Trellis

Ansible playbooks for setting up a LEMP stack for WordPress.

• Local development environment with Vagrant
• High-performance production servers
• One-command deploys for your Bedrock-based WordPress sites

Cimo WordPress Server

This is my company hosting server with my current clients.

Cimo Specific Documentation

Adding a new site

1. Create empty directory. Name with the site domain name (this is a convention only).

2. Create new bedrock project within new directory

   $ composer create-project roots/bedrock .

3. Create a new GitHub repo. Run commands inside the site directory. Also ensure Your github ssh key is added to your environment (optional).

   $ git init . $ ssh-add ~/.ssh/[github-key-name] $ hub create

   The remotes this command creates do not work with my ssh config. Remove the created remotes in next step.

4. Remove incorrect origin and add correct origin master.

   $ git remote remove origin $ git remote add origin cimo-github:cimocimocimo/domain.com.git

5. Initial git commit and push

   $ git add * $ git commit -m 'Initial project commit' $ git push --set-upstream origin master

6. Add the site config to the wordpress_sites.yml file in the appropriate ./group_vars/[environment] directory.

   • For a local development site you only need to add it to wordpress_sites.yaml in the devlopment directory.
   • Make sure to add passwords/salts to the vault.yaml using ansible-vault from the server root $ ansible-vault edit group_vars/[environment]/vault.yml

7. Run local and remote provisioning commands

   • Local command: $ vagrant halt && vagrant up && vagrant provision

   Do not use vagrant reload, it does not add the new domain name to the hosts file. A full halt and up are required for those changes.

   • Remote provision, for both staging and production environments: $ ansible-playbook server.yml -e env=[environment]

Deploy to an existing site on Production

1. Deploy latest code to tracked branch

   The tracked branch is set in group_vars/[environment]/wordpress_sites.yml in the key 'branch'.

   Add the ssh keys required for access to github and to the server. Then run this command from the root of the server directory.

   $ ./bin/deploy.sh [environment] [domain.name]

2. Push new uploads from development if needed.

   $ ansible-playbook uploads.yml -i hosts/[environment]
   --extra-vars="site=[domain.name] mode=push"

   Note: Push for sending files to the remote server. Pull for pulling them down to the local development server.

3. Deploy DB changes if needed.

   $ vagrant ssh

   Commands to run in the vagrant instance.

   Change to the root of the site directory.

   $ cd /srv/www/[domain.name]/current

   Run wp-cli export command

   $ wp db export

   Upload and import the .sql file to the target database and server. I usually do this with Sequel Pro.

   Change the local development domain name to the production domain name in the database with wp-cli

   $ wp search-replace '[development.domain.name]' '[production.domain.name]'

ansible-playbook uploads.yml -i hosts/production --extra-vars="site=rodcointeriors.com mode=push"

What's included

Trellis will configure a server with the following and more:

• Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial LTS
• Nginx (with optional FastCGI micro-caching)
• PHP 7.2
• MariaDB (a drop-in MySQL replacement)
• SSL support (scores an A+ on the Qualys SSL Labs Test)
• Let's Encrypt integration for free SSL certificates
• HTTP/2 support (requires SSL)
• Composer
• WP-CLI
• sSMTP (mail delivery)
• MailHog
• Memcached
• Fail2ban
• ferm

Documentation

Full documentation is available at https://roots.io/trellis/docs/.

Requirements

Make sure all dependencies have been installed before moving on:

• Virtualbox >= 4.3.10
• Vagrant >= 2.0.1

Installation

The recommended directory structure for a Trellis project looks like:

example.com/      # → Root folder for the project
├── trellis/      # → Your clone of this repository
└── site/         # → A Bedrock-based WordPress site
    └── web/
        ├── app/  # → WordPress content directory (themes, plugins, etc.)
        └── wp/   # → WordPress core (don't touch!)

See a complete working example in the roots-example-project.com repo.

1. Create a new project directory: $ mkdir example.com && cd example.com
2. Clone Trellis: $ git clone --depth=1 git@github.com:roots/trellis.git && rm -rf trellis/.git
3. Clone Bedrock: $ git clone --depth=1 git@github.com:roots/bedrock.git site && rm -rf site/.git

Windows user? Read the Windows docs for slightly different installation instructions. VirtualBox is known to have poor performance in Windows — use VMware or see some possible solutions.

Local development setup

1. Configure your WordPress sites in group_vars/development/wordpress_sites.yml and in group_vars/development/vault.yml
2. Run vagrant up

Read the local development docs for more information.

Remote server setup (staging/production)

For remote servers, installing Ansible locally is an additional requirement. See the docs for more information.

A base Ubuntu 16.04 server is required for setting up remote servers. OS X users must have passlib installed.

1. Configure your WordPress sites in group_vars/<environment>/wordpress_sites.yml and in group_vars/<environment>/vault.yml (see the Vault docs for how to encrypt files containing passwords)
2. Add your server IP/hostnames to hosts/<environment>
3. Specify public SSH keys for users in group_vars/all/users.yml (see the SSH Keys docs)
4. Run ansible-playbook server.yml -e env=<environment> to provision the server

Read the remote server docs for more information.

Deploying to remote servers

1. Add the repo (Git URL) of your Bedrock WordPress project in the corresponding group_vars/<environment>/wordpress_sites.yml file
2. Set the branch you want to deploy
3. Run ./bin/deploy.sh <environment> <site name>
4. To rollback a deploy, run ansible-playbook rollback.yml -e "site=<site name> env=<environment>"

Read the deploys docs for more information.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome from everyone. We have contributing guidelines to help you get started.

Gold sponsors

Help support our open-source development efforts by contributing to Trellis on OpenCollective.

Community

Keep track of development and community news.

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