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Added ebps support(based on runc implementation) #116

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Nov 15, 2019
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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion go.mod
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ module github.com/containerd/cgroups
go 1.12

require (
github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.0.0-20191113100448-d9fb101ca1fb
github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20190321100706-95778dfbb74e
github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0
github.com/godbus/dbus v0.0.0-20190422162347-ade71ed3457e
Expand All @@ -11,5 +12,5 @@ require (
github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1
github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.4.2
github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.1
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190514135907-3a4b5fb9f71f
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191112214154-59a1497f0cea
)
8 changes: 6 additions & 2 deletions go.sum
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.0.0-20191113100448-d9fb101ca1fb h1:bQ0NJ9dAB8vsw7ffajBDX/7Wr64BdLWeJkYY36UkeRY=
github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.0.0-20191113100448-d9fb101ca1fb/go.mod h1:MA5e5Lr8slmEg9bt0VpxxWqJlO4iwu3FBdHUzV7wQVg=
github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20190321100706-95778dfbb74e h1:Wf6HqHfScWJN9/ZjdUKyjop4mf3Qdd+1TvvltAvM3m8=
github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20190321100706-95778dfbb74e/go.mod h1:F5haX7vjVVG0kc13fIWeqUViNPyEJxv/OmvnBo0Yme4=
github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0-20190314233015-f79a8a8ca69d h1:U+s90UTSYgptZMwQh2aRr3LuazLJIa+Pg3Kc1ylSYVY=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -33,8 +35,10 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXf
github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.1 h1:+mkCCcOFKPnCmVYVcURKps1Xe+3zP90gSYGNfRkjoIY=
github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.1/go.mod h1:Gos4lmkARVdJ6EkW0WaNv/tZAAMe9V7XWyB60NtXRu0=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190422165155-953cdadca894/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190514135907-3a4b5fb9f71f h1:Xab8gg26GrI/x3RNdVhVkHHM1XLyGeRBEvz4Q5x4YW8=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190514135907-3a4b5fb9f71f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191022100944-742c48ecaeb7 h1:HmbHVPwrPEKPGLAcHSrMe6+hqSUlvZU0rab6x5EXfGU=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191022100944-742c48ecaeb7/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191112214154-59a1497f0cea h1:Mz1TMnfJDRJLk8S8OPCoJYgrsp/Se/2TBre2+vwX128=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191112214154-59a1497f0cea/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180221164845-07fd8470d635/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
201 changes: 201 additions & 0 deletions v2/devicefilter.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
/*
Copyright The containerd Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package v2

import (
"fmt"
"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
"math"

"github.com/cilium/ebpf/asm"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)

/*
Devicefilter containes eBPF device filter program

The implementation is based on https://github.com/containers/crun/blob/0.10.2/src/libcrun/ebpf.c

Although ebpf.c is originally licensed under LGPL-3.0-or-later, the author (Giuseppe Scrivano)
agreed to relicense the file in Apache License 2.0: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/issues/2144#issuecomment-543116397

This particular Go implementation based on runc version
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/master/libcontainer/cgroups/ebpf/devicefilter/devicefilter.go
*/
const (
// license string format is same as kernel MODULE_LICENSE macro
license = "Apache"
)

// DeviceFilter returns eBPF device filter program and its license string
func DeviceFilter(devices []specs.LinuxDeviceCgroup) (asm.Instructions, string, error) {
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p := &program{}
p.init()
for i := len(devices) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if err := p.appendDevice(devices[i]); err != nil {
return nil, "", err
}
}
insts, err := p.finalize()
return insts, license, err
}

type program struct {
insts asm.Instructions
hasWildCard bool
blockID int
}

func (p *program) init() {
// struct bpf_cgroup_dev_ctx: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.3.6/source/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h#L3423
/*
u32 access_type
u32 major
u32 minor
*/
// R2 <- type (lower 16 bit of u32 access_type at R1[0])
p.insts = append(p.insts,
asm.LoadMem(asm.R2, asm.R1, 0, asm.Half))

// R3 <- access (upper 16 bit of u32 access_type at R1[0])
p.insts = append(p.insts,
asm.LoadMem(asm.R3, asm.R1, 0, asm.Word),
// RSh: bitwise shift right
asm.RSh.Imm32(asm.R3, 16))

