Fuzzer of data formats

[alexey-milovidov]

Changelog category (leave one):

• Bug Fix

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Add a fuzzer for data formats, data types, and serialized aggregate functions. This closes #47518. This closes #47720. The deserialization of some aggregate functions was unsafe: the functions for roaring bitmaps didn't check the bounds and allowed a buffer overflow. The roaring bitmaps library is updated to the latest version. The function quantileTiming was not exception safe after deserializing invalid data: it had an incorrect call to memory free. The function topK had a memory leak after processing invalid data. Replace low-level exceptions "Too large size passed to the allocator" with more high-level exceptions like "Too large array size" by adding early checks (both are safe, but the former is considered as an assertion in the debug build). Backward incompatible change: it was allowed to specify meaningless arguments for data types Bool, Point, Ring, Polygon, MultiPolygon like Bool(Upyachka) or Bool(), but not anymore.

[alexey-milovidov]

#47518

[alexey-milovidov]

#47540