true because we were able to decrement the block group's 'frozen' counter down to 0 and the flag 'removed' is set in the block group. Since 'cleanup' is set to true, it locks the chunk mutex and removes the extent mapping representing the block group from the mapping tree; 5) Task C allocates a new block group Y and it picks up the logical address that block group X had as the logical address for Y, because X was the block group with the highest logical address and now the second block group with the highest logical address, the last in the fs mapping tree, ends at an offset corresponding to block group X's logical address (this logical address selection is done at volumes.c:find_next_chunk()). At this point the new block group Y does not have yet its item added to the extent tree (nor the corresponding device extent items and chunk item in the device and chunk trees). The new group Y is added to the list of pending block groups in the transaction handle; 6) Before task B proceeds to removing the block group item for block group X from the extent tree, which has a key matching: (X logical offset, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY, length) task C while ending its transaction handle calls btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(), which finds block group Y and tries to insert the block group item for Y into the exten tree, which fails with -EEXIST since logical offset is the same that X had and task B hasn't yet deleted the key from the extent tree. This failure results in a transaction abort, producing a stack like the following: ------------[ cut here ]------------ BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -17) WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 19736 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:2074 btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x1eb/0x260 [btrfs] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic xor raid6_pq (...) CPU: 2 PID: 19736 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G W 5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-58 #5 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x1eb/0x260 [btrfs] Code: ff ff ff 48 8b 55 50 f0 48 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffa4160a1c7d58 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff961581909d98 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffb3d63990 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff9614f3356a58 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffff9615b65b0040 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff961581909c10 R13: ffff9615b0c32000 R14: ffff9614f3356ab0 R15: ffff9614be779000 FS: 00007f2ce2841e80(0000) GS:ffff9615bae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000555f18780000 CR3: 0000000131d34005 CR4: 00000000003606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x398/0x4e0 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0xd0/0xc50 [btrfs] ? btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1e/0x50 [btrfs] ? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20 iterate_supers+0xdb/0x180 ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0 __ia32_sys_sync+0xa/0x10 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7f2ce1d4d5b7 Code: 83 c4 08 48 3d 01 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffd8b558c58 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a2 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000002c RCX: 00007f2ce1d4d5b7 RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: 00000000186ba07b RDI: 000000000000002c RBP: 0000555f17b9e520 R08: 0000000000000012 R09: 000000000000ce00 R10: 0000000000000078 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000032 R13: 0000000051eb851f R14: 00007ffd8b558cd0 R15: 0000555f1798ec20 irq event stamp: 0 hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 ---[ end trace bd7c03622e0b0a9c ]--- Fix this simply by making btrfs_remove_block_group() remove the block group's item from the extent tree before it flags the block group as removed. Also make the free space deletion from the free space tree before flagging the block group as removed, to avoid a similar race with adding and removing free space entries for the free space tree. Fixes: 0421682 ("Btrfs: fix race between fs trimming and block group remove/allocation") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

