feat: Segmented value type support generics

[madocto]

[中文版模板 / Chinese template]

🤔 This is a ...

• New feature
• Bug fix
• Site / documentation update
• Demo update
• Component style update
• TypeScript definition update
• Bundle size optimization
• Performance optimization
• Enhancement feature
• Internationalization
• Refactoring
• Code style optimization
• Test Case
• Branch merge
• Workflow
• Other (about what?)

🔗 Related issue link

close: #46234

💡 Background and solution

📝 Changelog

Language	Changelog
🇺🇸 English	Segmented value type support generics.
🇨🇳 Chinese	Segmented value 类型支持泛型。

☑️ Self-Check before Merge

⚠️ Please check all items below before requesting a reviewing. ⚠️

• Doc is updated/provided or not needed
• Demo is updated/provided or not needed
• TypeScript definition is updated/provided or not needed
• Changelog is provided or not needed

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[github-actions]

Visual Regression Report for PR #47091 Passed ✅

Target branch: feature (a62d7ec)

---

Congrats! No visual-regression diff found

[github-actions]

[socket-security]

New dependencies detected. Learn more about Socket for GitHub ↗︎

Package	New capabilities	Transitives	Size	Publisher
npm/rc-segmented@2.3.0	environment	+11	5.63 MB	afc163

View full report↗︎

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Comparison is base (a62d7ec) 100.00% compared to head (5549f8b) 100.00%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##           feature    #47091   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage   100.00%   100.00%           
=========================================
  Files          732       732           
  Lines        12560     12561    +1     
  Branches      3296      3296           
=========================================
+ Hits         12560     12561    +1     

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[afc163]

把 demo 代码也修改掉吧，展示如何使用这个泛型。

[crazyair]

react-component/segmented#181 我这个改完了，还没合

[github-actions]

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