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michalgr
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Oct 3, 2019
[ Upstream commit afc9f65 ] When building the kernel as Thumb-2 with binutils 2.29 or newer, if the assembler has seen the .type directive (via ENDPROC()) for a symbol, it automatically handles the setting of the lowest bit when the symbol is used with ADR. The badr macro on the other hand handles this lowest bit manually. This leads to a jump to a wrong address in the wrong state in the syscall return path: Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [aosp-mirror#2] SMP THUMB2 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 652 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G D 4.18.0-rc3+ aosp-mirror#8 PC is at ret_fast_syscall+0x4/0x62 LR is at sys_brk+0x109/0x128 pc : [<80101004>] lr : [<801c8a35>] psr: 60000013 Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none Control: 50c5387d Table: 9e82006a DAC: 00000051 Process modprobe (pid: 652, stack limit = 0x(ptrval)) 80101000 <ret_fast_syscall>: 80101000: b672 cpsid i 80101002: f8d9 2008 ldr.w r2, [r9, aosp-mirror#8] 80101006: f1b2 4ffe cmp.w r2, #2130706432 ; 0x7f000000 80101184 <local_restart>: 80101184: f8d9 a000 ldr.w sl, [r9] 80101188: e92d 0030 stmdb sp!, {r4, r5} 8010118c: f01a 0ff0 tst.w sl, #240 ; 0xf0 80101190: d117 bne.n 801011c2 <__sys_trace> 80101192: 46ba mov sl, r7 80101194: f5ba 7fc8 cmp.w sl, #400 ; 0x190 80101198: bf28 it cs 8010119a: f04f 0a00 movcs.w sl, #0 8010119e: f3af 8014 nop.w {20} 801011a2: f2af 1ea2 subw lr, pc, #418 ; 0x1a2 To fix this, add a new symbol name which doesn't have ENDPROC used on it and use that with badr. We can't remove the badr usage since that would would cause breakage with older binutils. Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
michalgr
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Oct 3, 2019
As Jiqun Li reported in bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202883 sometimes, dead lock when make system call SYS_getdents64 with fsync() is called by another process. monkey running on android9.0 1. task 9785 held sbi->cp_rwsem and waiting lock_page() 2. task 10349 held mm_sem and waiting sbi->cp_rwsem 3. task 9709 held lock_page() and waiting mm_sem so this is a dead lock scenario. task stack is show by crash tools as following crash_arm64> bt ffffffc03c354080 PID: 9785 TASK: ffffffc03c354080 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "RxIoScheduler-3" >> aosp-mirror#7 [ffffffc01b50fac0] __lock_page at ffffff80081b11e8 crash-arm64> bt 10349 PID: 10349 TASK: ffffffc018b83080 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "BUGLY_ASYNC_UPL" >> aosp-mirror#3 [ffffffc01f8cfa40] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffff8008a93afc PC: 00000033 LR: 00000000 SP: 00000000 PSTATE: ffffffffffffffff crash-arm64> bt 9709 PID: 9709 TASK: ffffffc03e7f3080 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "IntentService[A" >> aosp-mirror#3 [ffffffc001e67850] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffff8008a93afc >> aosp-mirror#8 [ffffffc001e67b80] el1_ia at ffffff8008084fc4 PC: ffffff8008274114 [compat_filldir64+120] LR: ffffff80083584d4 [f2fs_fill_dentries+448] SP: ffffffc001e67b80 PSTATE: 80400145 X29: ffffffc001e67b80 X28: 0000000000000000 X27: 000000000000001a X26: 00000000000093d7 X25: ffffffc070d52480 X24: 0000000000000008 X23: 0000000000000028 X22: 00000000d43dfd60 X21: ffffffc001e67e90 X20: 0000000000000011 X19: ffffff80093a4000 X18: 0000000000000000 X17: 0000000000000000 X16: 0000000000000000 X15: 0000000000000000 X14: ffffffffffffffff X13: 0000000000000008 X12: 0101010101010101 X11: 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f X10: 6a6a6a6a6a6a6a6a X9: 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f X8: 0000000080808000 X7: ffffff800827409c X6: 0000000080808000 X5: 0000000000000008 X4: 00000000000093d7 X3: 000000000000001a X2: 0000000000000011 X1: ffffffc070d52480 X0: 0000000000800238 >> aosp-mirror#9 [ffffffc001e67be0] f2fs_fill_dentries at ffffff80083584d0 PC: 0000003c LR: 00000000 SP: 00000000 PSTATE: 000000d9 X12: f48a02ff X11: d4678960 X10: d43dfc00 X9: d4678ae4 X8: 00000058 X7: d4678994 X6: d43de800 X5: 000000d9 X4: d43dfc0c X3: d43dfc10 X2: d46799c8 X1: 00000000 X0: 00001068 Below potential deadlock will happen between three threads: Thread A Thread B Thread C - f2fs_do_sync_file - f2fs_write_checkpoint - down_write(&sbi->node_change) -- 1) - do_page_fault - down_write(&mm->mmap_sem) -- 2) - do_wp_page - f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite - getdents64 - f2fs_read_inline_dir - lock_page -- 3) - f2fs_sync_node_pages - lock_page -- 3) - __do_map_lock - down_read(&sbi->node_change) -- 1) - f2fs_fill_dentries - dir_emit - compat_filldir64 - do_page_fault - down_read(&mm->mmap_sem) -- 2) Since f2fs_readdir is protected by inode.i_rwsem, there should not be any updates in inode page, we're safe to lookup dents in inode page without its lock held, so taking off the lock to improve concurrency of readdir and avoid potential deadlock. Reported-by: Jiqun Li <jiqun.li@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