When running relocation of a data block group while scrub is running in parallel, it is possible that the relocation will fail and abort the current transaction with an -EINVAL error: [134243.988595] BTRFS info (device sdc): found 14 extents, stage: move data extents [134243.999871] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [134244.000741] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -22) [134244.001692] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 26954 at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1071 __btrfs_cow_block+0x6a7/0x790 [btrfs] [134244.003380] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic xor raid6_pq (...) [134244.012577] CPU: 0 PID: 26954 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G W 5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-58 #5 [134244.014162] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [134244.016184] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_cow_block+0x6a7/0x790 [btrfs] [134244.017151] Code: 48 c7 c7 (...) [134244.020549] RSP: 0018:ffffa41607863888 EFLAGS: 00010286 [134244.021515] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9614bdfe09c8 RCX: 0000000000000000 [134244.022822] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffb3d63980 RDI: 0000000000000001 [134244.024124] RBP: ffff961589e8c000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 [134244.025424] R10: ffffffffc0ae5955 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9614bd530d08 [134244.026725] R13: ffff9614ced41b88 R14: ffff9614bdfe2a48 R15: 0000000000000000 [134244.028024] FS: 00007f29b63c08c0(0000) GS:ffff9615ba600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [134244.029491] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [134244.030560] CR2: 00007f4eb339b000 CR3: 0000000130d6e006 CR4: 00000000003606f0 [134244.031997] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [134244.033153] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [134244.034484] Call Trace: [134244.034984] btrfs_cow_block+0x12b/0x2b0 [btrfs] [134244.035859] do_relocation+0x30b/0x790 [btrfs] [134244.036681] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0 [134244.037460] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40 [134244.038235] relocate_tree_blocks+0x37b/0x730 [btrfs] [134244.039245] relocate_block_group+0x388/0x770 [btrfs] [134244.040228] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x161/0x2e0 [btrfs] [134244.041323] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x36/0x110 [btrfs] [134244.041345] btrfs_balance+0xc06/0x1860 [btrfs] [134244.043382] ? btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x27c/0x310 [btrfs] [134244.045586] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x1ed/0x310 [btrfs] [134244.045611] btrfs_ioctl+0x1880/0x3760 [btrfs] [134244.049043] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0 [134244.049838] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40 [134244.050587] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x11b3/0x14b0 [134244.051417] ? ksys_ioctl+0x92/0xb0 [134244.052070] ksys_ioctl+0x92/0xb0 [134244.052701] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [134244.053511] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [134244.054206] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280 [134244.054891] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [134244.055819] RIP: 0033:0x7f29b51c9dd7 [134244.056491] Code: 00 00 00 (...) [134244.059767] RSP: 002b:00007ffcccc1dd08 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [134244.061168] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f29b51c9dd7 [134244.062474] RDX: 00007ffcccc1dda0 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003 [134244.063771] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 00005565cea4b000 R09: 0000000000000000 [134244.065032] R10: 0000000000000541 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffcccc2060a [134244.066327] R13: 00007ffcccc1dda0 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 00007ffcccc1dec0 [134244.067626] irq event stamp: 0 [134244.068202] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [134244.069351] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020 [134244.070909] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020 [134244.072392] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [134244.073432] ---[ end trace bd7c03622e0b0a99 ]--- The -EINVAL error comes from the following chain of function calls: __btrfs_cow_block() <-- aborts the transaction btrfs_reloc_cow_block() replace_file_extents() get_new_location() <-- returns -EINVAL When relocating a data block group, for each allocated extent of the block group, we preallocate another extent (at prealloc_file_extent_cluster()), associated with the data relocation inode, and then dirty all its pages. These preallocated extents have, and must have, the same size that extents from the data block group being relocated have. Later before we start the relocation stage that updates pointers (bytenr field of file extent items) to point to the the new extents, we trigger writeback for the data relocation inode. The expectation is that writeback will write the pages to the previously preallocated extents, that it follows the NOCOW path. That is generally the case, however, if a scrub is running it may have turned the block group that contains those extents into RO mode, in which case writeback falls back to the COW path. However in the COW path instead of allocating exactly one extent with the expected size, the allocator may end up allocating several smaller extents due to free space fragmentation - because we tell it at cow_file_range() that the minimum allocation size can match the filesystem's sector size. This later breaks the relocation's expectation that an extent associated to a file extent item in the data relocation inode has the same size as the respective extent pointed by a file extent item in another tree - in this case the extent to which the relocation inode poins to is smaller, causing relocation.c:get_new_location() to return -EINVAL. For example, if we are relocating a data block group X that has a logical address of X and the block group has an extent allocated at the logical address X + 128KiB with a size of 64KiB: 1) At prealloc_file_extent_cluster() we allocate an extent for the data relocation inode with a size of 64KiB and associate it to the file offset 128KiB (X + 128KiB - X) of the data relocation inode. This preallocated extent was allocated at block group Z; 2) A scrub running in parallel turns block group Z into RO mode and starts scrubing its extents; 3) Relocation triggers writeback for the data relocation inode; 4) When running delalloc (btrfs_run_delalloc_range()), we try first the NOCOW path because the data relocation inode has BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC set in its flags. However, because block group Z is in RO mode, the NOCOW path (run_delalloc_nocow()) falls back into the COW path, by calling cow_file_range(); 5) At cow_file_range(), in the first iteration of the while loop we call btrfs_reserve_extent() to allocate a 64KiB extent and pass it a minimum allocation size of 4KiB (fs_info->sectorsize). Due to free space fragmentation, btrfs_reserve_extent() ends up allocating two extents of 32KiB each, each one on a different iteration of that while loop; 6) Writeback of the data relocation inode completes; 7) Relocation proceeds and ends up at relocation.c:replace_file_extents(), with a leaf which has a file extent item that points to the data extent from block group X, that has a logical address (bytenr) of X + 128KiB and a size of 64KiB. Then it calls get_new_location(), which does a lookup in the data relocation tree for a file extent item starting at offset 128KiB (X + 128KiB - X) and belonging to the data relocation inode. It finds a corresponding file extent item, however that item points to an extent that has a size of 32KiB, which doesn't match the expected size of 64KiB, resuling in -EINVAL being returned from this function and propagated up to __btrfs_cow_block(), which aborts the current transaction. To fix this make sure that at cow_file_range() when we call the allocator we pass it a minimum allocation size corresponding the desired extent size if the inode belongs to the data relocation tree, otherwise pass it the filesystem's sector size as the minimum allocation size. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

