Fix orchid deadlocks

orchid/pom.xml

@@ -114,6 +114,11 @@
             <version>4.11</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+            <version>16.0.1</version>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
 </project>

orchid/src/com/subgraph/orchid/Threading.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package com.subgraph.orchid;
+
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.CycleDetectingLockFactory;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+
+/**
+ * Created by android on 8/22/14.
+ */
+public class Threading {
+	static {
+		// Default policy goes here. If you want to change this, use one of the static methods before
+		// instantiating any orchid objects. The policy change will take effect only on new objects
+		// from that point onwards.
+		throwOnLockCycles();
+	}
+
+	private static CycleDetectingLockFactory.Policy policy;
+	public static CycleDetectingLockFactory factory;
+
+	public static ReentrantLock lock(String name) {
+		return factory.newReentrantLock(name);
+	}
+
+	public static void warnOnLockCycles() {
+		setPolicy(CycleDetectingLockFactory.Policies.WARN);
+	}
+
+	public static void throwOnLockCycles() {
+		setPolicy(CycleDetectingLockFactory.Policies.THROW);
+	}
+
+	public static void ignoreLockCycles() {
+		setPolicy(CycleDetectingLockFactory.Policies.DISABLED);
+	}
+
+	public static void setPolicy(CycleDetectingLockFactory.Policy policy) {
+		Threading.policy = policy;
+		factory = CycleDetectingLockFactory.newInstance(policy);
+	}
+
+	public static CycleDetectingLockFactory.Policy getPolicy() {
+		return policy;
+	}
+}

orchid/src/com/subgraph/orchid/circuits/CircuitIO.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
 import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 import java.util.logging.Level;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@
 import com.subgraph.orchid.ConnectionIOException;
 import com.subgraph.orchid.RelayCell;
 import com.subgraph.orchid.Stream;
+import com.subgraph.orchid.Threading;
 import com.subgraph.orchid.TorException;
 import com.subgraph.orchid.circuits.cells.CellImpl;
 import com.subgraph.orchid.circuits.cells.RelayCellImpl;
@@ -36,8 +38,9 @@ public class CircuitIO implements DashboardRenderable {
 	private final BlockingQueue<RelayCell> relayCellResponseQueue;
 	private final BlockingQueue<Cell> controlCellResponseQueue;
 	private final Map<Integer, StreamImpl> streamMap;
-	private final Object relaySendLock = new Object();
-
+	private final ReentrantLock streamLock = Threading.lock("stream");
+	private final ReentrantLock relaySendLock = Threading.lock("relaySend");
+
 	private boolean isMarkedForClose;
 	private boolean isClosed;
 
@@ -169,14 +172,17 @@ private void processRelayDataCell(RelayCell cell) {
 			}
 		}
 
-		synchronized(streamMap) {
+		streamLock.lock();
+		try {
 			final StreamImpl stream = streamMap.get(cell.getStreamId());
 			// It's not unusual for the stream to not be found.  For example, if a RELAY_CONNECTED arrives after
 			// the client has stopped waiting for it, the stream will never be tracked and eventually the edge node
 			// will send a RELAY_END for this stream.
 			if(stream != null) {
 				stream.addInputCell(cell);
 			}
+		} finally {
+			streamLock.unlock();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -185,7 +191,8 @@ RelayCell createRelayCell(int relayCommand, int streamId, CircuitNode targetNode
 	}
 
 	void sendRelayCellTo(RelayCell cell, CircuitNode targetNode) {
-		synchronized(relaySendLock) {
+		relaySendLock.lock();
+		try {
 			logRelayCell("Sending:     ", cell);
 			cell.setLength();
 			targetNode.updateForwardDigest(cell);
@@ -198,6 +205,8 @@ void sendRelayCellTo(RelayCell cell, CircuitNode targetNode) {
 				targetNode.waitForSendWindowAndDecrement();
 
 			sendCell(cell);
+		} finally {
+			relaySendLock.unlock();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -233,19 +242,28 @@ void sendCell(Cell cell) {
 	}
 
 	void markForClose() {
-		synchronized (streamMap) {
+		boolean shouldClose;
+		streamLock.lock();
+		try {
 			if(isMarkedForClose) {
 				return;
 			}
 			isMarkedForClose = true;
-			if(streamMap.isEmpty()) {
-				closeCircuit();
-			}
+			shouldClose = streamMap.isEmpty();
+		} finally {
+			streamLock.unlock();
 		}
+		if(shouldClose)
+			closeCircuit();
 	}
 
 	boolean isMarkedForClose() {
-		return isMarkedForClose;
+		streamLock.lock();
+		try {
+			return isMarkedForClose;
+		} finally {
+			streamLock.unlock();
+		}
 	}
 
 	private void closeCircuit() {
@@ -271,7 +289,8 @@ private void processCircuitSendme(RelayCell cell) {
 	}
 
 	void destroyCircuit() {
-		synchronized(streamMap) {
+		streamLock.lock();
+		try {
 			if(isClosed) {
 				return;
 			}
@@ -282,30 +301,42 @@ void destroyCircuit() {
 				s.close();
 			}
 			isClosed = true;
+		} finally {
+			streamLock.unlock();
 		}
 	}
 