michalgr
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Oct 3, 2019
commit bbeac28 upstream. Reported by syzkaller: The kvm-intel.unrestricted_guest=0 WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1014 at /home/kernel/data/kvm/arch/x86/kvm//x86.c:7227 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x38b/0x1be0 [kvm] CPU: 5 PID: 1014 Comm: warn_test Tainted: G W OE 4.13.0-rc3+ aosp-mirror#8 RIP: 0010:kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x38b/0x1be0 [kvm] Call Trace: ? put_pid+0x3a/0x50 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80 ? kmem_cache_free+0x2f2/0x350 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 The syszkaller folks reported a residual mmio emulation request to userspace due to vm86 fails to emulate inject real mode interrupt(fails to read CS) and incurs a triple fault. The vCPU returns to userspace with vcpu->mmio_needed == true and KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN exit reason. However, the syszkaller testcase constructs several threads to launch the same vCPU, the thread which lauch this vCPU after the thread whichs get the vcpu->mmio_needed == true and KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN will trigger the warning. #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <pthread.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <linux/kvm.h> #include <stdio.h> int kvmcpu; struct kvm_run *run; void* thr(void* arg) { int res; res = ioctl(kvmcpu, KVM_RUN, 0); printf("ret1=%d exit_reason=%d suberror=%d\n", res, run->exit_reason, run->internal.suberror); return 0; } void test() { int i, kvm, kvmvm; pthread_t th[4]; kvm = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR); kvmvm = ioctl(kvm, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0); kvmcpu = ioctl(kvmvm, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0); run = (struct kvm_run*)mmap(0, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, kvmcpu, 0); srand(getpid()); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { pthread_create(&th[i], 0, thr, 0); usleep(rand() % 10000); } for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) pthread_join(th[i], 0); } int main() { for (;;) { int pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) exit(1); if (pid == 0) { test(); exit(0); } int status; while (waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL) != pid) {} } return 0; } This patch fixes it by resetting the vcpu->mmio_needed once we receive the triple fault to avoid the residue. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
acuicultor
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Nov 5, 2019
Author: @tanish2k09 (email: tanish2k09.dev@gmail.com) What is it? Kernel-based Lapse ("K-Lapse") is a linear RGB scaling module that 'shifts' RGB based on time (of the day/selected by user), or (since v2.0) brightness. This concept is inspired from LineageOS (formerly known as 'CyanogenMod') ROM's feature "livedisplay" which also changes the display settings (RGB, hue, temperature, etc) based on time. Why did you decide to make this? (Tell me a story). I (personally) am a big fan of the livedisplay feature found on LineageOS ROM. I used it every single day, since Android Lollipop. Starting from Android Nougat, a native night mode solution was added to AOSP and it felt like livedisplay was still way superior, thanks to its various options (you could say it spoiled me, sure). I also maintained a kernel (Venom kernel) for the device I was using at that time. It was all good until the OEM dropped support for the device at Android M, and XDA being XDA, was already working on N ROMs. The issue was, these ROMs weren't LineageOS or based on it, so livedisplay was... gone. I decided I'll try to bring that feature to every other ROM. How would I do that? Of course! The kernel! It worked on every single ROM, it was the key! I started to work on it ASAP and here it is, up on GitHub, licensed under GPL (check klapse.c), open to everyone :) How does it work? Think of it like a fancy night mode, but not really. Klapse is dependent on an RGB interface (like Gamma on MTK and KCAL on SD chipsets). It fetches time from the kernel, converts it to local time, and selects and RGB set based on the time. The result is really smooth shifting of RGB over time. How does it really work (dev)? Klapse mode 1 (time-based scaling) uses a method void klapse_pulse(void) that should ideally be called every minute. This can be done by injecting a pulse call inside another method that is