Merge pull request from GHSA-j5g3-5c8r-7qfx

* failing tests

* implement fix + tests passing

packages/server/src/ApolloServer.ts

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ export class ApolloServer<in out TContext extends BaseContext = BaseContext> {
 
     this.logger = config.logger ?? defaultLogger();
 
-    const apolloConfig = determineApolloConfig(config.apollo);
+    const apolloConfig = determineApolloConfig(config.apollo, this.logger);
 
     const isDev = nodeEnv !== 'production';
 

packages/server/src/__tests__/ApolloServer.test.ts

@@ -177,6 +177,38 @@ describe('ApolloServer construction', () => {
       await server.stop();
     });
   });
+
+  it('throws when an API key is not a valid header value', () => {
+    expect(() => {
+      new ApolloServer({
+        typeDefs,
+        resolvers,
+        apollo: {
+          key: 'bar▒baz▒',
+        },
+      });
+    }).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+      `"The API key provided to Apollo Server contains characters which are invalid as HTTP header values. The following characters found in the key are invalid: ▒, ▒. Valid header values may only contain ASCII visible characters. If you think there is an issue with your key, please contact Apollo support."`,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('trims whitespace from incoming API keys and logs a warning', () => {
+    const logger = mockLogger();
+    expect(() => {
+      new ApolloServer({
+        typeDefs,
+        resolvers,
+        apollo: {
+          key: 'barbaz\n',
+        },
+        logger,
+      });
+    }).not.toThrow();
+    expect(logger.warn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'The provided API key has unexpected leading or trailing whitespace. ' +
+        'Apollo Server will trim the key value before use.',
+    );
+  });
 });
 
 const failToStartPlugin: ApolloServerPlugin<BaseContext> = {

packages/server/src/determineApolloConfig.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import { createHash } from '@apollo/utils.createhash';
 import type { ApolloConfig, ApolloConfigInput } from './externalTypes/index.js';
+import type { Logger } from '@apollo/utils.logger';
 
 // This function combines the `apollo` constructor argument and some environment
 // variables to come up with a full ApolloConfig.
 export function determineApolloConfig(
   input: ApolloConfigInput | undefined,
+  logger: Logger,
 ): ApolloConfig {
   const apolloConfig: ApolloConfig = {};
 
@@ -17,9 +19,21 @@ export function determineApolloConfig(
 
   // Determine key.
   if (input?.key) {
-    apolloConfig.key = input.key;
+    apolloConfig.key = input.key.trim();
   } else if (APOLLO_KEY) {
-    apolloConfig.key = APOLLO_KEY;
+    apolloConfig.key = APOLLO_KEY.trim();
+  }
+  if ((input?.key ?? APOLLO_KEY) !== apolloConfig.key) {
+    logger.warn(
+      'The provided API key has unexpected leading or trailing whitespace. ' +
+        'Apollo Server will trim the key value before use.',
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Assert API key is a valid header value, since it's going to be used as one
+  // throughout.
+  if (apolloConfig.key) {
+    assertValidHeaderValue(apolloConfig.key);
   }
 
   // Determine key hash.
@@ -65,3 +79,17 @@ export function determineApolloConfig(
 
   return apolloConfig;
 }
+
+function assertValidHeaderValue(value: string) {
+  // Ref: node-fetch@2.x `Headers` validation
+  // https://github.com/node-fetch/node-fetch/blob/9b9d45881e5ca68757077726b3c0ecf8fdca1f29/src/headers.js#L18
+  const invalidHeaderCharRegex = /[^\t\x20-\x7e\x80-\xff]/g;
+  if (invalidHeaderCharRegex.test(value)) {
+    const invalidChars = value.match(invalidHeaderCharRegex)!;
+    throw new Error(
+      `The API key provided to Apollo Server contains characters which are invalid as HTTP header values. The following characters found in the key are invalid: ${invalidChars.join(
+        ', ',
+      )}. Valid header values may only contain ASCII visible characters. If you think there is an issue with your key, please contact Apollo support.`,
+    );
+  }
+}