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<html>
<head>
<title>HornetQ Java EE MDB SetRollbackOnly Example</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/common.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/prettify.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/prettify.js"></script>
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<body onload="prettyPrint()">
<h1>Java EE MDB SetRollbackOnly Example</h1>
<p>This example shows you how to send a message to an MDB and then roll back the transaction forcing re delivery</p>
<p>
The example will send deploy a simple MDB and demonstrate sending a message and the MDB consuming it twice
</p>
<p>The example leverages the JBoss Arquillian framework to run an AS 7 instance and deploy the MDB.</p>
<h2>Example step-by-step</h2>
<p><i>download AS 7.1.1.final from <a href="http://www.jboss.org/jbossas/downloads/">here</a> and install.</i></p>
<p><i>set the JBOSS_HOME property to point to AS7 install directory</i></p>
<p><i>To run the example simply type <code>mvn test</code>from the example directory</i></p>
<ol>
<li>First we need to get an initial context so we can look-up the JMS connection factory and destination objects from JNDI. This initial context will get it's properties from the <code>jndi.properties</code> file in the directory <code>config</code></li>
<pre class="prettyprint">
initialContext = new InitialContext();
</pre>
<li>We look up the JMS queue object from JNDI</li>
<pre class="prettyprint">
Queue queue = (Queue) initialContext.lookup("/queue/testQueue");
</pre>
<li>We look up the JMS connection factory object from JNDI</li>
<pre class="prettyprint">
ConnectionFactory cf = (ConnectionFactory) initialContext.lookup("/ConnectionFactory");
</pre>
<li>We create a JMS connection</li>
<pre class="prettyprint">
connection = cf.createConnection();
</pre>
<li>We create a JMS session. The session is created as non transacted and will auto acknowledge messages.</li>
<pre class="prettyprint">
Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
</pre>
<li>We create a JMS message producer on the session. This will be used to send the messages.</li>
<pre class="prettyprint">
MessageProducer messageProducer = session.createProducer(queue);
</pre>
<li>We create a JMS text messages that we are going to send.</li>
<pre class="prettyprint">
TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("This is a text message");
</pre>
<li>We send messages to the queue</li>
<pre class="prettyprint">
messageProducer.send(message);
</pre>
<li>The MDB receives the message<br />
We know the message is a TextMessage so we cast to it.
</li>
<pre class="prettyprint">
TextMessage tm = (TextMessage)message;
</pre>
<li>The MDB gets the text and prints it, if its the first time we roll back
</li>
<pre class="prettyprint">
String text = textMessage.getText();
if(!textMessage.getJMSRedelivered())
{
//Step 11. rollback delivery of message if the first time
System.out.println("message " + text + " received for the first time");
ctx.setRollbackOnly();
}
</pre>
<li>The message is received again but this time we just print the text
</li>
<pre class="prettyprint">
System.out.println("message " + text + " received for the second time");
</pre>
<li>And finally, <b>always</b> remember to close your JMS connections and resources after use, in a <code>finally</code> block. Closing a JMS connection will automatically close all of its sessions, consumers, producer and browser objects</li>
<pre class="prettyprint">
finally
{
if (initialContext != null)
{
initialContext.close();
}
if (connection != null)
{
connection.close();
}
}
</pre>
</ol>
</body>
</html>