GH-34622: [CI][GLib] Use "meson setup ..." (#34623)

### Rationale for this change

Because "meson ..." is deprecated.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Use "meson setup ..." instead.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No.
* Closes: #34622

Authored-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>

ci/scripts/c_glib_build.sh

@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ export CXXFLAGS="-DARROW_NO_DEPRECATED_API"
 mkdir -p ${build_dir}
 
 # Build with Meson
-meson --prefix=$ARROW_HOME \
+meson setup \
+      --prefix=$ARROW_HOME \
       --libdir=lib \
       -Dgtk_doc=${with_gtk_doc} \
       -Dvapi=${ARROW_GLIB_VAPI} \