called repeatedly naturally, like cpufreq or atomic or frame commits. It can be anything, whatever you like, even a kthread, as long as it is called repeatedly naturally. To execute every 60 seconds, use jiffies or ktime, or any similar method. The pulse function fetches the current time and makes calculations based on the current hour and the values of the tunables listed down below. Klapse mode 2 (brightness-based scaling) uses a method void set_rgb_slider(<type> bl_lvl) where is the data type of the brightness level used in your kernel source. (OnePlus 6 uses u32 data type for bl_lvl) set_rgb_slider needs to be called/injected inside a function that sets brightness for your device. (OnePlus 6 uses dsi_panel.c for that, check out the diff for that file in /op6) What all stuff can it do? 1, Emulate night mode with the proper RGB settings 2, Smoothly scale from one set of RGB to another set of RGB in integral intervals over time. 3, Reduce perceived brightness using brightness_factor by reducing the amount of color on screen. Allows lower apparent brightness than system permits. 4, Scale RGB based on brightness of display (low brightness usually implies a dark environment, where yellowness is probably useful). 5, Automate the perceived brightness independent of whether klapse is enabled, using its own set of start and stop hours. 6, Be more efficient,faster by residing inside the kernel instead of having to use the HWC HAL like android's night mode. 7, (On older devices) Reduce stuttering or frame lags caused by native night mode. 8, An easier solution against overlay-based apps that run as service in userspace/Android and sometimes block apps asking for permissions. 9, Give you a Livedisplay alternative if it doesn't work in your ROM. 10, Impress your crush so you can get a date (Hey, don't forget to credit me if it works). Alright, so this is a replacement for night mode? NO! Not at all. One can say this is merely an alternative for LineageOS' Livedisplay, but inside a kernel. Night mode is a sub-function of both Livedisplay and KLapse. Most comparisons here were made with night mode because that's what an average user uses, and will relate to the most. There is absolutely no reason for your Android kernel to not have KLapse. Go ahead and add it or ask your kernel maintainer to. It's super-easy! What can it NOT do (yet)? 1, Calculate scaling to the level of minutes, like "Start from 5:37pm till 7:19am". --TODO 2, Make coffee for you. 3, Fly you to the moon. Without a heavy suit. 4, Get you a monthly subscription of free food, cereal included. All these following tunables are found in their respective files in /sys/klapse/ 1. enable_klapse : A switch to enable or disable klapse. Values : 0 = off, 1 = on (since v2.0, 2 = brightness-dependent mode) 2. klapse_start_hour : The hour at which klapse should start scaling the RGB values from daytime to target (see next points). Values : 0-23 3. klapse_stop_hour : The hour by which klapse should scale back the RGB values from target to daytime (see next points). Values : 0-23 4. daytime_rgb : The RGB set that must be used for all the time outside of start and stop hour range. 5. target_rgb : The RGB set that must be scaled towards for all the time inside of start and stop hour range. 6. klapse_scaling_rate : Controls how soon the RGB reaches from daytime to target inside of start and stop hour range. Once target is reached, it remains constant till 30 minutes before stop hour, where target RGB scales back to daytime RGB. 7. brightness_factor : From the name itself, this value has the ability to bend perception and make your display appear as if it is at a lesser brightness level than it actually is at. It works by reducing the RGB values by the same factor. Values : 2-10, (10 means accurate brightness, 5 means 50% of current brightness, you get it) 8. brightness_factor_auto : A switch that allows you to automatically set the brightness factor in a set time range. Value : 0 = off, 1 = on 9. brightness_factor_auto_start_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be applied. Works only if aosp-mirror#8 is 1. Values : 0-23 10. brightness_factor_auto_stop_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be reverted to 10. Works only if aosp-mirror#8 is 1. Values : 0-23 11. backlight_range : The brightness range within which klapse should scale from daytime to target_rgb. Works only if #1 is 2. Values : MIN_BRIGHTNESS-MAX_BRIGHTNESS Signed-off-by: Eliminater74 <eliminater74@gmail.com> (cherry picked from commit 8bae7ad8639bb6767164559d6ffdfffecb40a082) (cherry picked from commit 1a0730bfcd668b4dc18f5cdca204586ca5ae095e) (cherry picked from commit 1382752b6f291085d75d01909fa3c9ff8a69d628) (cherry picked from commit c6fda910b7dcb481b2928e0bf51bb932fe129fdc)
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