mesa: Add recipe

[jwillikers]

Specify library name and version: mesa/24.0.3

Mesa is an open-source implementation of various graphics APIs.

This PR adds a recipe for Mesa, which overlaps with some of the libraries provided by the opengl/system, egl/system, and libglvnd packages. This occurs when Mesa is built without libglvnd support on Linux and FreeBSD, where it will provide the OpenGL libraries that are enabled.

The Mesa package provides the libgbm library, which is required for several Wayland compositors, such as Weston and wlroots. I'm working on packages for these compositors.

Fixes #6506.

Required:

• libunwind: Bump xz_utils to avoid a dependency conflict in cpython #23204
• xorg/system: Add xcb-dri2, xcb-dri3, xcb-glx, and xcb-present #20502
• Windows support (MSVC) - I was able to take opengl32.dll produced by Mesa, drop it in to a Qt application, and get software rendering inside a VM.

Optional:

• CPython: Conan 2.0 #21387 - This will allow building a newer version of Python as required for CCI. I've already got this PR tested and working with the Mesa recipe, so all that is required is for it to be merged.
• llvm - Mesa integrates tightly with LLVM to provide a substantial amount of functionality. The LLVMPipe software rasterizer is one of these features. Ideally, package: llvm/13 - llvm/16 #17509 will be merged so that a proper dependency can exist.
• macOS - I don't have a Mac unfortunately, so I haven't been testing this extensively. Needless to say, only GLX is supported for macOS and which limits it to working in XQuartz. A lot of work involving HomeBrew to pull in XQuartz is currently needed to get this working.
• OpenCL - Requires llvm / clang libraries and modules like clang-cpp, Polly, PollyISL, etc. There is also LLVMSPIRVLib.
• DirectX support - need to make a directx-headers package. This will allow building the Microsoft experimental Vulkan drivers. directx-headers: Add recipe #20623
• libva - missing a libva package
• omx - missing dependencies such as libomxil-bellagio or libtizonia, libtizplatform, and tizilheaders
• vdpau - missing a vdpau package
• Windows Cygwin
• Windows mingw64
• Tests could be improved. Tests are missing for Vulkan, GLX, and GLES. Runtime loading of EGL is not tested when running without glvnd support. Nothing is currently tested on Windows, either. Contributions on this end would be incredibly helpful.

---

• I've read the contributing guidelines.
• I've used a recent Conan client version close to the currently deployed.
• I've tried at least one configuration locally with the conan-center hook activated.

[conan-center-bot]

Conan v1 pipeline ❌

Failure in build 35 (0ace18207e4d1a0c7c8109a44500124a07a76715):

• mesa/24.0.9:
  CI failed to create some packages (All logs)

  Logs for packageID 9c900104e14f512e356363dd16283b69a7e0e9fc:

  [settings]
  arch=x86_64
  build_type=Release
  compiler=gcc
  compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11
  compiler.version=11
  os=Linux
  