…parallel When balance and scrub are running in parallel it is possible to end up with an underflow of the bytes_may_use counter of the data space_info object, which triggers a warning like the following: [134243.793196] BTRFS info (device sdc): relocating block group 1104150528 flags data [134243.806891] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [134243.807561] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 26884 at fs/btrfs/space-info.h:125 btrfs_add_reserved_bytes+0x1da/0x280 [btrfs] [134243.808819] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic xor (...) [134243.815779] CPU: 1 PID: 26884 Comm: kworker/u8:8 Tainted: G W 5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-58 #5 [134243.816944] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [134243.818389] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-108483) [134243.819186] RIP: 0010:btrfs_add_reserved_bytes+0x1da/0x280 [btrfs] [134243.819963] Code: 0b f2 85 (...) [134243.822271] RSP: 0018:ffffa4160aae7510 EFLAGS: 00010287 [134243.822929] RAX: 000000000000c000 RBX: ffff96159a8c1000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [134243.823816] RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff96158067a810 [134243.824742] RBP: ffff96158067a800 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [134243.825636] R10: ffff961501432a40 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000c000 [134243.826532] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffffffffff4000 R15: ffff96158067a810 [134243.827432] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9615baa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [134243.828451] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [134243.829184] CR2: 000055bd7e414000 CR3: 00000001077be004 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [134243.830083] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [134243.830975] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [134243.831867] Call Trace: [134243.832211] find_free_extent+0x4a0/0x16c0 [btrfs] [134243.832846] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x91/0x180 [btrfs] [134243.833487] cow_file_range+0x12d/0x490 [btrfs] [134243.834080] fallback_to_cow+0x82/0x1b0 [btrfs] [134243.834689] ? release_extent_buffer+0x121/0x170 [btrfs] [134243.835370] run_delalloc_nocow+0x33f/0xa30 [btrfs] [134243.836032] btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x1ea/0x6d0 [btrfs] [134243.836725] ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x221/0x250 [btrfs] [134243.837450] writepage_delalloc+0xe8/0x150 [btrfs] [134243.838059] __extent_writepage+0xe8/0x4c0 [btrfs] [134243.838674] extent_write_cache_pages+0x237/0x530 [btrfs] [134243.839364] extent_writepages+0x44/0xa0 [btrfs] [134243.839946] do_writepages+0x23/0x80 [134243.840401] __writeback_single_inode+0x59/0x700 [134243.841006] writeback_sb_inodes+0x267/0x5f0 [134243.841548] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x87/0xe0 [134243.842091] wb_writeback+0x382/0x590 [134243.842574] ? wb_workfn+0x4a2/0x6c0 [134243.843030] wb_workfn+0x4a2/0x6c0 [134243.843468] process_one_work+0x26d/0x6a0 [134243.843978] worker_thread+0x4f/0x3e0 [134243.844452] ? process_one_work+0x6a0/0x6a0 [134243.844981] kthread+0x103/0x140 [134243.845400] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70 [134243.846030] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [134243.846494] irq event stamp: 0 [134243.846892] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [134243.847682] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020 [134243.848687] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020 [134243.849913] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [134243.850698] ---[ end trace bd7c03622e0b0a96 ]--- [134243.851335] ------------[ cut here ]------------ When relocating a data block group, for each extent allocated in the block group we preallocate another extent with the same size for the data relocation inode (we do it at prealloc_file_extent_cluster()). We reserve space by calling btrfs_check_data_free_space(), which ends up incrementing the data space_info's bytes_may_use counter, and then call btrfs_prealloc_file_range() to allocate the extent, which always decrements the bytes_may_use counter by the same amount. The expectation is that writeback of the data relocation inode always follows a NOCOW path, by writing into the preallocated extents. However, when starting writeback we might end up falling back into the COW path, because the block group that contains the preallocated extent was turned into RO mode by a scrub running in parallel. The COW path then calls the extent allocator which ends up calling btrfs_add_reserved_bytes(), and this function decrements the bytes_may_use counter of the data space_info object by an amount corresponding to the size of the allocated extent, despite we haven't previously incremented it. When the counter currently has a value smaller then the allocated extent we reset the counter to 0 and emit a warning, otherwise we just decrement it and slowly mess up with this counter which is crucial for space reservation, the end result can be granting reserved space to tasks when there isn't really enough free space, and having the tasks fail later in critical places where error handling consists of a transaction abort or hitting a BUG_ON(). Fix this by making sure that if we fallback to the COW path for a data relocation inode, we increment the bytes_may_use counter of the data space_info object. The COW path will then decrement it at btrfs_add_reserved_bytes() on success or through its error handling part by a call to extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() (which ends up calling btrfs_clear_delalloc_extent() that does the decrement operation) in case of an error. Test case btrfs/061 from fstests could sporadically trigger this. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Commit 7e9f5e6 ("arm64: vdso: Add --eh-frame-hdr to ldflags") results in a .eh_frame_hdr section for the vDSO, which in turn causes the libgcc unwinder to unwind out of signal handlers using the .eh_frame information populated by our .cfi directives. In conjunction with a4eb355 ("arm64: vdso: Fix CFI directives in sigreturn trampoline"), this has been shown to cause segmentation faults originating from within the unwinder during thread cancellation: | Thread 14 "virtio-net-rx" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. | 0x0000000000435e24 in uw_frame_state_for () | (gdb) bt | #0 0x0000000000435e24 in uw_frame_state_for () | #1 0x0000000000436e88 in _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 () | #2 0x00000000004374d8 in _Unwind_ForcedUnwind () | #3 0x0000000000428400 in __pthread_unwind (buf=<optimized out>) at unwind.c:121 | #4 0x0000000000429808 in __do_cancel () at ./pthreadP.h:304 | #5 sigcancel_handler (sig=32, si=0xffff33c743f0, ctx=<optimized out>) at nptl-init.c:200 | #6 sigcancel_handler (sig=<optimized out>, si=0xffff33c743f0, ctx=<optimized out>) at nptl-init.c:165 | #7 <signal handler called> | #8 futex_wait_cancelable (private=0, expected=0, futex_word=0x3890b708) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/futex-internal.h:88 After considerable bashing of heads, it appears that our CFI directives for unwinding out of the sigreturn trampoline are only processed by libgcc when both a .eh_frame_hdr section is present *and* the mysterious NOP is covered by an entry in .eh_frame. With both of these now in place, it has highlighted that our CFI directives are not comprehensive enough to restore the stack pointer of the interrupted context. This results in libgcc falling back to an arm64-specific unwinder after computing a bogus PC value from the unwind tables. The unwinder promptly dereferences this bogus address in an attempt to see if the pointed-to instruction sequence looks like the sigreturn trampoline. Restore the old unwind behaviour, which relied solely on heuristics in the unwinder, by removing the .eh_frame_hdr section from the vDSO and commenting out the insufficient CFI directives for now. Add comments to explain the current, miserable state of affairs. Cc: Tamas Zsoldos <tamas.zsoldos@arm.com> Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Daniel Kiss <daniel.kiss@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

