shellenv

This is a Package Control dependency that allows Sublime Text packages to get a copy of the environmental variables for the current user as they would see the in their terminal.

The reason this depenency exists is due to method with which Sublime Text launches on Linux, but especially OS X. On Linux, Sublime Text may be launched from a launcher like Unity, in which case os.environ may not contain the correct environment. On OS X, Sublime Text is launched via the dock, which never share's the user's shell environment.

Version

1.4.2 - changelog

API

This dependency exposes four functions for package developers to utilize:

• shellenv.get_env()
• shellenv.get_path()
• shellenv.get_user()
• shellenv.get_user_login_shell()
• shellenv.env_encode()
• shellenv.env_decode()
• shellenv.path_encode()
• shellenv.path_decode()

get_env() returns a 2-element tuple of:

• [0] a unicode string of the path to the user's login shell
• [1] a dict with unicode string keys and values of the environment variables

If for_subprocess=True is passed to get_env(), and the user is running Sublime Text 2, the result will be byte strings instead of unicode strings, as required by the subprocess module.

get_path() returns a 2-element tuple of:

• [0] a unicode string of the path to the user's login shell
• [1] a list of unicode strings of the directories in the PATH

get_user() returns a unicode string of the current user's username.

get_user_login_shell() returns a unicode string of the current user's login shell.

env_encode(), env_decode(), path_encode() and path_decode() are all functions that accept a single string and return a single string. They exist as helpers to deal with information being used with the subprocess module, which requires byte strings on Python 2/Sublime Text 2.

Passing a unicode string to env_encode() or path_encode() will ensure the resulting string is properly encoded to use with the subprocess module. env_decode() and path_decode() will properly decode a value from a call to get_env(for_subprocess=True) and return a unicode string.

Usage

To have a package require shellenv, add a file named dependencies.json into the root folder of your Sublime Text package, and add the following:

{
    "*": {
        "*": [
            "shellenv"
        ]
    }
}

This indicates that for all operating systems (*), and all versions of Sublime Text (nested *), require the shellenv dependency. You can also read the official documentation about dependencies.

Examples

The output of get_env() may be useful when launching a subprocess:

import subprocess
import shellenv

_, env = shellenv.get_env(for_subprocess=True)
proc = subprocess.Popen(['executable', '-arg'], env=env)

If it is necessary to display debug information related to a subprocess, env_decode() and path_decode() will ensure information is a unicode string:

import shellenv

shell, env = shellenv.get_env(for_subprocess=True)

display_debug(path_decode(shell))
display_debug(env_decode(env['PATH']))

Development

Tests can be run using Package Coverage.