Followup work for status indicator pattern

[vpicone]

Follow up for #2294, closes #2199

• add the tables (# feature[patterns]:modified table for status indicator pattern #2199)
• could you also add the new colors into the palette component (I need the blue, purple and gray added) — I'm hoping this won't be too much trouble, @josefina already has these components made... I just can't change the colors in markdown. https://www.carbondesignsystem.com/data-visualization/color-palettes
• I also need to enter the yellow and orange values into the palette component, but I do not need it to have tabs... it doesn't have separate dark and light values.
• Enable sidebar link to pattern

Light values

Dark values

[vpicone]

@jeanservaas compiling some questions:
Is Caution inverted supposed to come before caution?
Should caution's token name just before caution?