devm_gpiod_get_index() doesn't return NULL but -ENOENT when the requested GPIO doesn't exist, leading to the following messages: [ 2.742468] gpiod_direction_input: invalid GPIO (errorpointer) [ 2.748147] can't set direction for gpio #2: -2 [ 2.753081] gpiod_direction_input: invalid GPIO (errorpointer) [ 2.758724] can't set direction for gpio #3: -2 [ 2.763666] gpiod_direction_output: invalid GPIO (errorpointer) [ 2.769394] can't set direction for gpio #4: -2 [ 2.774341] gpiod_direction_input: invalid GPIO (errorpointer) [ 2.779981] can't set direction for gpio #5: -2 [ 2.784545] ff000a20.serial: ttyCPM1 at MMIO 0xfff00a20 (irq = 39, base_baud = 8250000) is a CPM UART Use devm_gpiod_get_index_optional() instead. At the same time, handle the error case and properly exit with an error. Fixes: 97cbaf2 ("tty: serial: cpm_uart: Convert to use GPIO descriptors") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/694a25fdce548c5ee8b060ef6a4b02746b8f25c0.1591986307.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Huazhong Tan says: ==================== net: hns3: fixes for -net There are some bugfixes for the HNS3 ethernet driver. patch#1 fixes a desc filling bug, patch#2 fixes a false TX timeout issue, and patch#3~#5 fixes some bugs related to VLAN and FD. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw fixes This patch set contains various fixes for mlxsw. Patches #1-#2 fix two trap related issues introduced in previous cycle. Patches #3-#5 fix rare use-after-frees discovered by syzkaller. After over a week of fuzzing with the fixes, the bugs did not reproduce. Patch #6 from Amit fixes an issue in the ethtool selftest that was recently discovered after running the test on a new platform that supports only 1Gbps and 10Gbps speeds. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I compiled with AddressSanitizer and I had these memory leaks while I was using the tep_parse_format function: Direct leak of 28 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fb07db49ffe in __interceptor_realloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10dffe) #1 0x7fb07a724228 in extend_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:985 #2 0x7fb07a724c21 in __read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1140 #3 0x7fb07a724f78 in read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1206 #4 0x7fb07a725191 in __read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1291 #5 0x7fb07a7251df in read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1299 #6 0x7fb07a72e6c8 in process_dynamic_array_len /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:2849 #7 0x7fb07a7304b8 in process_function /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3161 #8 0x7fb07a730900 in process_arg_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3207 #9 0x7fb07a727c0b in process_arg /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1786 #10 0x7fb07a731080 in event_read_print_args /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3285 #11 0x7fb07a731722 in event_read_print /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3369 #12 0x7fb07a740054 in __tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6335 #13 0x7fb07a74047a in __parse_event /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6389 #14 0x7fb07a740536 in tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6431 #15 0x7fb07a785acf in parse_event ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:251 #16 0x7fb07a785ccd in parse_systems ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:284 #17 0x7fb07a786fb3 in read_metadata ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:593 #18 0x7fb07a78760e in ftrace_fs_source_init ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:727 #19 0x7fb07d90c19c in add_component_with_init_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1048 #20 0x7fb07d90c87b in add_source_component_with_initialize_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1127 #21 0x7fb07d90c92a in bt_graph_add_source_component ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1152 #22 0x55db11aa632e in cmd_run_ctx_create_components_from_config_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2252 #23 0x55db11aa6fda in cmd_run_ctx_create_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2347 #24 0x55db11aa780c in cmd_run ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2461 #25 0x55db11aa8a7d in main ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2673 #26 0x7fb07d5460b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x270b2) The token variable in the process_dynamic_array_len function is allocated in the read_expect_type function, but is not freed before calling the read_token function. Free the token variable before calling read_token in order to plug the leak. Signed-off-by: Philippe Duplessis-Guindon <pduplessis@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20200730150236.5392-1-pduplessis@efficios.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evlist has the maps with its own refcounts so we don't need to set the pointers to NULL. Otherwise following error was reported by Asan. # perf test -v 4 4: Read samples using the mmap interface : --- start --- test child forked, pid 139782 mmap size 528384B ================================================================= ==139782==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f1f76daee8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145 #1 0x564ba21a0fea in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79 #2 0x564ba21a1a0f in perf_cpu_map__read /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:149 #3 0x564ba21a21cf in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:166 #4 0x564ba21a21cf in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:181 #5 0x564ba1e48298 in test__basic_mmap tests/mmap-basic.c:55 #6 0x564ba1e278fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #7 0x564ba1e278fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #8 0x564ba1e29a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #9 0x564ba1e29a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #10 0x564ba1e95cb4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #11 0x564ba1d1fa88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #12 0x564ba1d1fa88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #13 0x564ba1d1fa88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #14 0x7f1f768e4d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 ... test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Read samples using the mmap interface: FAILED! failed to open shell test directory: /home/namhyung/libexec/perf-core/tests/shell Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-2-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evlist has the maps with its own refcounts so we don't need to set the pointers to NULL. Otherwise following error was reported by Asan. Also change the goto label since it doesn't need to have two. # perf test -v 24 24: Number of exit events of a simple workload : --- start --- test child forked, pid 145915 mmap size 528384B ================================================================= ==145915==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fc44e50d1f8 in __interceptor_realloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164 #1 0x561cf50f4d2e in perf_thread_map__realloc /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/threadmap.c:23 #2 0x561cf4eeb949 in thread_map__new_by_tid util/thread_map.c:63 #3 0x561cf4db7fd2 in test__task_exit tests/task-exit.c:74 #4 0x561cf4d798fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #5 0x561cf4d798fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #6 0x561cf4d7ba53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #7 0x561cf4d7ba53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #8 0x561cf4de7d04 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #9 0x561cf4c71a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #10 0x561cf4c71a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #11 0x561cf4c71a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #12 0x7fc44e042d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 ... test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Number of exit events of a simple workload: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-4-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evlist has the maps with its own refcounts so we don't need to set the pointers to NULL. Otherwise following error was reported by Asan. Also change the goto label since it doesn't need to have two. # perf test -v 25 25: Software clock events period values : --- start --- test child forked, pid 149154 mmap size 528384B mmap size 528384B ================================================================= ==149154==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fef5cd071f8 in __interceptor_realloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164 #1 0x56260d5e8b8e in perf_thread_map__realloc /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/threadmap.c:23 #2 0x56260d3df7a9 in thread_map__new_by_tid util/thread_map.c:63 #3 0x56260d2ac6b2 in __test__sw_clock_freq tests/sw-clock.c:65 #4 0x56260d26d8fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #5 0x56260d26d8fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #6 0x56260d26fa53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #7 0x56260d26fa53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #8 0x56260d2dbb64 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #9 0x56260d165a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #10 0x56260d165a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #11 0x56260d165a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #12 0x7fef5c83cd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 ... test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Software clock events period values : FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-5-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evlist and the cpu/thread maps should be released together. Otherwise following error was reported by Asan. Note that this test still has memory leaks in DSOs so it still fails even after this change. I'll take a look at that too. # perf test -v 26 26: Object code reading : --- start --- test child forked, pid 154184 Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long) symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux. symsrc__init: cannot get elf header. Using /proc/kcore for kernel data Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols Parsing event 'cycles' mmap size 528384B ... ================================================================= ==154184==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 439 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fcb66e77037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 #1 0x55ad9b7e821e in dso__new_id util/dso.c:1256 #2 0x55ad9b8cfd4a in __machine__addnew_vdso util/vdso.c:132 #3 0x55ad9b8cfd4a in machine__findnew_vdso util/vdso.c:347 #4 0x55ad9b845b7e in map__new util/map.c:176 #5 0x55ad9b8415a2 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787 #6 0x55ad9b8fab16 in perf_tool__process_synth_event util/synthetic-events.c:64 #7 0x55ad9b8fab16 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events util/synthetic-events.c:499 #8 0x55ad9b8fbfdf in __event__synthesize_thread util/synthetic-events.c:741 #9 0x55ad9b8ff3e3 in perf_event__synthesize_thread_map util/synthetic-events.c:833 #10 0x55ad9b738585 in do_test_code_reading tests/code-reading.c:608 #11 0x55ad9b73b25d in test__code_reading tests/code-reading.c:722 #12 0x55ad9b6f28fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #13 0x55ad9b6f28fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #14 0x55ad9b6f4a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #15 0x55ad9b6f4a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #16 0x55ad9b760cc4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #17 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #18 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #19 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #20 0x7fcb669acd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 ... SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 471 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Object code reading: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-6-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evlist and the cpu/thread maps should be released together. Otherwise following error was reported by Asan. $ perf test -v 28 28: Use a dummy software event to keep tracking: --- start --- test child forked, pid 156810 mmap size 528384B ================================================================= ==156810==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f637d2bce8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145 #1 0x55cc6295cffa in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79 #2 0x55cc6295da1f in perf_cpu_map__read /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:149 #3 0x55cc6295e1df in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:166 #4 0x55cc6295e1df in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:181 #5 0x55cc626287cf in test__keep_tracking tests/keep-tracking.c:84 #6 0x55cc625e38fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #7 0x55cc625e38fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #8 0x55cc625e5a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #9 0x55cc625e5a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #10 0x55cc62651cc4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #11 0x55cc624dba88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #12 0x55cc624dba88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #13 0x55cc624dba88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #14 0x7f637cdf2d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 72 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Use a dummy software event to keep tracking: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-7-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evlist and cpu/thread maps should be released together. Otherwise the following error was reported by Asan. $ perf test -v 35 35: Track with sched_switch : --- start --- test child forked, pid 159287 Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-8E-C mmap size 528384B 1295 events recorded ================================================================= ==159287==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fa28d9a2e8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145 #1 0x5652f5a5affa in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79 #2 0x5652f5a5ba1f in perf_cpu_map__read /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:149 #3 0x5652f5a5c1df in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:166 #4 0x5652f5a5c1df in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:181 #5 0x5652f5723bbf in test__switch_tracking tests/switch-tracking.c:350 #6 0x5652f56e18fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #7 0x5652f56e18fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #8 0x5652f56e3a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #9 0x5652f56e3a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #10 0x5652f574fcc4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #11 0x5652f55d9a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #12 0x5652f55d9a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #13 0x5652f55d9a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #14 0x7fa28d4d8d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 72 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Track with sched_switch: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-8-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It missed to call perf_thread_map__put() after using the map. $ perf test -v 43 43: Synthesize thread map : --- start --- test child forked, pid 162640 ================================================================= ==162640==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fd48cdaa1f8 in __interceptor_realloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164 #1 0x563e6d5f8d0e in perf_thread_map__realloc /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/threadmap.c:23 #2 0x563e6d3ef69a in thread_map__new_by_pid util/thread_map.c:46 #3 0x563e6d2cec90 in test__thread_map_synthesize tests/thread-map.c:97 #4 0x563e6d27d8fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #5 0x563e6d27d8fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #6 0x563e6d27fa53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #7 0x563e6d27fa53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #8 0x563e6d2ebce4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #9 0x563e6d175a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #10 0x563e6d175a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #11 0x563e6d175a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #12 0x7fd48c8dfd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 8224 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Synthesize thread map: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-9-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It should be released after printing the map. $ perf test -v 52 52: Print cpu map : --- start --- test child forked, pid 172233 ================================================================= ==172233==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 156 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fc472518e8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145 #1 0x55e63b378f7a in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79 #2 0x55e63b37a05c in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:237 #3 0x55e63b056d16 in cpu_map_print tests/cpumap.c:102 #4 0x55e63b056d16 in test__cpu_map_print tests/cpumap.c:120 #5 0x55e63afff8fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #6 0x55e63afff8fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #7 0x55e63b001a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #8 0x55e63b001a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #9 0x55e63b06dc44 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #10 0x55e63aef7a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #11 0x55e63aef7a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #12 0x55e63aef7a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #13 0x7fc47204ed09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 ... SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 448 byte(s) leaked in 7 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Print cpu map: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-11-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It should release the maps at the end. $ perf test -v 71 71: Convert perf time to TSC : --- start --- test child forked, pid 178744 mmap size 528384B 1st event perf time 59207256505278 tsc 13187166645142 rdtsc time 59207256542151 tsc 13187166723020 2nd event perf time 59207256543749 tsc 13187166726393 ================================================================= ==178744==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7faf601f9e8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145 #1 0x55b620cfc00a in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79 #2 0x55b620cfca2f in perf_cpu_map__read /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:149 #3 0x55b620cfd1ef in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:166 #4 0x55b620cfd1ef in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:181 #5 0x55b6209ef1b2 in test__perf_time_to_tsc tests/perf-time-to-tsc.c:73 #6 0x55b6209828fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428 #7 0x55b6209828fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458 #8 0x55b620984a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679 #9 0x55b620984a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825 #10 0x55b6209f0cd4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #11 0x55b62087aa88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #12 0x55b62087aa88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #13 0x55b62087aa88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #14 0x7faf5fd2fd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 72 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). test child finished with 1 ---- end ---- Convert perf time to TSC: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-12-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

