Merge 0727cca into b92cfa5

examples/duplicates/1.java

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+package com.boyter.SpellingCorrector;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+/**
+ * A simple spell checker based on a few implementations such as the infamous Peter Noving spell checker and
+ * the like. Attempts to be highly performing by never changing the first character since we can assume that the
+ * user got that correct.
+ */
+public class SpellingCorrector implements ISpellingCorrector {
+
+    // word to count map - how may times a word is present - or a weight attached to a word
+    private Map<String, Integer> dictionary = null;
+
+    public SpellingCorrector(int lruCount) {
+        this.dictionary = Collections.synchronizedMap(new LruCache<>(lruCount));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void putWord(String word) {
+        word = word.toLowerCase();
+        if (dictionary.containsKey(word)) {
+            dictionary.put(word, (dictionary.get(word) + 1));
+        }
+        else {
+            dictionary.put(word, 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String correct(String word) {
+        if (word == null || word.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            return word;
+        }
+
+        word = word.toLowerCase();
+
+        // If the word exists in our dictionary then return
+        if (dictionary.containsKey(word)) {
+            return word;
+        }
+
+        Map<String, Integer> possibleMatches = new HashMap<>();
+
+        List<String> closeEdits = wordEdits(word);
+        for (String closeEdit: closeEdits) {
+            if (dictionary.containsKey(closeEdit)) {
+                possibleMatches.put(closeEdit, this.dictionary.get(closeEdit));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!possibleMatches.isEmpty()) {
+            // Sorted least likely first
+            Object[] matches = this.sortByValue(possibleMatches).keySet().toArray();
+
+            // Try to match anything of the same length first
+            String bestMatch = "";
+            for(Object o: matches) {
+                if (o.toString().length() == word.length()) {
+                    bestMatch = o.toString();
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!bestMatch.trim().isEmpty()) {
+                return bestMatch;
+            }
+
+            // Just return whatever is the best match
+            return matches[matches.length - 1].toString();
+        }
+
+        // Ok we did't find anything, so lets run the edits function on the previous results and use those
+        // this gives us results which are 2 characters away from whatever was entered
+        List<String> furtherEdits = new ArrayList<>();
+        for(String closeEdit: closeEdits) {
+            furtherEdits.addAll(this.wordEdits(closeEdit));
+        }
+
+        for (String futherEdit: furtherEdits) {
+            if (dictionary.containsKey(futherEdit)) {
+                possibleMatches.put(futherEdit, this.dictionary.get(futherEdit));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!possibleMatches.isEmpty()) {
+            // Sorted least likely first
+            Object[] matches = this.sortByValue(possibleMatches).keySet().toArray();
+
+            // Try to match anything of the same length first
+            String bestMatch = "";
+            for(Object o: matches) {
+                if (o.toString().length() == word.length()) {
+                    bestMatch = o.toString();
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!bestMatch.trim().isEmpty()) {
+                return bestMatch;
+            }
+
+            // Just return whatever is the best match
+            return matches[matches.length - 1].toString();
+        }
+
+
+        // If unable to find something better return the same string
+        return word;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean containsWord(String word) {
+        if (dictionary.containsKey(word)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return a list of strings which are words similar to our one which could potentially be misspellings
+     * Abuse the fact that a char can be used as an integer
+     * Assume that they got the first letter correct for all edits to cut on CPU burn time
+     */
+    private List<String> wordEdits(String word) {
+        List<String> closeWords = new ArrayList<String>();
+
+        for (int i = 1; i < word.length() + 1; i++) {
+            for (char character = 'a'; character <= 'z'; character++) {
+                // Maybe they forgot to type a letter? Try adding one
+                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(word);
+                sb.insert(i, character);
+                closeWords.add(sb.toString());
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 1; i < word.length(); i++) {
+            for (char character = 'a'; character <= 'z'; character++) {
+                // Maybe they mistyped a single letter? Try replacing them all
+                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(word);
+                sb.setCharAt(i, character);
+                closeWords.add(sb.toString());
+
+                // Maybe they added an extra letter? Try deleting one
+                sb = new StringBuilder(word);
+                sb.deleteCharAt(i);
+                closeWords.add(sb.toString());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return closeWords;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Sorts a map by value taken from
+     * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/109383/sort-a-mapkey-value-by-values-java
+     */
+    public static <K, V extends Comparable<? super V>> Map<K, V> sortByValue( Map<K, V> map ) {
+        Map<K, V> result = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        Stream<Map.Entry<K, V>> st = map.entrySet().stream();
+
+        st.sorted( Map.Entry.comparingByValue() ).forEachOrdered( e -> result.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue()) );
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A very simple LRU cache implementation that can be used for random data types.
+     */
+    public class LruCache<A, B> extends LinkedHashMap<A, B> {
+        private final int maxEntries;
+
+        public LruCache(final int maxEntries) {
+            super(maxEntries + 1, 1.0f, true);
+            this.maxEntries = maxEntries;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean removeEldestEntry(final Map.Entry<A, B> eldest) {
+            return super.size() > maxEntries;
+        }
+    }
+
+}

