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Out of Memory with many consumers #5896
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@andrekramer1 . Thanks for reporting this issue. This could be reproduce by these steps?
Is there any configurations changed?
Is there any change details for this memory increasing? |
10000 consumers leads to the OOM happening quite quickly for standard configuration and one topic / no partitions. Messages were about 200 bytes and rate is "as fast as possible" (we did not use pulsar-perf) with each producer sending 1000 messages. |
The OOM appear to be in reading from Bookkeeper and possibly the broker is issuing too many read requests at a time. We've had some limited success with the dispatcher throttling introduced in 2.5. Using both: A rate limit is difficult to use as the number of topics and subscriptions will not be known and we would have to plan for the worst case scenario. One or more new limits on bookie parallel reads seem to be required? |
) ### Motivation Some time due to high dispatch rate on one of the topic can temporarily cause broker to go OOM and it will be transient error and broker can recover within a few seconds as soon as some memory gets released. However, 2.4 release has change #4196 which restarts broker on OOM which can cause huge instability in cluster where that topic moves from one broker to another and restarts multiple brokers and cause disruption for other topics as well. we have seen similar kind of issue mentioned at #5896 . This could be transient error and we need a way to ignore this error. So, we need a dynamic flag to skip broker shutdown on OOM to avoid instability in a cluster. ``` 01:48:49.549 [pulsar-io-22-37] ERROR org.apache.pulsar.PulsarBrokerStarter - -- Shutting down - Received OOM exception: Direct buffer memory java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Direct buffer memory at java.nio.Bits.reserveMemory(Bits.java:175) ~[?:?] at java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.<init>(DirectByteBuffer.java:118) ~[?:?] at java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ByteBuffer.java:317) ~[?:?] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.allocateDirect(PoolArena.java:769) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.newChunk(PoolArena.java:745) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocateNormal(PoolArena.java:244) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:226) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:146) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator.newDirectBuffer(PooledByteBufAllocator.java:324) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:185) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.allocator.impl.ByteBufAllocatorImpl.newDirectBuffer(ByteBufAllocatorImpl.java:164) ~[bookkeeper-common-allocator-4.9.4.2-yahoo.jar:4.9.4.2-yahoo] at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.allocator.impl.ByteBufAllocatorImpl.newDirectBuffer(ByteBufAllocatorImpl.java:158) ~[bookkeeper-common-allocator-4.9.4.2-yahoo.jar:4.9.4.2-yahoo] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:185) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:176) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.allocate(SslHandler.java:1912) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.allocateOutNetBuf(SslHandler.java:1923) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.wrap(SslHandler.java:826) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.wrapAndFlush(SslHandler.java:797) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.flush(SslHandler.java:778) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush0(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:776) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:768) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.flush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:749) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter.flush(ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter.java:115) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush0(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:776) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeWriteAndFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:802) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:814) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.writeAndFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:794) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.Consumer.lambda$sendMessages$51(Consumer.java:265) ~[pulsar-broker-2.4.6-yahoo.jar:2.4.6-yahoo] at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:404) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32. : : 01:48:49.549 [pulsar-io-22-39] ERROR org.apache.pulsar.PulsarBrokerStarter - -- Shutting down - Received OOM exception: Direct buffer memory java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Direct buffer memory at java.nio.Bits.reserveMemory(Bits.java:175) ~[?:?] at java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.<init>(DirectByteBuffer.java:118) ~[?:?] at java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ByteBuffer.java:317) ~[?:?] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.allocateDirect(PoolArena.java:769) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.newChunk(PoolArena.java:745) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocateNormal(PoolArena.java:244) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:226) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:146) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator.newDirectBuffer(PooledByteBufAllocator.java:324) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:185) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.allocator.impl.ByteBufAllocatorImpl.newDirectBuffer(ByteBufAllocatorImpl.java:164) [bookkeeper-common-allocator-4.9.4.2-ya hoo.jar:4.9.4.2-yahoo] at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.allocator.impl.ByteBufAllocatorImpl.newDirectBuffer(ByteBufAllocatorImpl.java:158) [bookkeeper-common-allocator-4.9.4.2-yahoo.jar:4.9.4.2-yahoo] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:185) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:176) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.unix.PreferredDirectByteBufAllocator.ioBuffer(PreferredDirectByteBufAllocator.java:53) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.DefaultMaxMessagesRecvByteBufAllocator$MaxMessageHandle.allocate(DefaultMaxMessagesRecvByteBufAllocator.java:114) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] ``` ### Modification Add dynamic flag to avoid broker shutdown on OOM.