I got a segfault when using -r option with event groups. The option makes it run the workload multiple times and it will reuse the evlist and evsel for each run. While most of resources are allocated and freed properly, the id hash in the evlist was not and it resulted in the bug. You can see it with the address sanitizer like below: $ perf stat -r 100 -e '{cycles,instructions}' true ================================================================= ==693052==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x6080000003d0 at pc 0x558c57732835 bp 0x7fff1526adb0 sp 0x7fff1526ada8 WRITE of size 8 at 0x6080000003d0 thread T0 #0 0x558c57732834 in hlist_add_head /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:644 #1 0x558c57732834 in perf_evlist__id_hash /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:237 #2 0x558c57732834 in perf_evlist__id_add /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:244 #3 0x558c57732834 in perf_evlist__id_add_fd /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:285 #4 0x558c5747733e in store_evsel_ids util/evsel.c:2765 #5 0x558c5747733e in evsel__store_ids util/evsel.c:2782 #6 0x558c5730b717 in __run_perf_stat /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:895 #7 0x558c5730b717 in run_perf_stat /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1014 #8 0x558c5730b717 in cmd_stat /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2446 #9 0x558c57427c24 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #10 0x558c572b1a48 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #11 0x558c572b1a48 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #12 0x558c572b1a48 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #13 0x7fcadb9f7d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 #14 0x558c572b60f9 in _start (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x45d0f9) Actually the nodes in the hash table are struct perf_stream_id and they were freed in the previous run. Fix it by resetting the hash. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225035148.778569-2-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There is a deadlock in bm_register_write: First, in the begining of the function, a lock is taken on the binfmt_misc root inode with inode_lock(d_inode(root)). Then, if the user used the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag, the function will call open_exec on the user-provided interpreter. open_exec will call a path lookup, and if the path lookup process includes the root of binfmt_misc, it will try to take a shared lock on its inode again, but it is already locked, and the code will get stuck in a deadlock To reproduce the bug: $ echo ":iiiii:E::ii::/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/bla:F" > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register backtrace of where the lock occurs (#5): 0 schedule () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:15 1 0xffffffff81b51237 in rwsem_down_read_slowpath (sem=0xffff888003b202e0, count=<optimized out>, state=state@entry=2) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:992 2 0xffffffff81b5150a in __down_read_common (state=2, sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1213 3 __down_read (sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1222 4 down_read (sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1355 5 0xffffffff811ee22a in inode_lock_shared (inode=<optimized out>) at ./include/linux/fs.h:783 6 open_last_lookups (op=0xffffc9000022fe34, file=0xffff888004098600, nd=0xffffc9000022fd10) at fs/namei.c:3177 7 path_openat (nd=nd@entry=0xffffc9000022fd10, op=op@entry=0xffffc9000022fe34, flags=flags@entry=65) at fs/namei.c:3366 8 0xffffffff811efe1c in do_filp_open (dfd=<optimized out>, pathname=pathname@entry=0xffff8880031b9000, op=op@entry=0xffffc9000022fe34) at fs/namei.c:3396 9 0xffffffff811e493f in do_open_execat (fd=fd@entry=-100, name=name@entry=0xffff8880031b9000, flags=<optimized out>, flags@entry=0) at fs/exec.c:913 10 0xffffffff811e4a92 in open_exec (name=<optimized out>) at fs/exec.c:948 11 0xffffffff8124aa84 in bm_register_write (file=<optimized out>, buffer=<optimized out>, count=19, ppos=<optimized out>) at fs/binfmt_misc.c:682 12 0xffffffff811decd2 in vfs_write (file=file@entry=0xffff888004098500, buf=buf@entry=0xa758d0 ":iiiii:E::ii::i:CF ", count=count@entry=19, pos=pos@entry=0xffffc9000022ff10) at fs/read_write.c:603 13 0xffffffff811defda in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>, buf=0xa758d0 ":iiiii:E::ii::i:CF ", count=19) at fs/read_write.c:658 14 0xffffffff81b49813 in do_syscall_64 (nr=<optimized out>, regs=0xffffc9000022ff58) at arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 15 0xffffffff81c0007c in entry_SYSCALL_64 () at arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120 To solve the issue, the open_exec call is moved to before the write lock is taken by bm_register_write Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210228224414.95962-1-liorribak@gmail.com Fixes: 948b701 ("binfmt_misc: add persistent opened binary handler for containers") Signed-off-by: Lior Ribak <liorribak@gmail.com> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[BUG] When running fstests for btrfs subpage read-write test, it has a very high chance to crash at generic/475 with the following stack: BTRFS warning (device dm-8): direct IO failed ino 510 rw 1,34817 sector 0xcdf0 len 94208 err no 10 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80001157e7c0 CPU: 2 PID: 687125 Comm: kworker/u12:4 Tainted: G WC 5.12.0-rc2-custom+ #5 Hardware name: Khadas VIM3 (DT) Workqueue: btrfs-endio-meta btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] pc : queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1a0/0x390 lr : do_raw_spin_lock+0xc4/0x11c Call trace: queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1a0/0x390 _raw_spin_lock+0x68/0x84 btree_readahead_hook+0x38/0xc0 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x504/0x5f4 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x170/0x1a4 end_workqueue_fn+0x3c/0x60 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x1b0/0x1b4 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x22c/0x430 worker_thread+0x70/0x3a0 kthread+0x13c/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 Code: 910020e0 8b0200c2 f861d884 aa0203e1 (f8246827) [CAUSE] In end_bio_extent_readpage(), if we hit an error during read, we will handle the error differently for data and metadata. For data we queue a repair, while for metadata, we record the error and let the caller choose what to do. But the code is still using page->private to grab extent buffer, which no longer points to extent buffer for subpage metadata pages. Thus this wild pointer access leads to above crash. [FIX] Introduce a helper, find_extent_buffer_readpage(), to grab extent buffer. The difference against find_extent_buffer_nospinlock() is: - Also handles regular sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case - No extent buffer refs increase/decrease As extent buffer under IO must have non-zero refs, so this is safe Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

