MINOR: [Java] Bump logback-core from 1.2.3 to 1.2.12 (#36064)

### Rationale for this change

To close #36062

### What changes are included in this PR?

Bump logback-core from 1.2.3 to 1.2.12

### Are these changes tested?

Yes

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No

Authored-by: david dali susanibar arce <davi.sarces@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Li <li.davidm96@gmail.com>

java/memory/memory-netty/pom.xml

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
       <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
-      <version>1.2.3</version>
+      <version>1.2.12</version>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>