…r channel is not writable (#6740) ### Motivation Recently we are seeing broker is crashing with OutOfMemory when it has higher dispatch rate with large size messages. High message rate out saturates network and broker will try to write on the channel which is not writable which buffers the message and eventually broker sees OOM and shutdown with below error: ``` java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Direct buffer memory at java.nio.Bits.reserveMemory(Bits.java:175) ~[?:?] at java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.<init>(DirectByteBuffer.java:118) ~[?:?] at java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ByteBuffer.java:317) ~[?:?] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.allocateDirect(PoolArena.java:769) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.newChunk(PoolArena.java:745) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocateNormal(PoolArena.java:244) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:226) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:146) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator.newDirectBuffer(PooledByteBufAllocator.java:324) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:185) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.allocator.impl.ByteBufAllocatorImpl.newDirectBuffer(ByteBufAllocatorImpl.java:164) ~[bookkeeper-common-allocator-4.9.4.2-yahoo.jar:4.9.4.2-yahoo] at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.allocator.impl.ByteBufAllocatorImpl.newDirectBuffer(ByteBufAllocatorImpl.java:158) ~[bookkeeper-common-allocator-4.9.4.2-yahoo.jar:4.9.4.2-yahoo] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:185) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:176) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.allocate(SslHandler.java:1912) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.allocateOutNetBuf(SslHandler.java:1923) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.wrap(SslHandler.java:826) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.wrapAndFlush(SslHandler.java:797) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.flush(SslHandler.java:778) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush0(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:776) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:768) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.flush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:749) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter.flush(ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter.java:115) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush0(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:776) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeWriteAndFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:802) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:814) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.writeAndFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:794) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.Consumer.lambda$sendMessages$51(Consumer.java:265) ~[pulsar-broker-2.4.6-yahoo.jar:2.4.6-yahoo] at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:404) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:335) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:909) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) [?:?] ``` ### Modification In order to reduce backpressure, broker should slow down dispatching if consumer cnx-channel is writable. Broker does it for replicator and Exclusive consumer but not doing for shared consumer. So, add similar check for shared subscription to avoid OOM for high dispatch rate. It might be helpful for #5896 as well.
…r channel is not writable (apache#6740) ### Motivation Recently we are seeing broker is crashing with OutOfMemory when it has higher dispatch rate with large size messages. High message rate out saturates network and broker will try to write on the channel which is not writable which buffers the message and eventually broker sees OOM and shutdown with below error: ``` java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Direct buffer memory at java.nio.Bits.reserveMemory(Bits.java:175) ~[?:?] at java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.<init>(DirectByteBuffer.java:118) ~[?:?] at java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ByteBuffer.java:317) ~[?:?] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.allocateDirect(PoolArena.java:769) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.newChunk(PoolArena.java:745) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocateNormal(PoolArena.java:244) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:226) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:146) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator.newDirectBuffer(PooledByteBufAllocator.java:324) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:185) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.allocator.impl.ByteBufAllocatorImpl.newDirectBuffer(ByteBufAllocatorImpl.java:164) ~[bookkeeper-common-allocator-4.9.4.2-yahoo.jar:4.9.4.2-yahoo] at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.allocator.impl.ByteBufAllocatorImpl.newDirectBuffer(ByteBufAllocatorImpl.java:158) ~[bookkeeper-common-allocator-4.9.4.2-yahoo.jar:4.9.4.2-yahoo] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:185) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:176) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.allocate(SslHandler.java:1912) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.allocateOutNetBuf(SslHandler.java:1923) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.wrap(SslHandler.java:826) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.wrapAndFlush(SslHandler.java:797) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.flush(SslHandler.java:778) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush0(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:776) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:768) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.flush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:749) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter.flush(ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter.java:115) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush0(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:776) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeWriteAndFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:802) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:814) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.writeAndFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:794) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.Consumer.lambda$sendMessages$51(Consumer.java:265) ~[pulsar-broker-2.4.6-yahoo.jar:2.4.6-yahoo] at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:404) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:335) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:909) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) [?:?] ``` ### Modification In order to reduce backpressure, broker should slow down dispatching if consumer cnx-channel is writable. Broker does it for replicator and Exclusive consumer but not doing for shared consumer. So, add similar check for shared subscription to avoid OOM for high dispatch rate. It might be helpful for apache#5896 as well.