I got several memory leak reports from Asan with a simple command. It was because VDSO is not released due to the refcount. Like in __dsos_addnew_id(), it should put the refcount after adding to the list. $ perf record true [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.030 MB perf.data (10 samples) ] ================================================================= ==692599==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 439 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 #1 0x559bce4aa8ee in dso__new_id util/dso.c:1256 #2 0x559bce59245a in __machine__addnew_vdso util/vdso.c:132 #3 0x559bce59245a in machine__findnew_vdso util/vdso.c:347 #4 0x559bce50826c in map__new util/map.c:175 #5 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787 #6 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481 #7 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551 #8 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244 #9 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323 #10 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268 #11 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297 #12 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017 #13 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234 #14 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026 #15 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858 #16 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #17 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #18 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #19 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #20 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Indirect leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 #1 0x559bce520907 in nsinfo__copy util/namespaces.c:169 #2 0x559bce50821b in map__new util/map.c:168 #3 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787 #4 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481 #5 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551 #6 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244 #7 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323 #8 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268 #9 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297 #10 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017 #11 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234 #12 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026 #13 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858 #14 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 #15 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 #16 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 #17 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 #18 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 471 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210315045641.700430-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

…ion files KASAN detected the following BUG: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in rtrs_clt_update_wc_stats+0x41/0x100 [rtrs_client] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88bf2fb4adc0 by task swapper/0/0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G O 5.4.84-pserver #5.4.84-1+feature+linux+5.4.y+dbg+20201216.1319+b6b887b~deb10 Hardware name: Supermicro H8QG6/H8QG6, BIOS 3.00 09/04/2012 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack+0x96/0xe0 print_address_description.constprop.4+0x1f/0x300 ? irq_work_claim+0x2e/0x50 __kasan_report.cold.8+0x78/0x92 ? rtrs_clt_update_wc_stats+0x41/0x100 [rtrs_client] kasan_report+0x10/0x20 rtrs_clt_update_wc_stats+0x41/0x100 [rtrs_client] rtrs_clt_rdma_done+0xb1/0x760 [rtrs_client] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x1a8/0x290 ? process_io_rsp+0xb0/0xb0 [rtrs_client] ? mlx4_ib_destroy_cq+0x100/0x100 [mlx4_ib] ? add_interrupt_randomness+0x1a2/0x340 __ib_process_cq+0x97/0x100 [ib_core] ib_poll_handler+0x41/0xb0 [ib_core] irq_poll_softirq+0xe0/0x260 __do_softirq+0x127/0x672 irq_exit+0xd1/0xe0 do_IRQ+0xa3/0x1d0 common_interrupt+0xf/0xf </IRQ> RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xea/0x780 Code: 31 ff e8 99 48 47 ff 80 7c 24 08 00 74 12 9c 58 f6 c4 02 0f 85 53 05 00 00 31 ff e8 b0 6f 53 ff e8 ab 4f 5e ff fb 8b 44 24 04 <85> c0 0f 89 f3 01 00 00 48 8d 7b 14 e8 65 1e 77 ff c7 43 14 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffffffab007d58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffca RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff88b803d69800 RCX: ffffffffa91a8298 RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffffffffab021414 RBP: ffffffffab6329e0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000002 R13: 000000bf39d82466 R14: ffffffffab632aa0 R15: ffffffffab632ae0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x1a8/0x290 ? cpuidle_enter_state+0xe5/0x780 cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x60 do_idle+0x2fb/0x390 ? arch_cpu_idle_exit+0x40/0x40 ? schedule+0x94/0x120 cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x1b start_kernel+0x5da/0x61b ? thread_stack_cache_init+0x6/0x6 ? load_ucode_amd_bsp+0x6f/0xc4 ? init_amd_microcode+0xa6/0xa6 ? x86_family+0x5/0x20 ? load_ucode_bsp+0x182/0x1fd secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 Allocated by task 5730: save_stack+0x19/0x80 __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.9+0xc1/0xd0 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x15b/0x350 alloc_sess+0xf4/0x570 [rtrs_client] rtrs_clt_open+0x3b4/0x780 [rtrs_client] find_and_get_or_create_sess+0x649/0x9d0 [rnbd_client] rnbd_clt_map_device+0xd7/0xf50 [rnbd_client] rnbd_clt_map_device_store+0x4ee/0x970 [rnbd_client] kernfs_fop_write+0x141/0x240 vfs_write+0xf3/0x280 ksys_write+0xba/0x150 do_syscall_64+0x68/0x270 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Freed by task 5822: save_stack+0x19/0x80 __kasan_slab_free+0x125/0x170 kfree+0xe7/0x3f0 kobject_put+0xd3/0x240 rtrs_clt_destroy_sess_files+0x3f/0x60 [rtrs_client] rtrs_clt_close+0x3c/0x80 [rtrs_client] close_rtrs+0x45/0x80 [rnbd_client] rnbd_client_exit+0x10f/0x2bd [rnbd_client] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x27b/0x340 do_syscall_64+0x68/0x270 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe When rtrs_clt_close is triggered, it iterates over all the present rtrs_clt_sess and triggers close on them. However, the call to rtrs_clt_destroy_sess_files is done before the rtrs_clt_close_conns. This is incorrect since during the initialization phase we allocate rtrs_clt_sess first, and then we go ahead and create rtrs_clt_con for it. If we free the rtrs_clt_sess structure before closing the rtrs_clt_con, it may so happen that an inflight IO completion would trigger the function rtrs_clt_rdma_done, which would lead to the above UAF case. Hence close the rtrs_clt_con connections first, and then trigger the destruction of session files. Fixes: 6a98d71 ("RDMA/rtrs: client: main functionality") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210325153308.1214057-12-gi-oh.kim@ionos.com Signed-off-by: Md Haris Iqbal <haris.iqbal@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

