Limit Airflow and breeze to < 3.12 (#35123)

Python 3.12 has a few breaking changes comparing to earlier versions.
While 3.7 - 3.11 were largely backwards compatible, Python 3.12 is the
first one for a long time that started to break things more
aggressively.

For now we know that Airflow will not work with Python 3.12 mainly
because of distutils removal (https://peps.python.org/pep-0632/) and
not because of Airflow's usage of it but pendulum's before version 3.

While we are working on getting Pendulum 3 support in #34744 and
the #34746, there are likely other dependencies that have similar
issue.

Until we fix it and add official 3.12 support, we can limit airflow
to not be installable on 3.12.

dev/breeze/README.md

@@ -66,6 +66,6 @@ PLEASE DO NOT MODIFY THE HASH BELOW! IT IS AUTOMATICALLY UPDATED BY PRE-COMMIT.
 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Package config hash: 20d095e80d897b7c19f3eef96e0e6ceef4a7a0c0a9b82def7089ec962da64e1bd2ee20f02532fc2ef64137d86c045c340bc8038695f53d29aa72833cafe8b153
+Package config hash: 1fe676b16075afde8bd7dd88b92b3e587b12927337a0edfcc8f751a7d400b772e300d64084f02e4c76e5bb5f2f349a23729258ec457bcb0b94f180ef19ffb154
 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

dev/breeze/setup.cfg

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ classifiers =
     Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
     Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
     Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
 project_urls =
     Documentation=https://github.com/apache/airflow/BREEZE.rst
     Bug Tracker=https://github.com/apache/airflow/issues
@@ -47,7 +48,9 @@ project_urls =
 [options]
 zip_safe = False
 include_package_data = True
-python_requires = ~=3.8
+# Mainly because of distutils deprecation and some packages not being compatible with it, we should
+# Limit airflow to < 3.12 until those dependencies are ready and until we can support Python 3.12
+python_requires = ~=3.8,<3.12
 package_dir=
     =src
 packages = find:

setup.cfg

@@ -55,7 +55,9 @@ project_urls =
 [options]
 zip_safe = False
 include_package_data = True
-python_requires = ~=3.8
+# Mainly because of distutils deprecation and some packages not being compatible with it, we should
+# Limit airflow to < 3.12 until those dependencies are ready and until we can support Python 3.12
+python_requires = ~=3.8,<3.12
 packages = find:
 setup_requires =
     gitpython