// R4 <- major (u32 major at R1[4])
p.insts = append(p.insts,
asm.LoadMem(asm.R4, asm.R1, 4, asm.Word))

// R5 <- minor (u32 minor at R1[8])
p.insts = append(p.insts,
asm.LoadMem(asm.R5, asm.R1, 8, asm.Word))
}

// appendDevice needs to be called from the last element of OCI linux.resources.devices to the head element.
func (p *program) appendDevice(dev specs.LinuxDeviceCgroup) error {
if p.blockID < 0 {
return errors.New("the program is finalized")
}
if p.hasWildCard {
// All entries after wildcard entry are ignored
return nil
}

bpfType := int32(-1)
hasType := true
switch dev.Type {
case string('c'):
bpfType = int32(unix.BPF_DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)
case string('b'):
bpfType = int32(unix.BPF_DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)
case string('a'):
hasType = false
default:
// if not specified in OCI json, typ is set to DeviceTypeAll
return errors.Errorf("invalid DeviceType %q", dev.Type)
}
if *dev.Major > math.MaxUint32 {
return errors.Errorf("invalid major %d", *dev.Major)
}
if *dev.Minor > math.MaxUint32 {
return errors.Errorf("invalid minor %d", *dev.Major)
}
hasMajor := *dev.Major >= 0 // if not specified in OCI json, major is set to -1
hasMinor := *dev.Minor >= 0
bpfAccess := int32(0)
for _, r := range dev.Access {
switch r {
case 'r':
bpfAccess |= unix.BPF_DEVCG_ACC_READ
case 'w':
bpfAccess |= unix.BPF_DEVCG_ACC_WRITE
case 'm':
bpfAccess |= unix.BPF_DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD
default:
return errors.Errorf("unknown device access %v", r)
}
}
// If the access is rwm, skip the check.
hasAccess := bpfAccess != (unix.BPF_DEVCG_ACC_READ | unix.BPF_DEVCG_ACC_WRITE | unix.BPF_DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)

blockSym := fmt.Sprintf("block-%d", p.blockID)
nextBlockSym := fmt.Sprintf("block-%d", p.blockID+1)
prevBlockLastIdx := len(p.insts) - 1
if hasType {
p.insts = append(p.insts,
// if (R2 != bpfType) goto next
asm.JNE.Imm(asm.R2, bpfType, nextBlockSym),
)
}
if hasAccess {
p.insts = append(p.insts,
// if (R3 & bpfAccess == 0 /* use R1 as a temp var */) goto next
asm.Mov.Reg32(asm.R1, asm.R3),
asm.And.Imm32(asm.R1, bpfAccess),
asm.JEq.Imm(asm.R1, 0, nextBlockSym),
)
}
if hasMajor {
p.insts = append(p.insts,
// if (R4 != major) goto next
asm.JNE.Imm(asm.R4, int32(*dev.Major), nextBlockSym),
)
}
if hasMinor {
p.insts = append(p.insts,
// if (R5 != minor) goto next
asm.JNE.Imm(asm.R5, int32(*dev.Minor), nextBlockSym),
)
}
if !hasType && !hasAccess && !hasMajor && !hasMinor {
p.hasWildCard = true
}
p.insts = append(p.insts, acceptBlock(dev.Allow)...)
// set blockSym to the first instruction we added in this iteration
p.insts[prevBlockLastIdx+1] = p.insts[prevBlockLastIdx+1].Sym(blockSym)
p.blockID++
return nil
}

func (p *program) finalize() (asm.Instructions, error) {
if p.hasWildCard {
// acceptBlock with asm.Return() is already inserted
return p.insts, nil
}
blockSym := fmt.Sprintf("block-%d", p.blockID)
p.insts = append(p.insts,
// R0 <- 0
asm.Mov.Imm32(asm.R0, 0).Sym(blockSym),
asm.Return(),
)
p.blockID = -1
return p.insts, nil
}

func acceptBlock(accept bool) asm.Instructions {
v := int32(0)
if accept {
v = 1
}
return []asm.Instruction{
// R0 <- v
asm.Mov.Imm32(asm.R0, v),
asm.Return(),
}
}
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