The following deadlock is detected: truncate -> setattr path is waiting for pending direct IO to be done (inode->i_dio_count become zero) with inode->i_rwsem held (down_write). PID: 14827 TASK: ffff881686a9af80 CPU: 20 COMMAND: "ora_p005_hrltd9" #0 __schedule at ffffffff818667cc #1 schedule at ffffffff81866de6 #2 inode_dio_wait at ffffffff812a2d04 #3 ocfs2_setattr at ffffffffc05f322e [ocfs2] #4 notify_change at ffffffff812a5a09 #5 do_truncate at ffffffff812808f5 #6 do_sys_ftruncate.constprop.18 at ffffffff81280cf2 #7 sys_ftruncate at ffffffff81280d8e #8 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81003949 #9 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81a001ad dio completion path is going to complete one direct IO (decrement inode->i_dio_count), but before that it hung at locking inode->i_rwsem: #0 __schedule+700 at ffffffff818667cc #1 schedule+54 at ffffffff81866de6 #2 rwsem_down_write_failed+536 at ffffffff8186aa28 #3 call_rwsem_down_write_failed+23 at ffffffff8185a1b7 #4 down_write+45 at ffffffff81869c9d #5 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write+180 at ffffffffc05d5444 [ocfs2] #6 ocfs2_dio_end_io+85 at ffffffffc05d5a85 [ocfs2] #7 dio_complete+140 at ffffffff812c873c #8 dio_aio_complete_work+25 at ffffffff812c89f9 #9 process_one_work+361 at ffffffff810b1889 #10 worker_thread+77 at ffffffff810b233d #11 kthread+261 at ffffffff810b7fd5 #12 ret_from_fork+62 at ffffffff81a0035e Thus above forms ABBA deadlock. The same deadlock was mentioned in upstream commit 28f5a8a ("ocfs2: should wait dio before inode lock in ocfs2_setattr()"). It seems that that commit only removed the cluster lock (the victim of above dead lock) from the ABBA deadlock party. End-user visible effects: Process hang in truncate -> ocfs2_setattr path and other processes hang at ocfs2_dio_end_io_write path. This is to fix the deadlock itself. It removes inode_lock() call from dio completion path to remove the deadlock and add ip_alloc_sem lock in setattr path to synchronize the inode modifications. [wen.gang.wang@oracle.com: remove the "had_alloc_lock" as suggested] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210402171344.1605-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210331203654.3911-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

andikleen closed this as completed Dec 27, 2013

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LTO: Question regarding X86 dependency #5

LTO: Question regarding X86 dependency #5

DeltaResero commented Dec 27, 2013

andikleen commented Dec 27, 2013

LTO: Question regarding X86 dependency #5

LTO: Question regarding X86 dependency #5

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DeltaResero commented Dec 27, 2013

andikleen commented Dec 27, 2013