GH-35709: [R][Documentation] Document passing data to duckdb for windowed aggregates

[dgreiss]

Rationale for this change

#35702 documents how to use joins for computing windowed aggregates. This documents an alternative solution by passing data to duckdb. This use case was also mentioned on the duckdb blog.

What changes are included in this PR?

Changes to vignette.

• Closes: [R] Add mention of moving data to/from DuckDB to the vignettes #35709

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #35709 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[thisisnic]

Thanks for making this PR! This looks good - one addition to suggest; would you mind adding in a call to to_arrow() in the code example? It's not technically needed before the collect(), but it'd be helpful to make users aware of it in case they have pipelines where they want to run more code in Arrow before pulling the data into memory.

[dgreiss]

I rebased and I think I cleaned up this PR. Let me know if there are any other changes needed

[thisisnic]

Fantastic, thanks!

[ursabot]

Benchmark runs are scheduled for baseline = a0d28de and contender = dd26757. dd26757 is a master commit associated with this PR. Results will be available as each benchmark for each run completes.
Conbench compare runs links:
[Finished ⬇️0.0% ⬆️0.0%] ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Finished ⬇️0.59% ⬆️0.06%] test-mac-arm
[Finished ⬇️0.0% ⬆️0.0%] ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished ⬇️0.54% ⬆️0.0%] ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Buildkite builds:
[Finished] dd267572 ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Finished] dd267572 test-mac-arm
[Finished] dd267572 ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished] dd267572 ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
[Finished] a0d28dee ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Finished] a0d28dee test-mac-arm
[Finished] a0d28dee ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished] a0d28dee ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Supported benchmarks:
ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R. Runs only benchmarks with cloud = True
test-mac-arm: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Python, R
ursa-i9-9960x: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R, JavaScript
ursa-thinkcentre-m75q: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Java