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Heap_Sort code added #420

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76 changes: 76 additions & 0 deletions Heap Sort/Heap_Sort.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// To heapify a subtree rooted with node i
// which is an index in arr[].
// n is size of heap
void heapify(int arr[], int N, int i)
{

// Initialize largest as root
int largest = i;

// left = 2*i + 1
int l = 2 * i + 1;

// right = 2*i + 2
int r = 2 * i + 2;

// If left child is larger than root
if (l < N && arr[l] > arr[largest])
largest = l;

// If right child is larger than largest
// so far
if (r < N && arr[r] > arr[largest])
largest = r;

// If largest is not root
if (largest != i) {
swap(arr[i], arr[largest]);

// Recursively heapify the affected
// sub-tree
heapify(arr, N, largest);
}
}

// Main function to do heap sort
void heapSort(int arr[], int N)
{

// Build heap (rearrange array)
for (int i = N / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
heapify(arr, N, i);

// One by one extract an element
// from heap
for (int i = N - 1; i > 0; i--) {

// Move current root to end
swap(arr[0], arr[i]);

heapify(arr, i, 0);
}
}


void printArray(int arr[], int N)
{
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
cout << arr[i] << " ";
cout << "\n";
}


int main()
{
int arr[] = { 12, 11, 13, 5, 6, 7 };
int N = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

// Function call
heapSort(arr, N);

cout << "Sorted array is \n";
printArray(arr, N);
}