…r channel is not writable (#6740) ### Motivation Recently we are seeing broker is crashing with OutOfMemory when it has higher dispatch rate with large size messages. High message rate out saturates network and broker will try to write on the channel which is not writable which buffers the message and eventually broker sees OOM and shutdown with below error: ``` java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Direct buffer memory at java.nio.Bits.reserveMemory(Bits.java:175) ~[?:?] at java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.<init>(DirectByteBuffer.java:118) ~[?:?] at java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ByteBuffer.java:317) ~[?:?] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.allocateDirect(PoolArena.java:769) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.newChunk(PoolArena.java:745) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocateNormal(PoolArena.java:244) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:226) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:146) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator.newDirectBuffer(PooledByteBufAllocator.java:324) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:185) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.allocator.impl.ByteBufAllocatorImpl.newDirectBuffer(ByteBufAllocatorImpl.java:164) ~[bookkeeper-common-allocator-4.9.4.2-yahoo.jar:4.9.4.2-yahoo] at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.allocator.impl.ByteBufAllocatorImpl.newDirectBuffer(ByteBufAllocatorImpl.java:158) ~[bookkeeper-common-allocator-4.9.4.2-yahoo.jar:4.9.4.2-yahoo] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:185) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:176) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.allocate(SslHandler.java:1912) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.allocateOutNetBuf(SslHandler.java:1923) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.wrap(SslHandler.java:826) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.wrapAndFlush(SslHandler.java:797) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.flush(SslHandler.java:778) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush0(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:776) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:768) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.flush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:749) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter.flush(ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter.java:115) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush0(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:776) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeWriteAndFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:802) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:814) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.writeAndFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:794) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.Consumer.lambda$sendMessages$51(Consumer.java:265) ~[pulsar-broker-2.4.6-yahoo.jar:2.4.6-yahoo] at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:404) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:335) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:909) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) [?:?] ``` ### Modification In order to reduce backpressure, broker should slow down dispatching if consumer cnx-channel is writable. Broker does it for replicator and Exclusive consumer but not doing for shared consumer. So, add similar check for shared subscription to avoid OOM for high dispatch rate. It might be helpful for #5896 as well. (cherry picked from commit 1fd1b2b)
…ache#6634) ### Motivation Some time due to high dispatch rate on one of the topic can temporarily cause broker to go OOM and it will be transient error and broker can recover within a few seconds as soon as some memory gets released. However, 2.4 release has change apache#4196 which restarts broker on OOM which can cause huge instability in cluster where that topic moves from one broker to another and restarts multiple brokers and cause disruption for other topics as well. we have seen similar kind of issue mentioned at apache#5896 . This could be transient error and we need a way to ignore this error. So, we need a dynamic flag to skip broker shutdown on OOM to avoid instability in a cluster. ``` 01:48:49.549 [pulsar-io-22-37] ERROR org.apache.pulsar.PulsarBrokerStarter - -- Shutting down - Received OOM exception: Direct buffer memory java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Direct buffer memory at java.nio.Bits.reserveMemory(Bits.java:175) ~[?:?] at java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.<init>(DirectByteBuffer.java:118) ~[?:?] at java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ByteBuffer.java:317) ~[?:?] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.allocateDirect(PoolArena.java:769) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.newChunk(PoolArena.java:745) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocateNormal(PoolArena.java:244) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:226) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:146) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator.newDirectBuffer(PooledByteBufAllocator.java:324) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:185) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.allocator.impl.ByteBufAllocatorImpl.newDirectBuffer(ByteBufAllocatorImpl.java:164) ~[bookkeeper-common-allocator-4.9.4.2-yahoo.jar:4.9.4.2-yahoo] at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.allocator.impl.ByteBufAllocatorImpl.newDirectBuffer(ByteBufAllocatorImpl.java:158) ~[bookkeeper-common-allocator-4.9.4.2-yahoo.jar:4.9.4.2-yahoo] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:185) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:176) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.allocate(SslHandler.java:1912) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.allocateOutNetBuf(SslHandler.java:1923) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.wrap(SslHandler.java:826) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.wrapAndFlush(SslHandler.java:797) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.flush(SslHandler.java:778) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush0(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:776) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:768) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.flush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:749) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter.flush(ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter.java:115) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush0(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:776) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeWriteAndFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:802) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:814) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.writeAndFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:794) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.Consumer.lambda$sendMessages$51(Consumer.java:265) ~[pulsar-broker-2.4.6-yahoo.jar:2.4.6-yahoo] at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:404) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32. : : 01:48:49.549 [pulsar-io-22-39] ERROR org.apache.pulsar.PulsarBrokerStarter - -- Shutting down - Received OOM exception: Direct buffer memory java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Direct buffer memory at java.nio.Bits.reserveMemory(Bits.java:175) ~[?:?] at java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.