  [...]
  Build requirements packages
      bison/3.8.2:4cc81c2613a066531a3fa4ef00e16064aeb208d2 - Download
      brotli/1.1.0:e1dc2bcd4b907868f16d7f3b15e15c3bb07067f2 - Download
      bzip2/1.0.8:c32092bf4d4bb47cf962af898e02823f499b017e - Download
      cpython/3.12.2:9b3f0daf08eb97fc40897448e1affb7624019bae - Download
      flex/2.6.4:4cc81c2613a066531a3fa4ef00e16064aeb208d2 - Download
      fontconfig/2.13.93:91934fc8bcc809a17bd34af66d8491f41cb49e99 - Download
      freetype/2.13.2:7d544953cc6cdd1bd06a4e40fc9904c650a37eb2 - Download
      gdbm/1.23:908097757c5e4da3623d2abcaa734160aa83964e - Download
      glslang/11.7.0:4d9767460925aa883b0e2e60b134db93e69f3dfb - Missing
      libpng/1.6.43:025ffc7158b5e62f5f3ed9af91d48958d216f972 - Download
      libxcrypt/4.4.36:dfbe50feef7f3c6223a476cd5aeadb687084a646 - Download
      m4/1.4.19:24647d9fe8ec489125dfbae4b3ebefaf7581674c - Download
      meson/1.5.0:5ab84d6acfe1f23c4fae0ab88f26e3a396351ac9 - Download
      mpdecimal/2.5.1:6d64b3a4738c7abe0d160151ffa1110042a36400 - Download
      ncurses/6.4:89763a2b31b2939794b7de311235a77b84e7e535 - Download
      ninja/1.11.1:24647d9fe8ec489125dfbae4b3ebefaf7581674c - Download
      openssl/3.2.2:304480252b01879c8641f79a653b593b8f26cf9f - Download
      pkgconf/2.2.0:24647d9fe8ec489125dfbae4b3ebefaf7581674c - Download
      sqlite3/3.45.2:8fc930bdbf940331d9f322f454eac3dd06fd27e8 - Download
      tcl/8.6.10:b88c434d8110e892fcfb7bbb4f76234f590822f1 - Download
      tk/8.6.10:8dcbe4f26e8816d4bb2d44287158d4c16561dad9 - Download
      util-linux-libuuid/2.39.2:dfbe50feef7f3c6223a476cd5aeadb687084a646 - Download
      wayland-protocols/1.33:5ab84d6acfe1f23c4fae0ab88f26e3a396351ac9 - Download
  
  Installing (downloading, building) binaries...
  
  WARN: *** Conan 1 is legacy and on a deprecation path ***
  WARN: *** Please upgrade to Conan 2 ***
  WARN: wayland/1.22.0: requirement expat/[>=2.6.2 <3] overridden by mesa/24.0.9 to expat/2.6.2 
  WARN: libxml2/2.12.7: requirement zlib/[>=1.2.11 <2] overridden by wayland/1.22.0 to zlib/1.3.1 
  WARN: libunwind/1.7.2: requirement zlib/[>=1.2.11 <2] overridden by mesa/24.0.9 to zlib/1.3.1 
  WARN: openssl/3.2.2: requirement zlib/[>=1.2.11 <2] overridden by cpython/3.12.2 to zlib/1.3.1 
  WARN: tcl/8.6.10: requirement zlib/[>=1.2.11 <2] overridden by tk/8.6.10 to zlib/1.3.1 
  WARN: fontconfig/2.13.93: requirement expat/[>=2.6.2 <3] overridden by tk/8.6.10 to expat/2.6.2 
  WARN: freetype/2.13.2: requirement zlib/[>=1.2.10 <2] overridden by fontconfig/2.13.93 to zlib/1.3.1 
  WARN: libpng/1.6.43: requirement zlib/[>=1.2.11 <2] overridden by freetype/2.13.2 to zlib/1.3.1 
  ERROR: Missing binary: glslang/11.7.0:4d9767460925aa883b0e2e60b134db93e69f3dfb
  glslang/11.7.0: WARN: Can't find a 'glslang/11.7.0' package for the specified settings, options and dependencies:
  - Settings: arch=x86_64, build_type=Release, compiler=gcc, compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11, compiler.version=11, os=Linux
  - Options: build_executables=True, enable_optimizer=False, fPIC=True, hlsl=True, shared=False, spv_remapper=True
  - Dependencies: 
  - Requirements: 
  - Package ID: 4d9767460925aa883b0e2e60b134db93e69f3dfb
  
  ERROR: Missing prebuilt package for 'glslang/11.7.0'
  Use 'conan search glslang/11.7.0@ --table=table.html -r=remote' and open the table.html file to see available packages
  Or try to build locally from sources with '--build=glslang'
  
  More Info at 'https://docs.conan.io/en/latest/faq/troubleshooting.html#error-missing-prebuilt-package'
  

• mesa/24.1.0:
  Didn't run or was cancelled before finishing

---

^{Note: To save resources, CI tries to finish as soon as an error is found. For this reason you might find that not all the references have been launched or not all the configurations for a given reference. Also, take into account that we cannot guarantee the order of execution as it depends on CI workload and workers availability.}

---

Conan v2 pipeline ❌

Note: Conan v2 builds are now mandatory. Please read our discussion about it.

