refactor(@angular-devkit/build-angular): prepare for Vite 5

[benmccann]

PR Checklist

Please check to confirm your PR fulfills the following requirements:

• The commit message follows our guidelines: https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#-commit-message-guidelines
• Tests for the changes have been added (for bug fixes / features)
• Docs have been added / updated (for bug fixes / features)

PR Type

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

• Bugfix
• Feature
• Code style update (formatting, local variables)
• Refactoring (no functional changes, no api changes)
• Build related changes
• CI related changes
• Documentation content changes
• Other... Please describe:

What is the current behavior?

require the CJS version of Vite

Issue Number: N/A

What is the new behavior?

import the ESM version of Vite. Vite will soon be deprecating or removing the CJS build

Angular CLI should probably be published as ESM. That will almost certainly be necessary in the long-term as more an more packages switch to ESM only. Such a change would be invisible to users since the engines field already specifies compatible versions of Node. However, that's a larger change and I'm probably not the right person to make such a change

Does this PR introduce a breaking change?

• Yes
• No

Other information

[clydin]

Thank you for the contribution.

ESM output is planned for the CLI packages. However, several build infrastructure updates are required first. Additionally, it may be breaking for some downstream programmatic usages of the CLI packages.

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