 	StreamImpl createNewStream(boolean autoclose) {
-		synchronized(streamMap) {
+		streamLock.lock();
+		try {
 			final int streamId = circuit.getStatus().nextStreamId();
 			final StreamImpl stream = new StreamImpl(circuit, circuit.getFinalCircuitNode(), streamId, autoclose);
 			streamMap.put(streamId, stream);
 			return stream;
+		} finally {
+			streamLock.unlock();
 		}
 	}
 
 	void removeStream(StreamImpl stream) {
-		synchronized(streamMap) {
+		boolean shouldClose;
+		streamLock.lock();
+		try {
 			streamMap.remove(stream.getStreamId());
-			if(streamMap.isEmpty() && isMarkedForClose) {
-				closeCircuit();
-			}
+			shouldClose = streamMap.isEmpty() && isMarkedForClose;
+		} finally {
+			streamLock.unlock();
 		}
+		if(shouldClose)
+			closeCircuit();
 	}
 
 	List<Stream> getActiveStreams() {
-		synchronized (streamMap) {
+		streamLock.lock();
+		try {
 			return new ArrayList<Stream>(streamMap.values());
+		} finally {
+			streamLock.unlock();
 		}
 	}
 

orchid/src/com/subgraph/orchid/circuits/CircuitManagerImpl.java

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 
 import com.subgraph.orchid.Circuit;
 import com.subgraph.orchid.CircuitBuildHandler;
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@
 import com.subgraph.orchid.Router;
 import com.subgraph.orchid.Stream;
 import com.subgraph.orchid.StreamConnectFailedException;
+import com.subgraph.orchid.Threading;
 import com.subgraph.orchid.Tor;
 import com.subgraph.orchid.TorConfig;
 import com.subgraph.orchid.circuits.guards.EntryGuards;
@@ -62,6 +64,7 @@ interface CircuitFilter {
 	private final TorInitializationTracker initializationTracker;
 	private final CircuitPathChooser pathChooser;
 	private final HiddenServiceManager hiddenServiceManager;
+	private final ReentrantLock lock = Threading.lock("circuitManager");
 
 	public CircuitManagerImpl(TorConfig config, DirectoryDownloaderImpl directoryDownloader, Directory directory, ConnectionCache connectionCache, TorInitializationTracker initializationTracker) {
 		this.config = config;
@@ -87,13 +90,19 @@ public void startBuildingCircuits() {
 		scheduledExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(circuitCreationTask, 0, 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
 	}
 
-	public synchronized void stopBuildingCircuits(boolean killCircuits) {
-		scheduledExecutor.shutdownNow();
-		if(killCircuits) {
-			List<CircuitImpl> circuits = new ArrayList<CircuitImpl>(activeCircuits);
-			for(CircuitImpl c: circuits) {
-				c.destroyCircuit();
+	public void stopBuildingCircuits(boolean killCircuits) {
+		lock.lock();
+
+		try {
+			scheduledExecutor.shutdownNow();
+			if (killCircuits) {
+				List<CircuitImpl> circuits = new ArrayList<CircuitImpl>(activeCircuits);
+				for (CircuitImpl c : circuits) {
+					c.destroyCircuit();
+				}
 			}
+		} finally {
+			lock.unlock();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -114,8 +123,10 @@ void removeActiveCircuit(CircuitImpl circuit) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	synchronized int getActiveCircuitCount() {
-		return activeCircuits.size();
+	int getActiveCircuitCount() {
+		synchronized (activeCircuits) {
+			return activeCircuits.size();
+		}
 	}
 
 	Set<Circuit> getPendingCircuits() {
@@ -126,17 +137,29 @@ public boolean filter(Circuit circuit) {
 		});
 	}
 
-	synchronized int getPendingCircuitCount() {
-		return getPendingCircuits().size();
+	int getPendingCircuitCount() {
+		lock.lock();
+
+		try {
+			return getPendingCircuits().size();
+		} finally {
+			lock.unlock();
+		}
 	}
 
 	Set<Circuit> getCircuitsByFilter(CircuitFilter filter) {
 		final Set<Circuit> result = new HashSet<Circuit>();
+		final Set<CircuitImpl> circuits = new HashSet<CircuitImpl>();
+
 		synchronized (activeCircuits) {
-			for(CircuitImpl c: activeCircuits) {
-				if(filter == null || filter.filter(c)) {
-					result.add(c);
-				}
+			// the filter might lock additional objects, causing a deadlock, so don't
+			// call it inside the monitor
+			circuits.addAll(activeCircuits);
+		}
+
+		for(CircuitImpl c: circuits) {
+			if(filter == null || filter.filter(c)) {
+				result.add(c);
 			}
 		}
 		return result;