The v2 pipeline failed. Please, review the errors and note this is required for pull requests to be merged. In case this recipe is still not ported to Conan 2.x, please, ping @conan-io/barbarians on the PR and we will help you.

Failure in build 35 (0ace18207e4d1a0c7c8109a44500124a07a76715):

• mesa/24.1.0:
  Didn't run or was cancelled before finishing

• mesa/24.0.9:
  CI failed to create some packages (All logs)

  Logs for packageID f87aa47a99af7c9a847f3ff82e1a8553e747807e:

  [settings]
  arch=x86_64
  build_type=Release
  compiler=gcc
  compiler.cppstd=17
  compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11
  compiler.version=11
  os=Linux
  [options]
  */*:shared=False
  

  [...]
      mesa/24.0.9#06d3cc32a28f76098ffe6876406dbae1:f87aa47a99af7c9a847f3ff82e1a8553e747807e - Build
      opengl/system#4df6fecde4084386beded3ed0e56e4ea:da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709#0ba8627bd47edc3a501e8f0eb9a79e5e - Download (conan-center)
      wayland/1.22.0#284b56bdbe57868770f46100784e3b4d:9ef61cfe051f69b8cce843b72e11408e15171fab#2f4a3f922deed888a7661360b8094ee3 - Download (conan-center)
      xorg-macros/1.19.3#c3465b331ce1d044ee771dc5e4529b79:da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709#f6477c9b9eaafe88df13906bad42fbb4 - Download (conan-center)
      xorg-proto/2022.2#635ad5e6f83ce1f751f8abe1dc8f0e80:9a4eb3c8701508aa9458b1a73d0633783ecc2270#aa1ecf33aa0ca9ff079f7c7b0b206107 - Download (conan-center)
      xorg/system#f626cbdd0ba57d9c53bce2d8b9362fad:da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709#0ba8627bd47edc3a501e8f0eb9a79e5e - Download (conan-center)
      xz_utils/5.4.5#51e5a6e6564f4ea3afd79def01f035ad:b647c43bfefae3f830561ca202b6cfd935b56205#138de75176063b63b5390d111d4af0e2 - Download (conan-center)
      zlib/1.3.1#f52e03ae3d251dec704634230cd806a2:b647c43bfefae3f830561ca202b6cfd935b56205#6b307bbcbae23635c4006543ffdbf3ef - Download (conan-center)
      zstd/1.5.5#1f239731dc45147c7fc2f54bfbde73df:c1b14c3945d5adf1e5ae440c43c12f88117f2edc#5766258f0ea4ee0d0a66a93cffb8b93a - Download (conan-center)
  Build requirements
      bison/3.8.2#ed1ba0c42d2ab7ab64fc3a62e9ecc673:500c2a3f502e0ca7d4a4c65cb2a4a0b0a24994f5#5cb896361e56e9799eac5902503e1efc - Download (conan-center)
      cpython/3.12.2#68cb44d6d7eeb24578b1c942ce16a8cd:82b00a908883043868be99c6d740a1d397aa4468#2684710f5efbacf6d316625d42049442 - Download (conan-center)
      flex/2.6.4#e35bc44b3fcbcd661e0af0dc5b5b1ad4:b647c43bfefae3f830561ca202b6cfd935b56205#d18545ed84d684e0090595f1eb0d23c5 - Download (conan-center)
      glslang/11.7.0#48f276cb78ef05fdbcac7d17a4760bae:a2a06f7f5f3856b81284cbe63866d8fa0f7f82d1 - Missing
      m4/1.4.19#b38ced39a01e31fef5435bc634461fd2:3593751651824fb813502c69c971267624ced41a#cd8019a4f9b70880d548f7cc26569604 - Download (conan-center)