examples/duplicates/10.java

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+package com.boyter.SpellingCorrector;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+/**
+ * A simple spell checker based on a few implementations such as the infamous Peter Noving spell checker and
+ * the like. Attempts to be highly performing by never changing the first character since we can assume that the
+ * user got that correct.
+ */
+public class SpellingCorrector implements ISpellingCorrector {
+
+    // word to count map - how may times a word is present - or a weight attached to a word
+    private Map<String, Integer> dictionary = null;
+
+    public SpellingCorrector(int lruCount) {
+        this.dictionary = Collections.synchronizedMap(new LruCache<>(lruCount));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void putWord(String word) {
+        word = word.toLowerCase();
+        if (dictionary.containsKey(word)) {
+            dictionary.put(word, (dictionary.get(word) + 1));
+        }
+        else {
+            dictionary.put(word, 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String correct(String word) {
+        if (word == null || word.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            return word;
+        }
+
+        word = word.toLowerCase();
+
+        // If the word exists in our dictionary then return
+        if (dictionary.containsKey(word)) {
+            return word;
+        }
+
+        Map<String, Integer> possibleMatches = new HashMap<>();
+
+        List<String> closeEdits = wordEdits(word);
+        for (String closeEdit: closeEdits) {
+            if (dictionary.containsKey(closeEdit)) {
+                possibleMatches.put(closeEdit, this.dictionary.get(closeEdit));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!possibleMatches.isEmpty()) {
+            // Sorted least likely first
+            Object[] matches = this.sortByValue(possibleMatches).keySet().toArray();
+
+            // Try to match anything of the same length first
+            String bestMatch = "";
+            for(Object o: matches) {
+                if (o.toString().length() == word.length()) {
+                    bestMatch = o.toString();
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!bestMatch.trim().isEmpty()) {
+                return bestMatch;
+            }
+
+            // Just return whatever is the best match
+            return matches[matches.length - 1].toString();
+        }
+
+        // Ok we did't find anything, so lets run the edits function on the previous results and use those
+        // this gives us results which are 2 characters away from whatever was entered
+        List<String> furtherEdits = new ArrayList<>();
+        for(String closeEdit: closeEdits) {
+            furtherEdits.addAll(this.wordEdits(closeEdit));
+        }
+
+        for (String futherEdit: furtherEdits) {
+            if (dictionary.containsKey(futherEdit)) {
+                possibleMatches.put(futherEdit, this.dictionary.get(futherEdit));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!possibleMatches.isEmpty()) {
+            // Sorted least likely first
+            Object[] matches = this.sortByValue(possibleMatches).keySet().toArray();
+
+            // Try to match anything of the same length first
+            String bestMatch = "";
+            for(Object o: matches) {
+                if (o.toString().length() == word.length()) {
+                    bestMatch = o.toString();
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!bestMatch.trim().isEmpty()) {
+                return bestMatch;
+            }
+
+            // Just return whatever is the best match
+            return matches[matches.length - 1].toString();
+        }
+
+
+        // If unable to find something better return the same string
+        return word;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean containsWord(String word) {
+        if (dictionary.containsKey(word)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return a list of strings which are words similar to our one which could potentially be misspellings
+     * Abuse the fact that a char can be used as an integer
+     * Assume that they got the first letter correct for all edits to cut on CPU burn time
+     */
+    private List<String> wordEdits(String word) {
+        List<String> closeWords = new ArrayList<String>();
+
+        for (int i = 1; i < word.length() + 1; i++) {
+            for (char character = 'a'; character <= 'z'; character++) {
+                // Maybe they forgot to type a letter? Try adding one
+                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(word);
+                sb.insert(i, character);
+                closeWords.add(sb.toString());
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 1; i < word.length(); i++) {
+            for (char character = 'a'; character <= 'z'; character++) {
+                // Maybe they mistyped a single letter? Try replacing them all
+                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(word);
+                sb.setCharAt(i, character);
+                closeWords.add(sb.toString());
+
+                // Maybe they added an extra letter? Try deleting one
+                sb = new StringBuilder(word);
+                sb.deleteCharAt(i);
+                closeWords.add(sb.toString());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return closeWords;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Sorts a map by value taken from
+     * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/109383/sort-a-mapkey-value-by-values-java
+     */
+    public static <K, V extends Comparable<? super V>> Map<K, V> sortByValue( Map<K, V> map ) {
+        Map<K, V> result = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        Stream<Map.Entry<K, V>> st = map.entrySet().stream();
+
+        st.sorted( Map.Entry.comparingByValue() ).forEachOrdered( e -> result.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue()) );
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A very simple LRU cache implementation that can be used for random data types.
+     */
+    public class LruCache<A, B> extends LinkedHashMap<A, B> {
+        private final int maxEntries;
+
+        public LruCache(final int maxEntries) {
+            super(maxEntries + 1, 1.0f, true);
+            this.maxEntries = maxEntries;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean removeEldestEntry(final Map.Entry<A, B> eldest) {
+            return super.size() > maxEntries;
+        }
+    }
+
+}