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KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR emulation for extended PEBS
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If IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES.PEBS_BASELINE [bit 14] is set, the
IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR exists and all architecturally enumerated fixed
and general-purpose counters have corresponding bits in IA32_PEBS_ENABLE
that enable generation of PEBS records. The general-purpose counter bits
start at bit IA32_PEBS_ENABLE[0], and the fixed counter bits start at
bit IA32_PEBS_ENABLE[32].

When guest PEBS is enabled, the IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR will be
added to the perf_guest_switch_msr() and atomically switched during
the VMX transitions just like CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR.

Based on whether the platform supports x86_pmu.pebs_ept, it has also
refactored the way to add more msrs to arr[] in intel_guest_get_msrs()
for extensibility.

Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Message-Id: <20220411101946.20262-8-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Like Xu authored and bonzini committed Jun 8, 2022
1 parent 0d23dc3 commit c59a1f1
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Showing 5 changed files with 98 additions and 18 deletions.
75 changes: 57 additions & 18 deletions arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3969,33 +3969,72 @@ static int intel_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
return 0;
}

/*
* Currently, the only caller of this function is the atomic_switch_perf_msrs().
* The host perf conext helps to prepare the values of the real hardware for
* a set of msrs that need to be switched atomically in a vmx transaction.
*
* For example, the pseudocode needed to add a new msr should look like:
*
* arr[(*nr)++] = (struct perf_guest_switch_msr){
* .msr = the hardware msr address,
* .host = the value the hardware has when it doesn't run a guest,
* .guest = the value the hardware has when it runs a guest,
* };
*
* These values have nothing to do with the emulated values the guest sees
* when it uses {RD,WR}MSR, which should be handled by the KVM context,
* specifically in the intel_pmu_{get,set}_msr().
*/
static struct perf_guest_switch_msr *intel_guest_get_msrs(int *nr, void *data)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
struct perf_guest_switch_msr *arr = cpuc->guest_switch_msrs;
u64 intel_ctrl = hybrid(cpuc->pmu, intel_ctrl);
u64 pebs_mask = cpuc->pebs_enabled & x86_pmu.pebs_capable;
int global_ctrl, pebs_enable;

*nr = 0;
global_ctrl = (*nr)++;
arr[global_ctrl] = (struct perf_guest_switch_msr){
.msr = MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
.host = intel_ctrl & ~cpuc->intel_ctrl_guest_mask,
.guest = intel_ctrl & (~cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask | ~pebs_mask),
};

arr[0].msr = MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL;
arr[0].host = intel_ctrl & ~cpuc->intel_ctrl_guest_mask;
arr[0].guest = intel_ctrl & ~cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask;
arr[0].guest &= ~(cpuc->pebs_enabled & x86_pmu.pebs_capable);
*nr = 1;
if (!x86_pmu.pebs)
return arr;

if (x86_pmu.pebs && x86_pmu.pebs_no_isolation) {
/*
* If PMU counter has PEBS enabled it is not enough to
* disable counter on a guest entry since PEBS memory
* write can overshoot guest entry and corrupt guest
* memory. Disabling PEBS solves the problem.
*
* Don't do this if the CPU already enforces it.
*/
arr[1].msr = MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE;
arr[1].host = cpuc->pebs_enabled;
arr[1].guest = 0;
*nr = 2;
/*
* If PMU counter has PEBS enabled it is not enough to
* disable counter on a guest entry since PEBS memory
* write can overshoot guest entry and corrupt guest
* memory. Disabling PEBS solves the problem.
*
* Don't do this if the CPU already enforces it.
*/
if (x86_pmu.pebs_no_isolation) {
arr[(*nr)++] = (struct perf_guest_switch_msr){
.msr = MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE,
.host = cpuc->pebs_enabled,
.guest = 0,
};
return arr;
}

if (!x86_pmu.pebs_ept)
return arr;
pebs_enable = (*nr)++;

arr[pebs_enable] = (struct perf_guest_switch_msr){
.msr = MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE,
.host = cpuc->pebs_enabled & ~cpuc->intel_ctrl_guest_mask,
.guest = pebs_mask & ~cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask,
};

/* Set hw GLOBAL_CTRL bits for PEBS counter when it runs for guest */
arr[0].guest |= arr[*nr].guest;

return arr;
}

Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -521,6 +521,9 @@ struct kvm_pmu {
DECLARE_BITMAP(all_valid_pmc_idx, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
DECLARE_BITMAP(pmc_in_use, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);

u64 pebs_enable;
u64 pebs_enable_mask;

/*
* The gate to release perf_events not marked in
* pmc_in_use only once in a vcpu time slice.
Expand Down
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -196,6 +196,12 @@
#define PERF_CAP_PT_IDX 16

#define MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT_THRESHOLD 0x000003f6
#define PERF_CAP_PEBS_TRAP BIT_ULL(6)
#define PERF_CAP_ARCH_REG BIT_ULL(7)
#define PERF_CAP_PEBS_FORMAT 0xf00
#define PERF_CAP_PEBS_BASELINE BIT_ULL(14)
#define PERF_CAP_PEBS_MASK (PERF_CAP_PEBS_TRAP | PERF_CAP_ARCH_REG | \
PERF_CAP_PEBS_FORMAT | PERF_CAP_PEBS_BASELINE)

#define MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL 0x00000570
#define RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN BIT(0)
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31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -214,6 +214,9 @@ static bool intel_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
ret = pmu->version > 1;
break;
case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
ret = vcpu->arch.perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_PEBS_FORMAT;
break;
default:
ret = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0) ||
get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0) ||
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -361,6 +364,9 @@ static int intel_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
msr_info->data = 0;
return 0;
case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
msr_info->data = pmu->pebs_enable;
return 0;
default:
if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
(pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PMC0))) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -421,6 +427,14 @@ static int intel_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
return 0;
}
break;
case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
if (pmu->pebs_enable == data)
return 0;
if (!(data & pmu->pebs_enable_mask)) {
pmu->pebs_enable = data;
return 0;
}
break;
default:
if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
(pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PMC0))) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -489,6 +503,7 @@ static void intel_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
pmu->reserved_bits = 0xffffffff00200000ull;
pmu->raw_event_mask = X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl_mask = ~0ull;
pmu->pebs_enable_mask = ~0ull;

entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0xa, 0);
if (!entry || !vcpu->kvm->arch.enable_pmu)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -560,6 +575,22 @@ static void intel_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)

if (lbr_desc->records.nr)
bitmap_set(pmu->all_valid_pmc_idx, INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR, 1);

if (vcpu->arch.perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_PEBS_FORMAT) {
if (vcpu->arch.perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_PEBS_BASELINE) {
pmu->pebs_enable_mask = ~pmu->global_ctrl;
pmu->reserved_bits &= ~ICL_EVENTSEL_ADAPTIVE;
for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters; i++) {
pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl_mask &=
~(1ULL << (INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED + i * 4));
}
} else {
pmu->pebs_enable_mask =
~((1ull << pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) - 1);
}
} else {
vcpu->arch.perf_capabilities &= ~PERF_CAP_PEBS_MASK;
}
}

static void intel_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1448,6 +1448,7 @@ static const u32 msrs_to_save_all[] = {
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 12, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 13,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 14, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 15,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 16, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 17,
MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE,

MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1, MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2, MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3,
MSR_K7_PERFCTR0, MSR_K7_PERFCTR1, MSR_K7_PERFCTR2, MSR_K7_PERFCTR3,
Expand Down

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