      meson/1.4.0#024dfac41ea5570cb1aec3ea6fe34d0a:da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709#91b870cdcf4edb1a302a2ef7a0514791 - Download (conan-center)
      ninja/1.11.1#77587f8c8318662ac8e5a7867eb4be21:3593751651824fb813502c69c971267624ced41a#60e6fc0f973babfbed66a66af22a4f02 - Download (conan-center)
      pkgconf/2.2.0#6462942a22803086372db44689ba825f:c0b621fd4b3199fe05075171573398833dba85f4#35e5163b1cf42becef616e6b7873202e - Download (conan-center)
      wayland-protocols/1.33#b9e56b7662c2a25f30bfb4eb72df9ad6:da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709#f85f08cf8936bf98a464db0e7a468e8f - Download (conan-center)
      wayland/1.22.0#284b56bdbe57868770f46100784e3b4d:9ef61cfe051f69b8cce843b72e11408e15171fab#2f4a3f922deed888a7661360b8094ee3 - Download (conan-center)
      xorg/system#f626cbdd0ba57d9c53bce2d8b9362fad:da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709#0ba8627bd47edc3a501e8f0eb9a79e5e - Download (conan-center)
  Skipped binaries
      linux-headers-generic/6.5.9, autoconf/2.71, automake/1.16.5, brotli/1.1.0, bzip2/1.0.8, expat/2.6.2, fontconfig/2.13.93, freetype/2.13.2, gdbm/1.23, gnu-config/cci.20210814, gperf/3.1, libffi/3.4.4, libiconv/1.17, libpng/1.6.43, libtool/2.4.7, libxcrypt/4.4.36, libxml2/2.12.7, meson/1.2.2, meson/1.3.0, meson/1.3.1, meson/1.3.2, mpdecimal/2.5.1, ncurses/6.4, openssl/3.2.2, pkgconf/2.0.3, pkgconf/2.1.0, spirv-headers/1.2.198.0, spirv-tools/2021.4, sqlite3/3.45.2, tcl/8.6.10, tk/8.6.10, util-linux-libuuid/2.39.2, xorg-macros/1.19.3, xz_utils/5.4.5, zlib/1.3.1
  ERROR: Missing binary: glslang/11.7.0:a2a06f7f5f3856b81284cbe63866d8fa0f7f82d1
  
  glslang/11.7.0: WARN: Can't find a 'glslang/11.7.0' package binary 'a2a06f7f5f3856b81284cbe63866d8fa0f7f82d1' for the configuration:
  [settings]
  arch=x86_64
  build_type=Release
  compiler=gcc
  compiler.cppstd=17
  compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11
  compiler.version=11
  os=Linux
  [options]
  build_executables=True
  enable_optimizer=True
  fPIC=True
  hlsl=True
  shared=False
  spv_remapper=True
  [requires]
  spirv-tools/2021.4.Z
  
  ERROR: Missing prebuilt package for 'glslang/11.7.0'. You can try:
      - List all available packages using 'conan list "glslang/11.7.0:*" -r=remote'
      - Explain missing binaries: replace 'conan install ...' with 'conan graph explain ...'
      - Try to build locally from sources using the '--build=glslang/11.7.0' argument
  
  More Info at 'https://docs.conan.io/2/knowledge/faq.html#error-missing-prebuilt-package'
  

---

^{Note: To save resources, CI tries to finish as soon as an error is found. For this reason you might find that not all the references have been launched or not all the configurations for a given reference. Also, take into account that we cannot guarantee the order of execution as it depends on CI workload and workers availability.}