feat(compute): Support doy (day of year) for temporal

[ovr]

Rationale for this change

DataFusion uses temporal to operate with date like structures. I want to implement EXTRACT(DOY from NOW()).

What changes are included in this PR?

Implementation of temporal::doy

Are there any user-facing changes?

No

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #2067 (92b1aca) into master (4444cb7) will decrease coverage by 0.00%.
The diff coverage is 76.19%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #2067      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   83.57%   83.56%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         222      222              
  Lines       58244    58264      +20     
==========================================
+ Hits        48675    48690      +15     
- Misses       9569     9574       +5     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
arrow/src/compute/kernels/temporal.rs	94.10% <76.19%> (-0.89%)	⬇️
parquet/src/encodings/encoding.rs	93.43% <0.00%> (-0.20%)	⬇️

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[ursabot]

Benchmark runs are scheduled for baseline = 7b3d062 and contender = 6a37d9f. 6a37d9f is a master commit associated with this PR. Results will be available as each benchmark for each run completes.
Conbench compare runs links:
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-rs-commits is not supported on ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2] ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-rs-commits is not supported on test-mac-arm] test-mac-arm
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-rs-commits is not supported on ursa-i9-9960x] ursa-i9-9960x
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-rs-commits is not supported on ursa-thinkcentre-m75q] ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Buildkite builds:
Supported benchmarks:
ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R. Runs only benchmarks with cloud = True
test-mac-arm: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Python, R
ursa-i9-9960x: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R, JavaScript
ursa-thinkcentre-m75q: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Java