<init>(DirectByteBuffer.java:118) ~[?:?] at java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ByteBuffer.java:317) ~[?:?] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.allocateDirect(PoolArena.java:769) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.newChunk(PoolArena.java:745) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocateNormal(PoolArena.java:244) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:226) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:146) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator.newDirectBuffer(PooledByteBufAllocator.java:324) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:185) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.allocator.impl.ByteBufAllocatorImpl.newDirectBuffer(ByteBufAllocatorImpl.java:164) [bookkeeper-common-allocator-4.9.4.2-ya hoo.jar:4.9.4.2-yahoo] at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.allocator.impl.ByteBufAllocatorImpl.newDirectBuffer(ByteBufAllocatorImpl.java:158) [bookkeeper-common-allocator-4.9.4.2-yahoo.jar:4.9.4.2-yahoo] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:185) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:176) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.unix.PreferredDirectByteBufAllocator.ioBuffer(PreferredDirectByteBufAllocator.java:53) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.DefaultMaxMessagesRecvByteBufAllocator$MaxMessageHandle.allocate(DefaultMaxMessagesRecvByteBufAllocator.java:114) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] ``` ### Modification Add dynamic flag to avoid broker shutdown on OOM.
…r channel is not writable (apache#6740) ### Motivation Recently we are seeing broker is crashing with OutOfMemory when it has higher dispatch rate with large size messages. High message rate out saturates network and broker will try to write on the channel which is not writable which buffers the message and eventually broker sees OOM and shutdown with below error: ``` java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Direct buffer memory at java.nio.Bits.reserveMemory(Bits.java:175) ~[?:?] at java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.<init>(DirectByteBuffer.java:118) ~[?:?] at java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ByteBuffer.java:317) ~[?:?] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.allocateDirect(PoolArena.java:769) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena$DirectArena.newChunk(PoolArena.java:745) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocateNormal(PoolArena.java:244) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:226) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.allocate(PoolArena.java:146) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator.newDirectBuffer(PooledByteBufAllocator.java:324) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:185) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.allocator.impl.ByteBufAllocatorImpl.newDirectBuffer(ByteBufAllocatorImpl.java:164) ~[bookkeeper-common-allocator-4.9.4.2-yahoo.jar:4.9.4.2-yahoo] at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.allocator.impl.ByteBufAllocatorImpl.newDirectBuffer(ByteBufAllocatorImpl.java:158) ~[bookkeeper-common-allocator-4.9.4.2-yahoo.jar:4.9.4.2-yahoo] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:185) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBufAllocator.directBuffer(AbstractByteBufAllocator.java:176) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.allocate(SslHandler.java:1912) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.allocateOutNetBuf(SslHandler.java:1923) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.wrap(SslHandler.java:826) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.wrapAndFlush(SslHandler.java:797) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.flush(SslHandler.java:778) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush0(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:776) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:768) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.flush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:749) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter.flush(ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter.java:115) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeFlush0(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:776) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeWriteAndFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:802) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:814) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.writeAndFlush(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:794) ~[netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.Consumer.lambda$sendMessages$51(Consumer.java:265) ~[pulsar-broker-2.4.6-yahoo.jar:2.4.6-yahoo] at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:404) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:335) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:909) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) [netty-all-4.1.32.Final.jar:4.1.32.Final] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) [?:?] ``` ### Modification In order to reduce backpressure, broker should slow down dispatching if consumer cnx-channel is writable. Broker does it for replicator and Exclusive consumer but not doing for shared consumer. So, add similar check for shared subscription to avoid OOM for high dispatch rate. It might be helpful for apache#5896 as well.
Just in case anyone else is interested in high memory consumption issues, |
Closed as stale. Please open a new issue if it's still relevant to the maintained versions. |
Load testing on one standalone Pulsar with 4 producers and many consumers (1000s) we are getting out of memory errors - failing to allocate direct memory. Increasing memory has not helped with enough producers, Pulsar is failing with exceptions like the following when there are many consumers:
Looking into a memory dump showed many buffers allocated to nio/netty.
This issue could be related to #5751, #5720.
We were load testing on a single Linux host with plenty of physical memory.
Possibly related to issues #5513, #4196, #4632, we've also seen one crash due to Direct memory error but that seemed related to Bookkeeper processing:
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